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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Gain physical access to unpatched Windows system
  2. Delivery
    Connect malicious device or craft low-level storage command
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap overflow in Spaceport.sys kernel driver
  4. Install
    Corrupt adjacent kernel heap objects
  5. C2
    Redirect kernel execution flow
  6. Execute
    Execute arbitrary code at kernel privilege
  7. Impact
    Full system compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Physical access to the target machine is the primary and mandatory requirement, as established by the CVSS AV:P (physical) attack vector. Once physical access is obtained, no authentication and no user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N). The Spaceport.sys driver is present in default Windows installations across all affected versions and does not require enabling a non-default feature to be loaded - however, triggering the heap overflow likely requires interaction with the Storage Spaces subsystem through a specific device-class connection or low-level command. Exploitation is bounded by: (1) mandatory physical presence at the device, which eliminates all remote and network attack paths; (2) the need to trigger a specific code path in Spaceport.sys that overflows the heap allocation - the exact trigger mechanism is not described in available public data; (3) no publicly known exploit code at time of analysis.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.8 accurately reflects the physical attack vector (AV:P), which dramatically narrows the realistic attacker pool compared to network-accessible vulnerabilities carrying identical impact ratings. Despite the C:H/I:H/A:H impact - indicating full kernel-level compromise - exploitation cannot be achieved remotely or via automated internet scanning, eliminating broad opportunistic attack campaigns. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and this CVE is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, placing it in the monitor-and-patch tier rather than emergency response for most organizations. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in radom managing unattended workstations or shared server racks should treat physical access controls, Secure Boot enforcement, and BitLocker full-disk encryption as the primary risk mitigations, with routine patch cycles addressing the software fix rather than emergency out-of-band patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with brief unsupervised physical access to an unpatched Windows system - such as a server in an inadequately secured colocation bay or an unattended workstation - connects a specially crafted peripheral device or issues low-level storage subsystem commands that trigger the heap overflow in Spaceport.sys. The resulting kernel heap corruption allows overwriting critical kernel structures, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled shellcode running at kernel privilege and achieving full system compromise. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, meaning this scenario currently demands non-trivial kernel exploit development effort.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Spaceport.sys, the kernel-mode Storage Spaces port driver, allows an attacker with physical access to execute arbitrary code at kernel privilege across a wide range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. The vulnerability (CWE-122) results in full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected system upon successful exploitation. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and CISA KEV listing is absent.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch is available from Microsoft. Organizations should apply the cumulative Windows security update corresponding to their installed version - targeting the minimum fixed builds listed above (e.g., 10.0.26100.9445 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.20348.5622 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.17763.9245 for Windows Server 2019). Updates are distributed via Windows Update and WSUS; the advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-71350. While patching is in progress, compensating controls should focus on the physical attack surface: restrict physical access to sensitive systems via locked enclosures and monitored server rooms, enable Secure Boot and TPM-based attestation to detect unauthorized boot-path modifications, and enforce BitLocker or equivalent full-disk encryption to limit post-compromise data exposure. Disabling Storage Spaces where it is not operationally required may reduce Spaceport.sys exposure, but administrators should assess storage dependencies before doing so.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Spaceport.sys is the Windows kernel-mode driver underpinning Microsoft Storage Spaces, the software-defined storage virtualization layer built into Windows. CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) occurs when data written to a heap-allocated buffer exceeds the buffer's allocated bounds, potentially corrupting adjacent heap metadata or kernel objects and enabling arbitrary code execution flow redirection. Because Spaceport.sys operates in kernel mode, successful exploitation yields kernel-level privilege. The vulnerability spans Windows 10 (versions 1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 23H2 through 26H1), Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025, and their Server Core variants, as enumerated in EUVD-2026-73098. The physical attack vector (AV:P in CVSS) indicates that exploitation requires direct hardware-level interaction with the system - consistent with a malicious peripheral device or crafted low-level storage command triggering the overflow in the Spaceport subsystem.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Physical presence mandatory per description and CVSS vector; no privileges or user interaction required once physically present; kernel-mode driver overflow yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
MEDIUM 6.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code with a physical attack.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across virtually all enterprise and consumer environments globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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