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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify host with Windows DHCP Server role active
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted malformed DHCP packet to UDP/67
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in DHCP packet parser
  4. Execution
    Leak server process memory contents
  5. Impact
    Extract sensitive data from response or side-channel

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The target system must have the Windows DHCP Server role explicitly installed and the DHCP Server service actively running - this role is not present in default Windows Server or Windows 10 installations and must be deliberately configured. The attacker requires network-level access to reach UDP port 67 on the target. No authentication is required (CVSS PR:N) and no user interaction is needed. Exploitation is bounded by the DHCP Server role requirement, which substantially narrows the exposed population to systems intentionally designated as DHCP infrastructure. No non-default feature flags or unusual configurations beyond the role installation itself are required.

Impact

The CVSS 7.5 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) characterizes this as a remotely exploitable, unauthenticated, low-complexity information disclosure with high confidentiality impact. EPSS at 0.77% (53rd percentile) is below the typical mass-exploitation threshold, suggesting no observed broad scanning or exploitation activity at the time of scoring. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and no reported public POC further support treating this as a standard patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency. The attack surface is meaningfully constrained: only hosts deliberately configured with the Windows DHCP Server role are vulnerable, which excludes the vast majority of Windows endpoints and client-facing servers. The C:H rating is credible because DHCP server process memory may contain lease tables, credentials, or configuration data; however, the attacker cannot control which memory region is leaked, limiting predictable exploitation value. No integrity or availability impact is present. Overall, this is a real but non-critical disclosure risk best addressed through routine Windows Update deployment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network access to a Windows DHCP Server sends a specially crafted DHCP packet containing malformed option data designed to trigger an out-of-bounds read in the server's parsing code. The server reads beyond the intended buffer boundary and may return or log leaked memory contents, potentially exposing heap data such as DHCP lease records, process credentials, or other sensitive data resident in server memory. No public proof-of-concept code exists at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) indicates exploitation requires only network reachability and knowledge of the packet structure.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Sep 10, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes server memory contents to unauthenticated remote attackers via crafted DHCP packets. Confirmed via EUVD/MSRC data, the flaw spans Windows Server 2012 through 2025 across both full and Server Core installations, as well as select Windows 10 versions running the DHCP Server role. Microsoft has released patched builds; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, keeping near-term exploitation risk moderate.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Sep 09, 2026 - 06:37 CVSS 5.9

Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server exposes potentially sensitive memory contents to unauthenticated network attackers. Affected are all major Windows Server releases from Server 2012 through Server 2025 running the DHCP Server role, with unpatched builds below the thresholds published by Microsoft in their MSRC advisory. Exploitation requires high attack complexity (AC:H), limiting opportunistic abuse, but a successful read can yield high-confidence confidentiality impact (C:H) with no integrity or availability side effects. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-69930 via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog targeting the fixed builds: Windows Server 2025 ≥ 10.0.26100.33438, Windows Server 2022 ≥ 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2019 ≥ 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2016 ≥ 10.0.14393.9512, Windows Server 2012 R2 ≥ 6.3.9600.23397, and Windows Server 2012 ≥ 6.2.9200.26349. Refer to the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69930 for patch package details. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict inbound DHCP traffic (UDP port 67) to trusted network segments using host-based Windows Firewall rules or upstream network ACLs; note this workaround may disrupt legitimate DHCP client discovery if the server is reachable across routed segments. Organizations not requiring the DHCP Server role should ensure it is disabled to eliminate exposure entirely.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability affects the Windows DHCP Server role component, which implements RFC 2131 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for automated IP address assignment to network clients. CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) occurs when parsing logic fails to validate input length constraints before reading from a buffer, allowing reads beyond the allocated region. In the DHCP context, this is most likely triggered by crafted DHCP protocol messages (e.g., DISCOVER or REQUEST packets with malformed option fields or unexpected lengths) that cause the server to read beyond a heap or stack buffer and potentially return sensitive memory contents in a protocol response or error path. Affected CPEs span microsoft:windows_server from 2012 through 2025 and microsoft:windows_10 versions 1607 and 1809, confirming the vulnerability is present in the DHCP server service layer shared across those OS builds.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

DHCP server accepts unauthenticated network packets; OOB read yields memory disclosure only with no write primitive or service disruption, matching C:H/I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Sep 10, 2026 - 17:28 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
5.9 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.9

DescriptionNVD

Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows DHCP Server services across Server 2012-2025 and Windows 10 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote memory disclosure, allowing attackers to extract sensitive network credentials and configuration data without authentication. Organizations relying on DHCP for core network infrastructure face potential credential compromise and operational data exposure if systems remain unpatched.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 47% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Windows DHCP Server role, common in enterprise AD environments but not universally deployed
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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