Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify host with Windows DHCP Server role active
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DeliverySend crafted malformed DHCP packet to UDP/67
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read in DHCP packet parser
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ExecutionLeak server process memory contents
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ImpactExtract sensitive data from response or side-channel
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The target system must have the Windows DHCP Server role explicitly installed and the DHCP Server service actively running - this role is not present in default Windows Server or Windows 10 installations and must be deliberately configured. The attacker requires network-level access to reach UDP port 67 on the target. No authentication is required (CVSS PR:N) and no user interaction is needed. Exploitation is bounded by the DHCP Server role requirement, which substantially narrows the exposed population to systems intentionally designated as DHCP infrastructure. No non-default feature flags or unusual configurations beyond the role installation itself are required. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.5 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) characterizes this as a remotely exploitable, unauthenticated, low-complexity information disclosure with high confidentiality impact. EPSS at 0.77% (53rd percentile) is below the typical mass-exploitation threshold, suggesting no observed broad scanning or exploitation activity at the time of scoring. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and no reported public POC further support treating this as a standard patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency. The attack surface is meaningfully constrained: only hosts deliberately configured with the Windows DHCP Server role are vulnerable, which excludes the vast majority of Windows endpoints and client-facing servers. The C:H rating is credible because DHCP server process memory may contain lease tables, credentials, or configuration data; however, the attacker cannot control which memory region is leaked, limiting predictable exploitation value. No integrity or availability impact is present. Overall, this is a real but non-critical disclosure risk best addressed through routine Windows Update deployment. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker with network access to a Windows DHCP Server sends a specially crafted DHCP packet containing malformed option data designed to trigger an out-of-bounds read in the server's parsing code. The server reads beyond the intended buffer boundary and may return or log leaked memory contents, potentially exposing heap data such as DHCP lease records, process credentials, or other sensitive data resident in server memory. No public proof-of-concept code exists at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) indicates exploitation requires only network reachability and knowledge of the packet structure. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Sep 10, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes server memory contents to unauthenticated remote attackers via crafted DHCP packets. Confirmed via EUVD/MSRC data, the flaw spans Windows Server 2012 through 2025 across both full and Server Core installations, as well as select Windows 10 versions running the DHCP Server role. Microsoft has released patched builds; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, keeping near-term exploitation risk moderate.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server exposes potentially sensitive memory contents to unauthenticated network attackers. Affected are all major Windows Server releases from Server 2012 through Server 2025 running the DHCP Server role, with unpatched builds below the thresholds published by Microsoft in their MSRC advisory. Exploitation requires high attack complexity (AC:H), limiting opportunistic abuse, but a successful read can yield high-confidence confidentiality impact (C:H) with no integrity or availability side effects. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-69930 via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog targeting the fixed builds: Windows Server 2025 ≥ 10.0.26100.33438, Windows Server 2022 ≥ 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2019 ≥ 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2016 ≥ 10.0.14393.9512, Windows Server 2012 R2 ≥ 6.3.9600.23397, and Windows Server 2012 ≥ 6.2.9200.26349. Refer to the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69930 for patch package details. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict inbound DHCP traffic (UDP port 67) to trusted network segments using host-based Windows Firewall rules or upstream network ACLs; note this workaround may disrupt legitimate DHCP client discovery if the server is reachable across routed segments. Organizations not requiring the DHCP Server role should ensure it is disabled to eliminate exposure entirely.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability affects the Windows DHCP Server role component, which implements RFC 2131 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for automated IP address assignment to network clients. CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) occurs when parsing logic fails to validate input length constraints before reading from a buffer, allowing reads beyond the allocated region. In the DHCP context, this is most likely triggered by crafted DHCP protocol messages (e.g., DISCOVER or REQUEST packets with malformed option fields or unexpected lengths) that cause the server to read beyond a heap or stack buffer and potentially return sensitive memory contents in a protocol response or error path. Affected CPEs span microsoft:windows_server from 2012 through 2025 and microsoft:windows_10 versions 1607 and 1809, confirming the vulnerability is present in the DHCP server service layer shared across those OS builds.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
DHCP server accepts unauthenticated network packets; OOB read yields memory disclosure only with no write primitive or service disruption, matching C:H/I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionNVD
Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Windows DHCP Server services across Server 2012-2025 and Windows 10 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote memory disclosure, allowing attackers to extract sensitive network credentials and configuration data without authentication. Organizations relying on DHCP for core network infrastructure face potential credential compromise and operational data exposure if systems remain unpatched.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-73248
GHSA-wr4c-v235-cqq6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB