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IBM Netezza Software EUVDEUVD-2026-70743

| CVE-2026-9036 MEDIUM
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-09-03 ibm GHSA-6gmh-w7rj-prjm
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain MITM network position (ARP/DNS spoof)
  2. Delivery
    Intercept Netezza TLS handshake
  3. Exploit
    Present rogue certificate accepted by vulnerable client
  4. Execution
    Decrypt plaintext session traffic
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to achieve a man-in-the-middle network position on the path between an affected IBM Netezza Software 11.3.0.3 (through Interim Fix 002) instance and a communicating peer, achievable via ARP spoofing, DNS poisoning, rogue wireless access points, or compromise of a network device. The CVSS AC:H metric directly reflects this positioning requirement. No authentication to the Netezza instance is required (PR:N). Exploitation is constrained to environments where the attacker can intercept traffic at the network layer; deployments confined to isolated, physically secured segments with strict access controls are substantially less exposed. There is no reported requirement for a specific Netezza configuration mode or feature to be enabled - the flaw appears to affect TLS validation globally within the affected version range.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 5.9 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) is an accurate calibration: the AC:H metric correctly captures that exploitation requires the attacker to achieve and sustain a man-in-the-middle network position, which is not trivially automatable at scale. EPSS data was not provided, and the CVE is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, together suggesting no observed widespread exploitation. Even a mid-sized enterprise IT team in walbrzych running Netezza across shared or semi-trusted network infrastructure should treat this as a moderate-priority patching item, particularly given that C:H means any successful interception could expose sensitive analytical queries, authentication material, or configuration data. The absence of public exploit code and the AC:H barrier keep real-world risk well below the theoretical maximum implied by C:H alone. No conflicting signals are present: CVSS vector, description, and CWE all align consistently.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to the network path between an IBM Netezza Software instance and a connected client or service performs ARP spoofing or DNS poisoning to insert themselves as a transparent proxy. During the TLS handshake, the attacker presents a forged or self-signed certificate, which the vulnerable Netezza software accepts without error due to the certificate validation flaw. The attacker then reads the decrypted session traffic - potentially including database query content, credentials, or application tokens - without alerting either endpoint. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 03, 2026

Improper TLS certificate validation in IBM Netezza Software 11.3.0.3 through Interim Fix 002 leaves encrypted connections susceptible to man-in-the-middle interception, allowing an unauthenticated network adversary to obtain sensitive information in transit. The flaw is classified under CWE-295, meaning the software either skips certificate chain verification, hostname matching, or revocation checks - permitting a fraudulent certificate to be silently accepted. IBM has released a patch via its support portal; no public exploit code has been identified and this CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

IBM has confirmed a patch is available for this vulnerability; the primary remediation is to apply the fix documented in IBM Support advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7284359. The exact patched interim fix level (e.g., Interim Fix 003 or later) is not specified in the input data and should be confirmed directly from that advisory before deployment. While patching, organizations can reduce exposure by isolating Netezza instances to physically secured, dedicated network segments using VLANs or firewall rules that block unauthorized hosts from intercepting traffic between Netezza and its clients or upstream systems. Network-layer mutual authentication (e.g., IPsec between Netezza nodes and trusted clients) can serve as an additional compensating control but does not substitute for the vendor patch, as the underlying TLS validation flaw remains in the application layer.

Affected VersionsENISA

Netezza Software 11.3.0.3 ≤Interim Fix 002

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Netezza Software is an enterprise analytics and data warehousing platform (originally from Netezza Corporation, acquired by IBM). The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation), a class of flaws where a TLS implementation fails to correctly verify one or more properties of a peer's certificate - such as the issuer chain, hostname binding, or revocation status - before accepting the connection as trusted. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:netezza_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, spanning versions 11.3.0.3 through Interim Fix 002 on the 11.3 release train. In practice, this class of flaw typically means that a self-signed or otherwise invalid certificate presented during the TLS handshake is accepted without error, allowing the attacker's proxy to silently relay and read the plaintext traffic between Netezza and its clients or upstream services.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

MITM network positioning prerequisite justifies AC:H; TLS interception yields confidentiality loss only, making I:N and A:N appropriate.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Netezza Software 11.3.0.3 through Interim Fix 002 does not validate or improperly validates TLS certificate validation, which could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized enterprise analytics database, limited and targeted deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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