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Windows Storage Management Provider EUVDEUVD-2026-73092

| CVE-2026-71337 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-66pm-v4mm-q3hw
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local session
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious Storage Management Provider WMI call
  3. Exploit
    Trigger stack buffer overflow in provider host
  4. Execution
    Overwrite stack return address
  5. Persist
    Redirect execution to shellcode or ROP chain
  6. Impact
    Achieve SYSTEM-level privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have a valid low-privilege authenticated session on the target Windows system (PR:L); remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible per the AV:L vector. No special configuration of the Storage Management Provider beyond its default presence in Windows is implied - the component ships and runs by default on all affected Windows editions. Attack complexity is rated Low (AC:L), meaning no race conditions or additional environmental dependencies are required beyond local access. Exploitation is limited to the local machine (S:U - no lateral movement to other systems via this vulnerability alone). Affected platforms are specifically Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 at unpatched build levels.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 score with AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately characterizes this as a high-severity local privilege escalation with low attack complexity - once code execution is achieved in a low-privilege context (e.g., via phishing, initial access broker foothold, or insider threat), lateral movement to SYSTEM requires no further user interaction. The scope-unchanged (S:U) rating is consistent with privilege escalation confined to the local machine. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, which lowers immediate automated-exploitation risk, but the AC:L rating suggests exploitation is straightforward once an attacker has local access. In enterprise and server environments where Windows Server 2022/2025 is deployed, this vulnerability is particularly relevant as a post-compromise escalation step. The breadth of affected versions (nine distinct Windows builds) expands the attack surface significantly. EPSS data was not provided in the input, so automated exploitation probability cannot be quantified.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privilege shell on a Windows endpoint - through phishing, credential stuffing, or initial access broker purchase - invokes a crafted WMI call or API request against the Storage Management Provider, triggering the stack-based buffer overflow. The overflow overwrites the return address or stack canary bypass path, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled shellcode or a ROP chain that opens a SYSTEM-level process. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the AC:L rating implies that constructing such an exploit does not require exceptional skill once the overflow primitive is understood.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Privilege escalation via stack-based buffer overflow in the Windows Storage Management Provider affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2022/2025 across multiple build versions. A locally authenticated attacker with low privileges can exploit CWE-121 to overflow a stack buffer within the Storage Management Provider component, achieving full SYSTEM-level privilege escalation with no user interaction required. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and broad version coverage across both client and server Windows editions make patching a priority.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update that brings affected builds to or above the fixed thresholds: Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7725 or later, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later, and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 or later. Updates are available through Windows Update, WSUS, and the Microsoft Update Catalog. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local interactive and remote desktop access to only authorized administrator accounts to reduce the pool of potential attackers who can reach this code path - note this does not eliminate the vulnerability but reduces attacker opportunity. Monitor for unexpected privilege escalation events (Event ID 4672, 4673) targeting storage management WMI classes as a detection measure. Full details at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-71337.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 9 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Storage Management Provider is a WMI-based subsystem that exposes storage pool, virtual disk, and physical disk management interfaces through the Windows Management Infrastructure (WMI) provider host. CWE-121 (Stack-Based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause: a fixed-size stack buffer that can be overrun when processing attacker-controlled input, enabling control-flow hijacking or arbitrary write primitives that elevate the calling process to SYSTEM. Affected product lines span Windows 10 21H2/22H2 (build 10.0.19044/19045), Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1 (builds 10.0.22631, 10.0.26100, 10.0.26200, 10.0.28000), Windows Server 2022 (10.0.20348), and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core (10.0.26100). The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U reflects a straightforward local exploitation path requiring only a valid low-privilege session.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local authenticated low-privilege attacker exploits stack overflow for full SYSTEM escalation; no user interaction or elevated starting privilege required.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Storage Management Provider enables local users to gain full system-level access on Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2022/2025. Organizations using these widely deployed operating systems face risk of complete system compromise by any authenticated local user, potentially allowing insider threats and compromised service accounts to escalate to full administrative control. The broad affected version range across both client and server editions means nearly all Windows environments require urgent patching.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
affects all supported Windows 10, 11, and Server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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