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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain unsupervised physical access to target
  2. Delivery
    Trigger heap overflow in Spaceport.sys driver
  3. Exploit
    Corrupt kernel pool structures
  4. Execution
    Redirect execution to attacker shellcode
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code at kernel (ring 0) privilege

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Physical access to the target machine is the absolute prerequisite - this vulnerability cannot be triggered remotely or over a network. No authentication credentials or existing user account are required; an attacker needs only the ability to interact physically with the hardware or attached devices to trigger the Spaceport.sys heap overflow. The Storage Spaces driver is loaded on all supported Windows installations by default, so no non-default configuration is required beyond the attacker achieving physical proximity. Exploitation is limited by: (1) mandatory physical access to the target machine, (2) the need for kernel heap-shaping expertise to turn the overflow into reliable code execution, and (3) Secure Boot and kernel patch guard (KPP/PatchGuard) may complicate stable post-exploitation persistence, though they do not prevent the initial overflow.

Impact

The physical attack vector (AV:P) is the single most important risk modifier here: an attacker cannot exploit this remotely or even over a local network - physical proximity to the hardware is mandatory. This confines the realistic threat actors to insiders with machine access, maintenance personnel, or adversaries executing an 'evil maid' scenario against unattended systems. That said, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gdynia should treat this as urgent for high-value endpoints such as domain controllers, HSM hosts, or air-gapped workstations where physical access by untrusted parties cannot be fully excluded. CVSS 6.8 accurately reflects the high post-access impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) tempered by the physical prerequisite. No EPSS score was provided in the source data; given the physical constraint, opportunistic mass exploitation is implausible, making real-world risk substantially lower than the impact metrics alone suggest. No KEV listing and no public POC have been identified, consistent with the high operational bar required to exploit this class of flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with brief unsupervised physical access to a Windows host - for example, during a facility maintenance window or through compromise of a shared server room - connects a maliciously prepared storage device or triggers a crafted interaction with the Spaceport.sys driver interface, causing a heap overflow in the kernel pool. The overflow corrupts kernel data structures, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled shellcode running at ring 0, yielding full control of the operating system including disabling security tooling, installing a kernel-mode implant, or exfiltrating encrypted volumes. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, so exploitation currently requires bespoke kernel heap-shaping expertise.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Storage Spaces kernel driver (Spaceport.sys) enables kernel-mode code execution through a physical attack, affecting nearly every supported Windows desktop and server release. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.8 with a physical attack vector, meaning an adversary must have hands-on access to the target hardware to trigger the overflow. Microsoft has issued patches covering Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 10 through Windows 11 26H2; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for the applicable Windows version as documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-71348; the specific fixed builds are listed per product in the affected versions section. Because the attack vector requires physical access, organizations unable to patch immediately should enforce strict physical access controls: lock server rooms and workstation chassis, enable BitLocker or equivalent full-disk encryption to limit cold-boot chaining, and audit physical access logs for high-value assets. Disabling Storage Spaces entirely is a potential workaround on systems that do not use that feature, but this carries significant operational impact and must be evaluated against storage architecture requirements before implementation. Windows Defender Credential Guard and Secure Boot do not directly mitigate a kernel heap overflow but reduce the utility of post-exploitation persistence techniques.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Spaceport.sys is the Windows kernel-mode driver implementing Storage Spaces, Microsoft's software-defined storage virtualization layer that pools physical disks into resilient virtual volumes. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) describes a write beyond the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer, which in a kernel driver context can corrupt adjacent kernel pool allocations, overwrite function pointers, or manipulate kernel data structures to redirect execution flow. Because the driver executes at kernel privilege level (ring 0), successful exploitation bypasses all user-space security boundaries. The affected version range is broad, spanning Windows Server 2012 (build 6.2.9200) through Windows Server 2025 (build 10.0.26100) and Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, as confirmed by EUVD-2026-73099 and Microsoft MSRC.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Physical access mandatory (AV:P), no credentials needed once present (PR:N), and kernel-mode execution yields full C/I/A compromise.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
MEDIUM 6.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code with a physical attack.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows deployed across virtually all enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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