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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege local user
  2. Delivery
    Open handle to Storage Port Driver device
  3. Exploit
    Issue crafted IOCTL with out-of-bounds read trigger
  4. Execution
    Read kernel memory returned to user space
  5. Persist
    Parse leaked kernel pointers to defeat KASLR
  6. Impact
    Use disclosed addresses in follow-on privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local user session on an affected Windows host - the CVSS PR:L metric confirms at least a standard (non-guest) user account is needed to submit IOCTL requests to the Storage Port Driver. No user interaction by a second party is required (UI:N), and no special non-default configuration is needed; the Storage Port Driver is loaded by default on all affected Windows versions whenever block storage devices are present. The attack vector is strictly local (AV:L), ruling out remote unauthenticated exploitation. The limiting factor is therefore physical or remote desktop access with valid credentials - privileged or administrative rights are not required, but an account capable of interacting with kernel IOCTL interfaces is.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) accurately reflects the local, non-remote nature of this flaw: an attacker must already have authenticated local access with at least a standard user account. The C:H rating elevates real-world concern because kernel memory disclosure can defeat KASLR, providing the address primitives necessary for chaining with a separate write primitive to achieve full privilege escalation - even a modest IT environment with many shared workstations should assess exposure across all affected Windows build lines and prioritize patching based on user-accessible systems. The absence of a KEV listing and no identified public exploit code keeps the urgency at moderate rather than critical; however, the low attack complexity (AC:L) and absence of required user interaction (UI:N) mean exploitation is straightforward once local access is obtained. The wide affected version range - including end-of-mainstream-support products like Server 2012 and 2012 R2 - is a compounding factor for environments that have not fully migrated, since those platforms receive security-only updates under extended support arrangements and may have longer patch deployment cycles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user logged into a Windows endpoint or terminal server crafts an IOCTL request directed at the Storage Port Driver that causes the kernel to perform an out-of-bounds read, returning controlled kernel memory bytes to the calling process. The attacker extracts kernel pointer values from the leaked data to compute the runtime base address of kernel modules, bypassing KASLR, and then uses that information as a stepping stone in a chained exploit targeting a separate kernel write primitive for full privilege escalation. No public exploit code for this specific flaw has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Storage Port Driver (storport.sys) allows a local attacker with low-privilege credentials to disclose contents of kernel memory. The flaw spans the full supported Windows ecosystem - from Server 2012 through Server 2025 and Windows 10/11 through version 26H1 - making the attack surface exceptionally broad. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; however, the C:H rating indicates the leaked kernel data is potentially sensitive enough to assist KASLR-bypass chains targeting full privilege escalation.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update delivering the patched Storage Port Driver binaries. Target build thresholds per EUVD-2026-73264: Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 24H2/25H2 → 10.0.26100.33438 or 10.0.26100.9445 respectively; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725 and Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622; Windows Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2016 / Windows 10 1607 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26349. Consult the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-77492 for exact KB article numbers per Windows release. Where immediate patching is not feasible on legacy Server 2012/2012 R2 hosts, restrict interactive and remote logon rights to the minimum required set of trusted accounts to reduce the pool of potential local attackers; note this does not eliminate the vulnerability but raises the bar for exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Storage Port Driver (storport.sys) is a Windows kernel-mode driver that mediates communication between storage class drivers (disk, CD-ROM) and hardware adapter miniport drivers via IOCTL interfaces. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) indicates that an insufficiently validated buffer boundary allows a read operation to extend past the end of an allocated kernel structure or buffer, leaking adjacent kernel memory contents to user space. Because storport.sys runs in kernel context, any data exposed can include kernel pointers, internal structures, or other privileged information. The affected build ranges, confirmed via EUVD-2026-73264, span Windows build 6.2.9200 (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), indicating the vulnerable code path exists across a long-lived driver lineage.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local low-privilege access required to invoke the driver IOCTL; out-of-bounds read leaks kernel memory (C:H) with no write or denial-of-service impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Storage Port Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Windows kernel driver present across all mainstream Windows versions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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