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Grav CMS EUVDEUVD-2026-71026

| CVE-2026-85603 HIGH
External Control of File Name or Path (CWE-73)
2026-09-04 VulnCheck GHSA-67xf-jwpx-5m9q
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Authenticate to Grav admin panel
  2. Delivery
    Craft POST Save As request with traversal in lang field
  3. Exploit
    Grav constructs path outside pages directory
  4. Install
    Write attacker-controlled .md file to target directory
  5. C2
    Traverse to template or plugin path to stage payload
  6. Execute
    Trigger Grav template render
  7. Impact
    Achieve secondary code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File name/path control
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Grav admin session with the admin.pages.create permission explicitly granted. The vulnerable endpoint is the admin plugin's Save As action, reachable only through the Grav admin panel after login. The attacker must control the lang POST field in a Save As request; writes are constrained to files with a .md extension, limiting (but not eliminating) direct code execution depending on whether traversal-reachable directories contain PHP-parsed files. No special network conditions beyond HTTP/HTTPS access to the Grav admin interface are required. Non-admin users or admin users lacking the pages.create permission cannot trigger the vulnerability.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.1 reflects a network-exploitable path (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), and low-privilege requirement (PR:L). However, the provided CVSS 4.0 impact metrics (VC:H/VI:N) appear to invert the actual impact: the described vulnerability is a write primitive (integrity impact, VI:H), not a read/confidentiality disclosure - this discrepancy should be verified against the vendor advisory before using the vector for risk calculations. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public exploit code was provided; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Real-world risk is moderate: the attack surface is restricted to admin users with a specific page-creation permission, which limits opportunistic exploitation. The primary danger is insider abuse or post-compromise persistence, where an attacker with stolen or maliciously granted admin credentials plants content that survives remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a Grav admin account with admin.pages.create permission (or who has phished or stolen such credentials) sends a crafted POST request to the admin plugin's Save As endpoint with the lang field set to a traversal string such as '../../themes/quark'. Grav constructs the target path without sanitization and writes attacker-controlled Markdown content to the themes directory. If the traversal destination is later parsed by Grav's template engine in a way that executes embedded logic, the attacker achieves code execution on the next page render. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026

Path traversal in Grav CMS before 1.10.55 allows an authenticated admin user with the admin.pages.create permission to write arbitrary Markdown files outside the intended pages directory by embedding traversal sequences in the lang POST parameter of the admin plugin's Save As action. The vulnerability gives an attacker-controlled write primitive constrained to .md file extensions, which - depending on Grav's template and plugin layout - may be chained to persistent backdoor placement or secondary code execution. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is bounded by requiring a valid authenticated admin session.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Grav CMS to version 1.10.55 or later, which contains the vendor's fix for the lang parameter path traversal in the admin plugin. The upgrade path and details are documented in the GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-h9g9-73c3-23c9. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict the admin.pages.create permission to the minimum number of fully trusted administrators, eliminating the exploitable user class. As an additional compensating control, configure OS-level filesystem permissions so the web server process user lacks write access to directories outside the pages tree (e.g., themes/, plugins/, config/); note this may require testing against Grav's legitimate admin workflows to avoid breaking page management. A web application firewall rule blocking POST requests where the lang parameter contains dot-dot sequences (../) can provide shallow defense-in-depth but is not a substitute for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

grav 0 <1.10.55

Affected Packages

euvd grav fix: 1.10.55

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Grav is a flat-file PHP CMS that stores all content as Markdown (.md) files on disk, with no database backend. The admin plugin's 'Save As' feature constructs a filesystem path from user-supplied inputs including a lang (language code) POST parameter to differentiate translated page copies. Because the lang value is passed into path construction without sanitization, an attacker can supply sequences such as '../../../' to escape the pages directory tree, which falls under CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path). The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all releases prior to 1.10.55. Since Grav stores themes, plugins, and configuration as files in directories adjacent to pages, a traversal primitive that writes attacker-controlled content can potentially corrupt non-content application components.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Authenticated admin (PR:L) exploits write-only path traversal; no confidentiality or availability impact applies to the described behavior.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 04, 2026 - 13:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 04, 2026 - 11:30 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Grav versions before 1.10.55 contain a path traversal vulnerability in the admin plugin's Save As action that fails to validate the language code parameter. An authenticated admin user with admin.pages.create permission can supply directory traversal sequences in the lang POST field to write arbitrary .md files outside the pages directory with attacker-controlled content.

Technical POC Analysis

CWE-73 - external control of file name or path - in the Grav admin plugin's Save As task.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Grav CMS instances before version 1.10.55 contain a path-traversal flaw allowing authenticated administrators with limited page-creation rights to escape filesystem restrictions and deploy persistent backdoors, potentially enabling undetected site compromise. Organizations should prioritize identifying affected instances, restricting administrator privileges, and implementing monitoring to defend against insider threats and compromised admin accounts.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict admin.pages.create permission to the smallest possible user set and require secondary approval for high-risk actions; implement file-integrity monitoring (FIM) on Markdown file directories to alert on unauthorized creations; require multi-factor authentication for all administrative accounts; enable comprehensive logging and alerting for admin panel access and save-as operations; isolate the admin panel behind network access controls (VPN/IP allowlist); consider Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect anomalous POST parameters to the admin plugin.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source flat-file CMS with active developer community
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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