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IBM Enterprise Records EUVDEUVD-2026-71150

| CVE-2026-81859 MEDIUM
Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm (CWE-327)
2026-09-04 ibm GHSA-fmfp-h99j-mw6r
6.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local node/pod access
  2. Exploit
    Locate encrypted data artifacts in Enterprise Records storage
  3. Execution
    Apply cryptanalysis against weak algorithm
  4. Impact
    Recover sensitive plaintext information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Approved algorithm selection
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the system or container environment hosting IBM Enterprise Records within CP4BA - AV:L constrains this to attackers who have already obtained a foothold on the host node, a co-located pod, or access to shared persistent storage. No system privileges are required (PR:N) once local access is achieved, but initial local access itself is a prerequisite. The cryptographic weakness is within CP4BA versions up to the listed interim fix thresholds; patched interim fix levels are not affected. There is no network-remote exploitation path. No user interaction is required once local access is established.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) scores 6.2 (Medium), reflecting a local attack vector with no privilege requirement and high confidentiality impact. The local attack vector (AV:L) meaningfully constrains exploitability - an attacker must first obtain local access to the CP4BA host or container environment. PR:N with AV:L suggests the encrypted material may be accessible without elevated system privileges (e.g., world-readable files or shared storage). No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, placing exploitation risk as theoretical-but-credible rather than actively targeted. The impact is purely confidentiality-based (I:N/A:N), limiting scope to data exposure rather than system compromise. In containerized OpenShift deployments, 'local access' may include any pod co-hosted on the same node, which could broaden the realistic attacker population in multi-tenant environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with local access to the CP4BA OpenShift node or pod - such as a compromised co-tenant container or an insider with node-level access - reads files or storage artifacts protected by the weak cryptographic algorithm used by Enterprise Records. Using widely available cryptanalysis tools targeting the weak algorithm (e.g., offline brute force or known-plaintext attacks against DES/MD5), the attacker recovers sensitive information such as credentials, business records, or configuration secrets. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026

Sensitive information disclosure in IBM Enterprise Records (a component of IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation) allows a local attacker to recover protected data due to the use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm (CWE-327). Affected versions span CP4BA releases 24.0.0 through 26.0.0 up to specific interim fix levels. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and IBM has released interim fixes addressing the cryptographic weakness.

RemediationAI

Apply IBM-released interim fixes: upgrade CP4BA 24.0.0 to Interim Fix 010 or later, CP4BA 24.0.1 to Interim Fix 009 or later, CP4BA 25.0.0 to Interim Fix 006 or later, and CP4BA 26.0.0 to Interim Fix 002 or later, as documented in the IBM security advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285931. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local and pod-level access to the CP4BA Enterprise Records file system and shared storage using OpenShift RBAC and namespace-level network policies, limiting which service accounts and users can read application data directories. Note that access restriction reduces exposure but does not eliminate the underlying cryptographic weakness - patching is the only definitive remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cloud Pak for Business Automation 24.0.1 ≤24.0.1 Interim Fix 008
Cloud Pak for Business Automation 25.0.0 ≤25.0.0 Interim Fix 005
Cloud Pak for Business Automation 24.0.0 ≤24.0.0 Interim Fix 009
Cloud Pak for Business Automation 26.0.0 ≤26.0.0 Interim Fix 001

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Enterprise Records is the records management subsystem of IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation (CP4BA), an enterprise content and process automation platform deployed on Red Hat OpenShift. The vulnerability stems from CWE-327 - use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm - meaning the software relies on an algorithm that is cryptographically weak (such as DES, 3DES, RC4, MD5, or SHA-1 in a security-sensitive context) to protect sensitive information. When weak algorithms are used, a local attacker who gains access to the encrypted material can feasibly decrypt or reverse it using modern cryptanalysis tools, exposing underlying sensitive data. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all sub-versions up to the listed interim fix thresholds.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.2 MEDIUM

Local vector confirmed by description; no privileges required to read weakly-encrypted storage artifacts; impact is confidentiality-only with no integrity or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

CP4BA - IBM Enterprise Records could allow a local attacker to obtain sensitive information due to the use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized IBM enterprise records management platform, niche deployment base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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