Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconAttacker deploys internet-facing SMB server
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DeliveryUser visits phishing-linked web page
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ExploitJavaScript sends XHR to Armoury Crate
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InstallService processes injected UNC path
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C2Windows NTLM authenticates to attacker server
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ExecuteNTLMv2 hash captured by attacker
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ImpactOffline cracking or pass-the-hash lateral movement
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration CORS policy restriction
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| Exploitation Conditions | The target machine must have ASUS Armoury Crate installed with its local HTTP service running, which is the default state on ASUS gaming PCs, laptops, and systems with ASUS motherboards that ship with Armoury Crate. The single required user interaction is visiting the attacker-controlled web page in a browser (UI:P). The attack succeeds against default Windows configurations that support NTLM authentication, which covers the vast majority of Windows installations including those joined to Active Directory domains. The attacker must operate a reachable SMB server on TCP 445 to capture the transmitted NTLMv2 hash; an internet-accessible server is required for remote exploitation, while a LAN-side server suffices for internal or post-phishing attacks. Outbound SMB blocking at the network perimeter limits remote hash capture but does not prevent attacks where the SMB listener is on the same network segment. No administrative privileges, special application configuration, or non-default Armoury Crate settings are required beyond the default installation state. |
| Impact | The vendor-provided CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P, SC:L) reflects the user-interaction prerequisite and the indirect nature of the impact - the hash does not immediately compromise the system and requires either offline cracking or an NTLM relay step. However, this score likely understates real-world risk: NTLMv2 hashes are routinely cracked offline using GPU-accelerated tools on weak or common passwords, and pass-the-hash techniques enable lateral movement without cracking at all. Attack complexity is genuinely low (AC:L, AT:N) once the phishing lure reaches the user, and exploitation is fully automatable against any visitor to the malicious page. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gniezno, where ASUS gaming hardware may appear in mixed-use or hybrid-work environments alongside Active Directory infrastructure, would face meaningful lateral-movement risk from a single captured hash if NTLM fallback authentication remains enabled - as it does by default in most Windows domain configurations. No EPSS score was provided in the input data. Neither KEV listing nor public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis; exploitation probability is moderate, elevated primarily by the low attack complexity and the near-ubiquity of NTLM in Windows environments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious web page containing JavaScript that issues a cross-origin XMLHttpRequest to the Armoury Crate local service endpoint, embedding a UNC path (e.g., \\attacker-smb.example\lure) pointing to an internet-accessible SMB server running Responder or Impacket's ntlmrelayx. The target user is directed to the page via a phishing link; on page load the browser makes the request, the permissive CORS policy allows it, the Armoury Crate service processes the path, and Windows automatically sends the user's NTLMv2 hash to the attacker's server - all without additional user interaction beyond visiting the page. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, though the underlying UNC-path NTLM coercion technique via CORS-permissive localhost services is publicly documented in offensive security literature. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
NTLM credential hash theft from Windows users running ASUS Armoury Crate is possible when a user visits an attacker-controlled web page that exploits the application's permissive cross-domain (CORS) policy. The local Armoury Crate service accepts cross-origin requests from untrusted web origins, allowing malicious JavaScript to inject a UNC path into a service call; Windows then automatically initiates SMB authentication to the attacker's server, transmitting the user's NTLMv2 hash without further interaction. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, but the underlying coercion technique is well-understood and the attack requires only a single user click.
RemediationAI
Update Armoury Crate to the patched release identified in the ASUS Security Advisory at https://www.asus.com/security-advisory under the 'Security Update for Armoury Crate App' section; the exact fixed version number is not present in the available input data and must be retrieved directly from the advisory. As an interim control, users and administrators who do not actively require Armoury Crate can disable or uninstall it, eliminating the local service endpoint entirely. Enforcing outbound SMB blocking at the perimeter firewall (TCP 445 outbound) prevents NTLM hashes from reaching internet-facing attacker servers, though LAN-side relay attacks would remain viable. Configuring Group Policy to restrict NTLM usage (Network Security: Restrict NTLM) and enabling Extended Protection for Authentication (EPA) reduces the relay-attack surface but does not prevent offline cracking of captured hashes. Requiring strong, unique passwords and enabling multi-factor authentication for domain accounts limits the downstream impact of any captured credential material.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
ASUS Armoury Crate (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:asus:armoury_crate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a system-management, driver-update, and RGB-lighting control application bundled with ASUS gaming hardware that exposes a local HTTP service for inter-process and inter-component communication. The root cause is CWE-942 (Permissive Cross-domain Security Policy with Untrusted Domains): the CORS headers on this localhost endpoint fail to restrict allowed origins, so JavaScript running in any browser tab can issue cross-origin requests to the service. When an attacker-crafted page sends a request that embeds a UNC path (e.g., \\attacker.example\capture) in the payload, the Armoury Crate service processes the path and triggers Windows' built-in SMB client, which automatically performs NTLM authentication to the remote host - transmitting NTLMv2 credential material to a server under attacker control. The UNC-path coercion primitive is a well-documented Windows credential-theft technique; the novelty here is the browser-to-localhost CORS bridge that Armoury Crate inadvertently provides as the delivery mechanism.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
NTLM credential material represents full account compromise potential (C:H); scope changes from the application to the Windows authentication subsystem; user must visit the malicious page (UI:R).
Primary rating from Vendor (ASUS).
CVSS VectorVendor: ASUS
DescriptionCVE.org
A Permissive Cross-domain Security Policy with Untrusted Domains in Armoury Crate allows a remote user to obtain a local user's NTLM hash by convincing the user to visit a crafted web page that sends a request containing a UNC path to the application's local service endpoint.Refer to the ' Security Update for Armoury Crate App ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-72626
GHSA-4xp6-hxc2-9436
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB