Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local session
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DeliveryCraft driver IOCTL request to Spaceport.sys
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read
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ExecutionCapture leaked kernel memory
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PersistExtract addresses or secrets
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ImpactUse disclosure to enable privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated local session with at least low-privilege (standard user) access on a vulnerable Windows system; no administrator or elevated rights are needed. The attack targets the Spaceport.sys kernel driver directly and does not require any special system configuration or non-default feature enablement beyond the driver being present, which it is by default across all affected Windows editions. No network access is required - the attack vector is strictly local. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for physical or remote desktop access to a local session; internet-facing exploitation is not possible without a prior foothold. |
| Impact | The real-world priority for this vulnerability is moderate. The CVSS 5.5 mid-range score is consistent with the local-only attack vector and pure information-disclosure impact - there is no code-execution or denial-of-service component. EPSS data is not present in the available intelligence, and the flaw is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. The primary risk is that kernel memory disclosure can serve as a stepping stone in a multi-stage local privilege escalation chain, where an attacker first uses leaked kernel addresses or secrets to defeat ASLR or locate sensitive structures before exploiting a separate elevation primitive; even a mid-sized IT operation running unpatched Windows 10/11 endpoints should treat this as a standard Patch Tuesday priority rather than an emergency. The absence of a public exploit and the requirement for an already-authenticated local session meaningfully limit real-world attack surface compared to network-exploitable issues. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A locally authenticated standard user on a Windows 10 or 11 workstation sends a specially crafted request to the Spaceport.sys driver interface, triggering the out-of-bounds read and receiving kernel memory contents in the response buffer. The attacker extracts kernel object addresses or sensitive data from the disclosed memory, using them to defeat KASLR in preparation for a separate local privilege escalation exploit. No public proof-of-concept code is currently known. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Spaceport.sys exposes adjacent kernel memory to locally authenticated, low-privilege users across a broad range of Windows 10, 11, and Server releases. The flaw is classified CWE-125 and carries a CVSS 5.5 with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequence, making it an information-disclosure primitive rather than a full code-execution path. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the applicable Microsoft cumulative update for each affected Windows version as listed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69390. The specific patched builds are: Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 at 10.0.14393.9512, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 at 10.0.17763.9245, Windows 10 21H2 at 10.0.19044.7725, Windows 10 22H2 at 10.0.19045.7725, Windows 11 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.9445, Windows 11 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9445, Windows 11 26H1 at 10.0.28000.2954, and Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5622. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local interactive logon rights to the affected systems using AppLocker, group policy logon restrictions, or credential tiering, which eliminates the low-privilege local session required to trigger the read. This compensating control reduces but does not eliminate risk if shared interactive environments exist.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 15 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Spaceport.sys is a Windows kernel-mode driver. CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) describes a class of memory-safety defects in which a read operation indexes past the allocated buffer boundary, inadvertently exposing adjacent or unrelated kernel memory contents to the caller. Because the driver operates in Ring 0, any memory region it touches - including sensitive kernel structures or privileged data belonging to other processes - could be leaked through a crafted interaction. The flaw requires low-privilege local access (PR:L in CVSS), meaning a standard interactive or service account is sufficient; no administrator rights are needed. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N precisely captures a local, low-complexity read vulnerability with no write or crash potential.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local driver interaction requires PR:L; read-only memory disclosure yields C:H with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-72960
GHSA-xpr5-8j8g-3m6g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB