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CWE-327

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

477 CVEs Avg CVSS 6.9 MITRE
65
CRITICAL
214
HIGH
171
MEDIUM
27
LOW
79
POC
0
KEV

Monthly

CVE-2026-81822 Sep 08, 18:20 HIGH This Week

Weak password hashing in AVEVA PIMBoards (Pipeline Integrity Monitor ≤ 2025 SP1 P1, build 7.1.9580.8513) enables a local attacker with read access to project files to recover app-native user credentials through offline brute-force, then escalate privileges to a PIMBoards administrator account. The CWE-327 root cause - use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm for password storage - means hashes can be cracked computationally without network-side rate limiting or lockout defenses. Reported via ICS-CERT and covered under AVEVA security bulletin AVEVA-2026-006; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis.

Privilege Escalation
NVD
CVSS 4.0
8.3
CVE-2026-76133 Aug 31, 15:30 CRITICAL CISA Emergency

Authentication weakness in Ebyte NE2-D11 firmware stems from use of a deprecated hashing algorithm in an authentication-related operation, letting an attacker who can observe, manipulate, or predict the authentication exchange defeat the login mechanism and gain unauthorized access to the industrial serial-to-Ethernet device. The flaw was reported through CISA ICS-CERT (advisory ICSA-26-237-06) and carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Compromise of these edge/OT gateway devices can expose the serial equipment behind them, so despite the niche footprint the impact per device is high.

Authentication Bypass Ebyte Ne2 D11 Firmware Ebyte
NVD GitHub
CVSS 4.0
9.3
EPSS
0.4%
CVE-2026-39944 Aug 19, 18:58 HIGH This Week

Remote privilege escalation in Ceph RADOS Gateway (RGW) allows any holder of a valid STS session token - regardless of privilege level - to forge administrative credentials by exploiting unauthenticated AES-128-CBC encryption. By applying a deterministic CBC bit-flip to the acct_type, perm_type, and is_admin fields of their own token, an attacker can trigger a global authorization override that bypasses all RGW capability checks, yielding full administrative control over all objects and buckets in the cluster. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; however, the attack is self-contained, requires no encryption oracle, and is reachable over the standard RGW S3 endpoint, making it highly accessible to any user with STS access. Fixed versions 19.2.6 and 20.2.4 are confirmed released.

Authentication Bypass Oracle
NVD GitHub
CVSS 3.1
8.8
EPSS
0.2%
CVE-2026-74888 Aug 17, 11:04 HIGH PATCH This Week

Weak key derivation in openssl_encrypt versions prior to 1.4.0 enables accelerated offline password cracking against files encrypted by the library. The jahlives/openssl_encrypt PHP library implements PBKDF2 in a non-standard construction - using iterations=1 per inner call within an outer application loop - a design whose formal security properties have not been analyzed and whose brute-force resistance is materially lower than a correctly parameterized PBKDF2 implementation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the library has not been listed in CISA KEV; exploitation is bounded to attackers who have already obtained the encrypted artifacts.

Information Disclosure Openssl Encrypt Jahlives
NVD GitHub
CVSS 4.0
8.7
EPSS
0.2%
CVE-2026-48386 Aug 11, 16:30 HIGH This Week

Sensitive memory disclosure in Adobe ColdFusion 2023 and 2025 stems from the server's use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm (CWE-327), enabling a remote unauthenticated attacker to retrieve confidential data - such as session tokens, credentials, or application secrets - that transit or reside in vulnerable cryptographic operations. Both the 2023 and 2025 product lines are confirmed affected per Adobe's own CPE data. No user interaction is required, and the CVSS vector confirms full network exploitability against default deployments. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Adobe Coldfusion 2025 Coldfusion 2023
NVD
CVSS 3.1
7.5
EPSS
0.7%
CVE-2026-66407 Aug 10, 08:00 HIGH This Week

WebSocket authentication failure in Ecovacs Robotics DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC robot vacuums exposes private key material through network traffic analysis, enabling a man-in-the-middle attacker to decrypt and tamper with the device's WebSocket communications. Both affected models implement CWE-327 (broken or risky cryptographic algorithm) in their WebSocket authentication layer, meaning the key exchange or storage mechanism does not adequately protect the session secret from passive or active interception. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing exists, but a vendor firmware update was published on March 31, 2026, referenced via the hellohas.co.jp advisory.

Information Disclosure Deebot Pro M1 Deebot Pro K1Vac Ecovacs Robotics
NVD VulDB
CVSS 4.0
7.7
EPSS
0.3%
CVE-2026-8470 Aug 05, 18:11 CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

Predictable Fernet encryption keys in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.3 allow attackers to decrypt stored API keys and authentication tokens, because when a user secret is shorter than 32 characters the platform derives keys with Python's non-cryptographic `random` (Mersenne Twister) module. Because the Mersenne Twister PRNG is deterministic, identical seeds reproduce identical keys, so an adversary who can reconstruct the seeding conditions can regenerate the key and read every secret Langflow encrypted with it. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.11%) and CISA SSVC records no known exploitation.

Python Information Disclosure IBM Langflow Oss
NVD
CVSS 3.1
9.1
EPSS
0.1%
CVE-2026-67336 Aug 01, 12:22 npm CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

Authentication bypass in Better Auth before 1.6.11 stems from insecure cryptographic defaults in the legacy oidcProvider and mcp plugins, which advertise the 'none' signing algorithm in OIDC discovery and accept plain PKCE by default. Relying parties whose JWT libraries negotiate the algorithm from discovery metadata without pinning can be tricked into accepting unsigned ID tokens, while exposed authorization URLs allow interception of codes because plain PKCE offers no protection. Reported by VulnCheck with a vendor patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Information Disclosure Better Auth
NVD GitHub VulDB
CVSS 4.0
9.4
EPSS
0.2%
CVE-2026-65309 Jul 31, 07:17 HIGH CISA Act Now

Sensitive credential exposure in ANDRITZ HIPASE-250 (formerly 250 SCALA) stems from storing and transmitting user passwords in a reversible format rather than as one-way hashes, letting anyone who can read the credential store or sniff network traffic recover every stored password in cleartext. The flaw affects the HIPASE-250 protection, control and monitoring platform and carries a CVSS 7.5 (confidentiality-only) rating. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; recovered credentials could enable follow-on authenticated access to the device or connected OT systems.

Information Disclosure Hipase 250 250 Scala Andritz
NVD VulDB
CVSS 3.1
7.5
EPSS
0.2%
CVE-2026-56454 Jul 16, 13:08 HIGH This Week

Cleartext-adjacent data exposure in HCL DFXAnalytics (version 3.0 and below) stems from continued support for the deprecated TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 protocols, whose known cryptographic weaknesses let a suitably positioned attacker intercept and potentially decrypt session traffic. The flaw is an information-disclosure/confidentiality issue reported by HCL; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.14%, 3rd percentile). SSVC scores exploitation as none and automatable as no, indicating a real but low-urgency hardening issue rather than an actively targeted vulnerability.

Information Disclosure Dfxanalytics Hcl Software
NVD VulDB
CVSS 3.1
7.5
EPSS
0.1%
CVSS 8.3
HIGH This Week

Weak password hashing in AVEVA PIMBoards (Pipeline Integrity Monitor ≤ 2025 SP1 P1, build 7.1.9580.8513) enables a local attacker with read access to project files to recover app-native user credentials through offline brute-force, then escalate privileges to a PIMBoards administrator account. The CWE-327 root cause - use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm for password storage - means hashes can be cracked computationally without network-side rate limiting or lockout defenses. Reported via ICS-CERT and covered under AVEVA security bulletin AVEVA-2026-006; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis.

Privilege Escalation
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.3
CRITICAL Emergency

Authentication weakness in Ebyte NE2-D11 firmware stems from use of a deprecated hashing algorithm in an authentication-related operation, letting an attacker who can observe, manipulate, or predict the authentication exchange defeat the login mechanism and gain unauthorized access to the industrial serial-to-Ethernet device. The flaw was reported through CISA ICS-CERT (advisory ICSA-26-237-06) and carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Compromise of these edge/OT gateway devices can expose the serial equipment behind them, so despite the niche footprint the impact per device is high.

Authentication Bypass Ebyte Ne2 D11 Firmware Ebyte
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

Remote privilege escalation in Ceph RADOS Gateway (RGW) allows any holder of a valid STS session token - regardless of privilege level - to forge administrative credentials by exploiting unauthenticated AES-128-CBC encryption. By applying a deterministic CBC bit-flip to the acct_type, perm_type, and is_admin fields of their own token, an attacker can trigger a global authorization override that bypasses all RGW capability checks, yielding full administrative control over all objects and buckets in the cluster. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; however, the attack is self-contained, requires no encryption oracle, and is reachable over the standard RGW S3 endpoint, making it highly accessible to any user with STS access. Fixed versions 19.2.6 and 20.2.4 are confirmed released.

Authentication Bypass Oracle
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH PATCH This Week

Weak key derivation in openssl_encrypt versions prior to 1.4.0 enables accelerated offline password cracking against files encrypted by the library. The jahlives/openssl_encrypt PHP library implements PBKDF2 in a non-standard construction - using iterations=1 per inner call within an outer application loop - a design whose formal security properties have not been analyzed and whose brute-force resistance is materially lower than a correctly parameterized PBKDF2 implementation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the library has not been listed in CISA KEV; exploitation is bounded to attackers who have already obtained the encrypted artifacts.

Information Disclosure Openssl Encrypt Jahlives
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Sensitive memory disclosure in Adobe ColdFusion 2023 and 2025 stems from the server's use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm (CWE-327), enabling a remote unauthenticated attacker to retrieve confidential data - such as session tokens, credentials, or application secrets - that transit or reside in vulnerable cryptographic operations. Both the 2023 and 2025 product lines are confirmed affected per Adobe's own CPE data. No user interaction is required, and the CVSS vector confirms full network exploitability against default deployments. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Adobe Coldfusion 2025 +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.7
HIGH This Week

WebSocket authentication failure in Ecovacs Robotics DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC robot vacuums exposes private key material through network traffic analysis, enabling a man-in-the-middle attacker to decrypt and tamper with the device's WebSocket communications. Both affected models implement CWE-327 (broken or risky cryptographic algorithm) in their WebSocket authentication layer, meaning the key exchange or storage mechanism does not adequately protect the session secret from passive or active interception. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing exists, but a vendor firmware update was published on March 31, 2026, referenced via the hellohas.co.jp advisory.

Information Disclosure Deebot Pro M1 Deebot Pro K1Vac +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

Predictable Fernet encryption keys in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.3 allow attackers to decrypt stored API keys and authentication tokens, because when a user secret is shorter than 32 characters the platform derives keys with Python's non-cryptographic `random` (Mersenne Twister) module. Because the Mersenne Twister PRNG is deterministic, identical seeds reproduce identical keys, so an adversary who can reconstruct the seeding conditions can regenerate the key and read every secret Langflow encrypted with it. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.11%) and CISA SSVC records no known exploitation.

Python Information Disclosure IBM +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.4
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

Authentication bypass in Better Auth before 1.6.11 stems from insecure cryptographic defaults in the legacy oidcProvider and mcp plugins, which advertise the 'none' signing algorithm in OIDC discovery and accept plain PKCE by default. Relying parties whose JWT libraries negotiate the algorithm from discovery metadata without pinning can be tricked into accepting unsigned ID tokens, while exposed authorization URLs allow interception of codes because plain PKCE offers no protection. Reported by VulnCheck with a vendor patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Information Disclosure Better Auth
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH Act Now

Sensitive credential exposure in ANDRITZ HIPASE-250 (formerly 250 SCALA) stems from storing and transmitting user passwords in a reversible format rather than as one-way hashes, letting anyone who can read the credential store or sniff network traffic recover every stored password in cleartext. The flaw affects the HIPASE-250 protection, control and monitoring platform and carries a CVSS 7.5 (confidentiality-only) rating. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; recovered credentials could enable follow-on authenticated access to the device or connected OT systems.

Information Disclosure Hipase 250 250 Scala +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Cleartext-adjacent data exposure in HCL DFXAnalytics (version 3.0 and below) stems from continued support for the deprecated TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 protocols, whose known cryptographic weaknesses let a suitably positioned attacker intercept and potentially decrypt session traffic. The flaw is an information-disclosure/confidentiality issue reported by HCL; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.14%, 3rd percentile). SSVC scores exploitation as none and automatable as no, indicating a real but low-urgency hardening issue rather than an actively targeted vulnerability.

Information Disclosure Dfxanalytics Hcl Software
NVD VulDB

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