Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain unsupervised physical access to target
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DeliveryTrigger heap overflow in Spaceport.sys driver
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ExploitCorrupt kernel pool structures
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ExecutionRedirect execution to attacker shellcode
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code at kernel (ring 0) privilege
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Physical access to the target machine is the absolute prerequisite - this vulnerability cannot be triggered remotely or over a network. No authentication credentials or existing user account are required; an attacker needs only the ability to interact physically with the hardware or attached devices to trigger the Spaceport.sys heap overflow. The Storage Spaces driver is loaded on all supported Windows installations by default, so no non-default configuration is required beyond the attacker achieving physical proximity. Exploitation is limited by: (1) mandatory physical access to the target machine, (2) the need for kernel heap-shaping expertise to turn the overflow into reliable code execution, and (3) Secure Boot and kernel patch guard (KPP/PatchGuard) may complicate stable post-exploitation persistence, though they do not prevent the initial overflow. |
| Impact | The physical attack vector (AV:P) is the single most important risk modifier here: an attacker cannot exploit this remotely or even over a local network - physical proximity to the hardware is mandatory. This confines the realistic threat actors to insiders with machine access, maintenance personnel, or adversaries executing an 'evil maid' scenario against unattended systems. That said, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gdynia should treat this as urgent for high-value endpoints such as domain controllers, HSM hosts, or air-gapped workstations where physical access by untrusted parties cannot be fully excluded. CVSS 6.8 accurately reflects the high post-access impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) tempered by the physical prerequisite. No EPSS score was provided in the source data; given the physical constraint, opportunistic mass exploitation is implausible, making real-world risk substantially lower than the impact metrics alone suggest. No KEV listing and no public POC have been identified, consistent with the high operational bar required to exploit this class of flaw. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with brief unsupervised physical access to a Windows host - for example, during a facility maintenance window or through compromise of a shared server room - connects a maliciously prepared storage device or triggers a crafted interaction with the Spaceport.sys driver interface, causing a heap overflow in the kernel pool. The overflow corrupts kernel data structures, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled shellcode running at ring 0, yielding full control of the operating system including disabling security tooling, installing a kernel-mode implant, or exfiltrating encrypted volumes. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, so exploitation currently requires bespoke kernel heap-shaping expertise. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Storage Spaces kernel driver (Spaceport.sys) enables kernel-mode code execution through a physical attack, affecting nearly every supported Windows desktop and server release. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.8 with a physical attack vector, meaning an adversary must have hands-on access to the target hardware to trigger the overflow. Microsoft has issued patches covering Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 10 through Windows 11 26H2; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for the applicable Windows version as documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-71348; the specific fixed builds are listed per product in the affected versions section. Because the attack vector requires physical access, organizations unable to patch immediately should enforce strict physical access controls: lock server rooms and workstation chassis, enable BitLocker or equivalent full-disk encryption to limit cold-boot chaining, and audit physical access logs for high-value assets. Disabling Storage Spaces entirely is a potential workaround on systems that do not use that feature, but this carries significant operational impact and must be evaluated against storage architecture requirements before implementation. Windows Defender Credential Guard and Secure Boot do not directly mitigate a kernel heap overflow but reduce the utility of post-exploitation persistence techniques.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Spaceport.sys is the Windows kernel-mode driver implementing Storage Spaces, Microsoft's software-defined storage virtualization layer that pools physical disks into resilient virtual volumes. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) describes a write beyond the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer, which in a kernel driver context can corrupt adjacent kernel pool allocations, overwrite function pointers, or manipulate kernel data structures to redirect execution flow. Because the driver executes at kernel privilege level (ring 0), successful exploitation bypasses all user-space security boundaries. The affected version range is broad, spanning Windows Server 2012 (build 6.2.9200) through Windows Server 2025 (build 10.0.26100) and Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, as confirmed by EUVD-2026-73099 and Microsoft MSRC.
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Severity by source
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Physical access mandatory (AV:P), no credentials needed once present (PR:N), and kernel-mode execution yields full C/I/A compromise.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code with a physical attack.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-73099
GHSA-x8hw-qhr4-gc2v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB