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Microsoft SQL Server EUVDEUVD-2026-73392

| CVE-2026-68776 MEDIUM
Use of Uninitialized Resource (CWE-908)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-c3vj-j2fx-5vv2
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or compromise low-privilege SQL Server credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to SQL Server instance over network
  3. Exploit
    Issue crafted query triggering uninitialized memory code path
  4. Execution
    Server returns residual buffer contents in response
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate exposed sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid SQL Server login with at least low-privilege access (PR:L per CVSS:3.1 vector). The attack is reachable over the network (AV:N) from any host that can connect to the SQL Server instance, and requires no user interaction (UI:N). No non-default configuration or special feature flag is indicated as a prerequisite. Exploitation is limited to authenticated principals - unauthenticated network access alone is insufficient. The vulnerability yields only confidentiality impact (C:H); no write capability or denial of service is achievable through this flaw. Organizations that restrict SQL Server network exposure to trusted application tiers and limit low-privilege login proliferation materially reduce exposure beyond the CVSS score alone.

Impact

The CVSS 6.5 base score reflects a network-accessible, low-complexity attack constrained by a required low-privilege SQL Server login (PR:L), with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability consequence. The PR:L gate meaningfully limits the threat surface to insiders, compromised application service accounts, or attackers who have obtained SQL credentials through prior compromise. No public exploit code has been identified and no CISA KEV listing exists, suggesting exploitation has not been observed at scale. EPSS data was not provided. Real-world priority is elevated by the breadth of affected versions - four major release lines in production environments - and by SQL Server's typical role hosting regulated data (PII, financial, healthcare records) where a confidentiality breach carries compliance consequences even without code execution. The low attack complexity (AC:L) means exploitation effort is minimal for an attacker who already holds valid credentials.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privilege SQL Server login - through credential stuffing, a compromised application service account, or insider access - connects to the SQL Server instance over the network and issues a crafted query or procedure call that triggers the uninitialized memory code path. The server response includes residual memory contents from a prior operation, potentially exposing fragments of other users' query results, session tokens, or internal server state. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, but the AC:L rating suggests exploitation is straightforward once the triggering query pattern is known.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Uninitialized memory exposure in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 allows a network-authenticated low-privilege attacker to read sensitive server-side data. The root cause is CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource), where a memory region is accessed before initialization, potentially leaking residual contents from query buffers, session state, or internal structures. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; vendor patches are available across all affected version branches.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches per branch: SQL Server 2017 GDR to 14.0.2130.4 or later, SQL Server 2017 CU31 to 14.0.3550.4 or later, SQL Server 2019 GDR to 15.0.2190.7 or later, SQL Server 2019 CU32 to 15.0.4490.9 or later, SQL Server 2022 GDR to 16.0.1200.5 or later, SQL Server 2022 CU26 to 16.0.4275.2 or later, SQL Server 2025 GDR to 17.0.1135.8 or later, and SQL Server 2025 CU8 to 17.0.4085.5 or later. Refer to the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68776 for download links and KB article references. As a pre-patch compensating control, restrict SQL Server TCP port (default 1433) access via firewall to only trusted application-tier hosts, reducing the network-accessible attacker pool; note this does not eliminate the vulnerability for users who can already connect. Audit and remove unnecessary low-privilege SQL logins to reduce the number of accounts that could be leveraged.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) 15.0.0 <15.0.2190.7
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31) 14.0.0 <14.0.3550.4
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) 14.0.0 <14.0.2130.4
Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR) 17.0.1050.2 <17.0.1135.8
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 32) 15.0.0.0 <15.0.4490.9
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) 16.0.0 <16.0.1200.5
Microsoft SQL Server 2025 (CU8) 17.0.0.0 <17.0.4085.5
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (CU 26) 16.0.0.0 <16.0.4275.2

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_sql_server_2017_cu_31 fix: 14.0.3550.4
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2017_gdr fix: 14.0.2130.4
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2019_cu_32 fix: 15.0.4490.9
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2019_gdr fix: 15.0.2190.7
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2022_cu_26 fix: 16.0.4275.2
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2022_gdr fix: 16.0.1200.5
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2025_cu8 fix: 17.0.4085.5
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2025_for_x64_based_systems_gdr fix: 17.0.1135.8

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 8 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource) arises when allocated memory or a system resource is consumed before it has been explicitly set to a defined state, allowing the caller to observe whatever data happened to occupy that region from a prior operation. In SQL Server's execution engine, uninitialized buffers used during query processing, result serialization, or network protocol handling could expose residual contents of other in-process data. The vulnerability spans four major SQL Server releases - 2017 (14.x), 2019 (15.x), 2022 (16.x), and 2025 (17.x) - across both General Distribution Release (GDR, security-only) and Cumulative Update (CU) servicing branches, indicating the flaw exists in a shared code path rather than a single-version regression. The CVSS vector AV:N/PR:L confirms the affected code path is reachable over the network by any authenticated SQL Server principal.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

PR:L reflects required SQL Server login; C:H for potential leakage of sensitive residual memory; I:N and A:N as no write or availability impact is described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of uninitialized resource in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
High
dominant enterprise relational database platform across industries
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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