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IBM Netezza Software CVE-2026-9744

| EUVDEUVD-2026-70746 MEDIUM
Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch (CWE-297)
2026-09-03 ibm GHSA-7vw7-rjfx-qmp5
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain network-path position (ARP/BGP spoof)
  2. Delivery
    Intercept Netezza TLS handshake
  3. Exploit
    Present mismatched or attacker-controlled certificate
  4. Execution
    Netezza client accepts invalid cert
  5. Impact
    Decrypt and read sensitive database traffic

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate host validation
Exploitation Conditions

An attacker must achieve network-path positioning between a Netezza client and the Netezza server - this requires either local network access (ARP/DNS spoofing, rogue switch port), a compromised routing device, or a misconfigured cloud network where traffic traverses an attacker-controlled node. The vulnerable TLS handshake occurs on every client connection attempt; no authentication to Netezza itself is required to trigger the flaw, as it manifests at the transport layer before application-level auth. Exploitation is limited by the need for active network positioning (not passive eavesdropping on encrypted traffic) and is constrained to the specific affected version range (11.3.0.3 through Interim Fix 002). Default-encrypted deployments are still vulnerable because encryption is present but the certificate is not properly validated.

Impact

The provided CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) contains two notable inconsistencies with the description: the attack complexity AC:L understates the realistic requirement for network positioning to execute MITM, and C:N contradicts the explicit claim that attackers can 'obtain sensitive information.' An independently assessed vector is provided below that corrects these. Real-world risk depends heavily on network topology - environments where Netezza clients and servers communicate over untrusted or shared network segments (cloud VPCs with misconfigured routing, shared data center fabrics, or remote analytics workloads) face elevated exposure. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in radom operating a Netezza-backed analytics pipeline over a shared WAN link should treat this as a priority patch, given that database traffic commonly contains PII, financial records, or business-sensitive queries. No KEV listing and no known public exploit code reduce urgency relative to a purely theoretical assessment, but the ease of MITM on cloud or co-located infrastructure means the bar for exploitation is lower than AC:L implies in on-premise-only deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access between a Netezza client application and the Netezza server - for example, via ARP spoofing on a shared LAN, BGP hijack on a cloud fabric, or a compromised network device - presents a TLS certificate that does not match the server's legitimate hostname. Because Netezza fails to validate the hostname binding, the client accepts the attacker's certificate, establishing an encrypted channel the attacker can fully decrypt. The attacker then reads SQL query results, connection credentials, or analytical data in transit. No public exploit code exists, but standard MITM tooling (e.g., mitmproxy, Bettercap) could trivially exploit this once network positioning is achieved.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 03, 2026

Improper TLS certificate validation in IBM Netezza Software 11.3.0.3 through Interim Fix 002 (CWE-297) exposes encrypted database communications to interception via man-in-the-middle attacks. A network-adjacent or on-path attacker who can position themselves between Netezza clients and the server can intercept or manipulate traffic because the software fails to properly validate TLS certificates - likely failing to check hostname binding. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available. EPSS data was not provided, but the network-accessible attack surface warrants prompt patching in any environment transmitting sensitive data.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch as documented in IBM Security Bulletin at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7284359. The advisory describes patch availability but an exact fixed version number was not included in the provided data - verify the target fix level directly from the IBM support page before patching. As an interim compensating control, restrict Netezza client-server communication to isolated, trusted network segments using VLAN segmentation or dedicated private links to eliminate on-path interception opportunities; note this does not fix the certificate validation flaw but significantly raises the bar for MITM. Additionally, enforce TLS pinning or mutual TLS at the network gateway level where supported by client tooling. Monitor for unexpected certificate warnings in Netezza client logs as an indicator of active interception attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Netezza Software 11.3.0.3 ≤Interim Fix 002

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-297 (Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch) indicates that the Netezza client or server-side TLS implementation accepts certificates that do not match the expected hostname, allowing an attacker presenting a valid-but-mismatched or self-signed certificate to masquerade as the legitimate endpoint. IBM Netezza Software is an analytics appliance and software stack (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ibm:netezza_software) used for data warehousing. The affected range spans version 11.3.0.3 through Interim Fix 002. The TLS flaw likely exists in the SQL/ODBC/JDBC client communication layer, where certificate hostname validation is bypassed or skipped, permitting traffic decryption and potential injection by an on-path adversary.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

MITM requires on-path network positioning (AC:H); confidentiality impact is High since all database traffic is readable; integrity Low for potential injection.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 20:37 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 5.9 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionNVD

IBM Netezza Software 11.3.0.3 through Interim Fix 002 does not validate or improperly validates TLS certificate validation, which could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise data warehousing appliance, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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