Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconGain physical access to unpatched Windows system
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DeliveryConnect malicious device or craft low-level storage command
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ExploitTrigger heap overflow in Spaceport.sys kernel driver
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InstallCorrupt adjacent kernel heap objects
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C2Redirect kernel execution flow
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ExecuteExecute arbitrary code at kernel privilege
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ImpactFull system compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Physical access to the target machine is the primary and mandatory requirement, as established by the CVSS AV:P (physical) attack vector. Once physical access is obtained, no authentication and no user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N). The Spaceport.sys driver is present in default Windows installations across all affected versions and does not require enabling a non-default feature to be loaded - however, triggering the heap overflow likely requires interaction with the Storage Spaces subsystem through a specific device-class connection or low-level command. Exploitation is bounded by: (1) mandatory physical presence at the device, which eliminates all remote and network attack paths; (2) the need to trigger a specific code path in Spaceport.sys that overflows the heap allocation - the exact trigger mechanism is not described in available public data; (3) no publicly known exploit code at time of analysis. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.8 accurately reflects the physical attack vector (AV:P), which dramatically narrows the realistic attacker pool compared to network-accessible vulnerabilities carrying identical impact ratings. Despite the C:H/I:H/A:H impact - indicating full kernel-level compromise - exploitation cannot be achieved remotely or via automated internet scanning, eliminating broad opportunistic attack campaigns. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and this CVE is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, placing it in the monitor-and-patch tier rather than emergency response for most organizations. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in radom managing unattended workstations or shared server racks should treat physical access controls, Secure Boot enforcement, and BitLocker full-disk encryption as the primary risk mitigations, with routine patch cycles addressing the software fix rather than emergency out-of-band patching. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with brief unsupervised physical access to an unpatched Windows system - such as a server in an inadequately secured colocation bay or an unattended workstation - connects a specially crafted peripheral device or issues low-level storage subsystem commands that trigger the heap overflow in Spaceport.sys. The resulting kernel heap corruption allows overwriting critical kernel structures, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled shellcode running at kernel privilege and achieving full system compromise. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, meaning this scenario currently demands non-trivial kernel exploit development effort. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Spaceport.sys, the kernel-mode Storage Spaces port driver, allows an attacker with physical access to execute arbitrary code at kernel privilege across a wide range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. The vulnerability (CWE-122) results in full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected system upon successful exploitation. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and CISA KEV listing is absent.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch is available from Microsoft. Organizations should apply the cumulative Windows security update corresponding to their installed version - targeting the minimum fixed builds listed above (e.g., 10.0.26100.9445 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.20348.5622 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.17763.9245 for Windows Server 2019). Updates are distributed via Windows Update and WSUS; the advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-71350. While patching is in progress, compensating controls should focus on the physical attack surface: restrict physical access to sensitive systems via locked enclosures and monitored server rooms, enable Secure Boot and TPM-based attestation to detect unauthorized boot-path modifications, and enforce BitLocker or equivalent full-disk encryption to limit post-compromise data exposure. Disabling Storage Spaces where it is not operationally required may reduce Spaceport.sys exposure, but administrators should assess storage dependencies before doing so.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Spaceport.sys is the Windows kernel-mode driver underpinning Microsoft Storage Spaces, the software-defined storage virtualization layer built into Windows. CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) occurs when data written to a heap-allocated buffer exceeds the buffer's allocated bounds, potentially corrupting adjacent heap metadata or kernel objects and enabling arbitrary code execution flow redirection. Because Spaceport.sys operates in kernel mode, successful exploitation yields kernel-level privilege. The vulnerability spans Windows 10 (versions 1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 23H2 through 26H1), Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025, and their Server Core variants, as enumerated in EUVD-2026-73098. The physical attack vector (AV:P in CVSS) indicates that exploitation requires direct hardware-level interaction with the system - consistent with a malicious peripheral device or crafted low-level storage command triggering the overflow in the Spaceport subsystem.
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Severity by source
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Physical presence mandatory per description and CVSS vector; no privileges or user interaction required once physically present; kernel-mode driver overflow yields full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code with a physical attack.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-73098
GHSA-83j4-g4c4-2577
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB