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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local authenticated session
  2. Delivery
    Open handle to Storage Port Driver
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted IOCTL with malformed buffer
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds kernel read
  5. Persist
    Retrieve leaked kernel memory via return buffer
  6. Impact
    Use disclosed addresses to bypass KASLR in follow-on exploit

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local session on the target Windows system with at least low-privilege (standard user) rights - confirmed by CVSS PR:L and AV:L. No network access is needed; the attacker must be able to submit IOCTLs to the Storage Port Driver, which is available to all authenticated local users by default on Windows. No special configuration, non-default service, or elevated privilege is required beyond local logon. Exploitation is limited by the local-access requirement: remote unauthenticated attackers cannot trigger the flaw directly. The vulnerability does not affect integrity or availability; the sole impact is kernel memory disclosure (C:H), making it most dangerous as a component of a multi-stage exploit chain rather than a standalone attack.

Impact

The CVSS 5.5 (medium) score accurately reflects the constrained exploitation conditions: the attacker must already have local, authenticated access (PR:L, AV:L), limiting remote exploitation paths. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) is notable because kernel memory disclosure in a storage driver context can reveal KASLR base addresses, enabling ASLR bypass as a stepping stone in a multi-stage local privilege escalation chain. No EPSS score was provided in the input data; absence of KEV listing and no reported POC suggests exploitation is not currently widespread. However, the extremely broad affected product surface - from Windows Server 2012 to Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - means the potential target pool is very large. Real-world prioritization should weight the local-access prerequisite heavily: this is not a standalone critical threat but becomes dangerous when chained with other local exploits.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user already logged into a Windows system - or a service account with local logon rights - submits a crafted IOCTL request to the Storage Port Driver with a malformed buffer length or offset parameter. The driver reads kernel memory beyond the intended buffer boundary, and the attacker retrieves the leaked data (e.g., kernel pointer values or adjacent structure contents) via the returned buffer, enabling KASLR defeat for use in a follow-on privilege escalation exploit. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Storage Port Driver allows a low-privileged local attacker to disclose kernel memory contents on a wide range of Windows client and server releases. The driver mishandles a crafted request, reading beyond an allocated buffer boundary (CWE-125), exposing high-confidentiality data such as kernel addresses or sensitive in-memory data. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified; Microsoft has released patches across all affected Windows versions via the MSRC update guide.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to apply Microsoft's security update for the affected Windows version via Windows Update or WSRC. Target build numbers by platform are: Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.9445 (client) / 10.0.26100.33438 (server); Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954. See the full advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-72937. Because exploitation requires local authenticated access, compensating controls where patching is delayed include enforcing strict interactive logon restrictions (deny local logon to untrusted accounts), deploying Windows Defender Credential Guard to protect kernel memory regions, and auditing local user accounts on storage-connected server systems. These controls reduce opportunity but do not eliminate the underlying driver flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Storage Port Driver (storport.sys or a related storage miniport component) is a kernel-mode Windows driver that mediates I/O between storage class drivers and adapter hardware. CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) in kernel drivers arises when an IOCTL handler or internal data-processing routine does not validate buffer boundaries before reading, allowing an attacker-controlled offset or length to cause the kernel to read memory outside the intended buffer. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms the flaw is locally exploitable by any authenticated user with low privileges, producing high-confidentiality impact without affecting integrity or availability. Affected CPE spans Windows 10 (build 10.0.14393 through 10.0.19045), Windows 11 (10.0.22631 through 10.0.28000), Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200) through Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local access with low privilege confirmed by driver IOCTL model; read-only impact yields C:H, I:N, A:N with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Storage Port Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows is deployed across the vast majority of enterprise and consumer environments globally.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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