Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain MITM network position (ARP/DNS spoof)
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DeliveryIntercept Netezza TLS handshake
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ExploitPresent rogue certificate accepted by vulnerable client
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ExecutionDecrypt plaintext session traffic
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to achieve a man-in-the-middle network position on the path between an affected IBM Netezza Software 11.3.0.3 (through Interim Fix 002) instance and a communicating peer, achievable via ARP spoofing, DNS poisoning, rogue wireless access points, or compromise of a network device. The CVSS AC:H metric directly reflects this positioning requirement. No authentication to the Netezza instance is required (PR:N). Exploitation is constrained to environments where the attacker can intercept traffic at the network layer; deployments confined to isolated, physically secured segments with strict access controls are substantially less exposed. There is no reported requirement for a specific Netezza configuration mode or feature to be enabled - the flaw appears to affect TLS validation globally within the affected version range. |
| Impact | The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 5.9 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) is an accurate calibration: the AC:H metric correctly captures that exploitation requires the attacker to achieve and sustain a man-in-the-middle network position, which is not trivially automatable at scale. EPSS data was not provided, and the CVE is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, together suggesting no observed widespread exploitation. Even a mid-sized enterprise IT team in walbrzych running Netezza across shared or semi-trusted network infrastructure should treat this as a moderate-priority patching item, particularly given that C:H means any successful interception could expose sensitive analytical queries, authentication material, or configuration data. The absence of public exploit code and the AC:H barrier keep real-world risk well below the theoretical maximum implied by C:H alone. No conflicting signals are present: CVSS vector, description, and CWE all align consistently. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with access to the network path between an IBM Netezza Software instance and a connected client or service performs ARP spoofing or DNS poisoning to insert themselves as a transparent proxy. During the TLS handshake, the attacker presents a forged or self-signed certificate, which the vulnerable Netezza software accepts without error due to the certificate validation flaw. The attacker then reads the decrypted session traffic - potentially including database query content, credentials, or application tokens - without alerting either endpoint. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 03, 2026
Improper TLS certificate validation in IBM Netezza Software 11.3.0.3 through Interim Fix 002 leaves encrypted connections susceptible to man-in-the-middle interception, allowing an unauthenticated network adversary to obtain sensitive information in transit. The flaw is classified under CWE-295, meaning the software either skips certificate chain verification, hostname matching, or revocation checks - permitting a fraudulent certificate to be silently accepted. IBM has released a patch via its support portal; no public exploit code has been identified and this CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog.
RemediationAI
IBM has confirmed a patch is available for this vulnerability; the primary remediation is to apply the fix documented in IBM Support advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7284359. The exact patched interim fix level (e.g., Interim Fix 003 or later) is not specified in the input data and should be confirmed directly from that advisory before deployment. While patching, organizations can reduce exposure by isolating Netezza instances to physically secured, dedicated network segments using VLANs or firewall rules that block unauthorized hosts from intercepting traffic between Netezza and its clients or upstream systems. Network-layer mutual authentication (e.g., IPsec between Netezza nodes and trusted clients) can serve as an additional compensating control but does not substitute for the vendor patch, as the underlying TLS validation flaw remains in the application layer.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
IBM Netezza Software is an enterprise analytics and data warehousing platform (originally from Netezza Corporation, acquired by IBM). The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation), a class of flaws where a TLS implementation fails to correctly verify one or more properties of a peer's certificate - such as the issuer chain, hostname binding, or revocation status - before accepting the connection as trusted. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:netezza_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, spanning versions 11.3.0.3 through Interim Fix 002 on the 11.3 release train. In practice, this class of flaw typically means that a self-signed or otherwise invalid certificate presented during the TLS handshake is accepted without error, allowing the attacker's proxy to silently relay and read the plaintext traffic between Netezza and its clients or upstream services.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
MITM network positioning prerequisite justifies AC:H; TLS interception yields confidentiality loss only, making I:N and A:N appropriate.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Netezza Software 11.3.0.3 through Interim Fix 002 does not validate or improperly validates TLS certificate validation, which could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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