Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain access to ColdFusion admin network zone
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DeliverySend unauthenticated request to admin interface
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ExploitBypass authentication check (CWE-287)
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ExecutionEscalate to privileged context
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PersistRead and write limited ColdFusion data/config
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ImpactLeverage scope change to affect adjacent components
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network adjacency to the ColdFusion administrative network zone - by default, the admin interface is confined to this zone, so the attacker must already have access to that segment (e.g., management VLAN, jump host, or compromised internal host). No authentication credentials are required (PR:N - this is the authentication bypass itself). No user interaction is needed. The attack does not require any non-default configuration; the flaw exists in the default deployment of ColdFusion 2023 and 2025. Exploitation is limited by the adjacent-network requirement: internet-facing exploitation is not possible unless the administrative interface has been misconfigured to be externally reachable. The impact is further bounded by the 'limited read and write access' characterization in the description. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.1 rating with AV:A accurately captures the primary mitigating factor: the vulnerable admin component is isolated to an administrative network zone by default, meaning attackers must already have access to that segment. This substantially limits opportunistic internet-facing exploitation, in contrast to AV:N vulnerabilities. AC:L and PR:N confirm no special conditions or pre-existing credentials are required once network adjacency is achieved. The S:C metric elevates concern because a breach of the admin component can cascade to broader system impact. EPSS data is not provided in the input, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, nor is any proof-of-concept code identified. Real-world priority is moderate: organizations with improperly segmented ColdFusion admin interfaces (e.g., admin zone reachable from broader internal networks or via VPN) face meaningfully elevated risk. The limited C:L/I:L/A:L impact metrics align with the description's 'limited read and write access' characterization, making this a privilege escalation rather than a full-compromise vector. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with access to the administrative network segment - such as a malicious insider, a compromised host on the management VLAN, or an attacker who has already pivoted through the network - sends crafted unauthenticated requests to the ColdFusion administrative interface, bypassing authentication controls. This grants the attacker limited read and write access to ColdFusion configuration or data, with the scope change indicating potential lateral impact on other system components. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 03, 2026
Improper authentication in Adobe ColdFusion 2023 and 2025 allows unauthenticated adjacent-network attackers to escalate privileges and gain limited read and write access to affected systems. The vulnerable administrative component is network-restricted by default, which partially contains exposure, but the scope change indicator in the CVSS vector signals that successful exploitation can affect components beyond the directly targeted service. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the patch released under Adobe security bulletin APSB26-90 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb26-90.html); exact fix build numbers should be confirmed directly from that advisory, as specific version strings are not present in the provided input data. As a compensating control prior to patching, verify that the ColdFusion Administrator interface is strictly accessible only from dedicated management hosts or a hardened jump server, and not reachable from general internal or VPN-connected network segments - this preserves the intended AV:A isolation that limits exploitation. Firewall rules or network ACLs should block access to ColdFusion admin ports (typically 8500 or 443 for admin console) from all untrusted adjacent segments. Note that these controls are mitigations only and do not address the underlying authentication flaw.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Adobe ColdFusion is a commercial application server and CFML runtime widely used for enterprise and government web application development. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), meaning the platform fails to adequately verify an actor's claimed identity before granting access to restricted functionality. Per CPE data, both the ColdFusion 2023 and ColdFusion 2025 product lines are affected across all sub-versions (wildcard). The administrative interface - the locus of this flaw - is restricted to an administrative network zone by default, which is reflected in the CVSS AV:A (adjacent network) rating. The scope change (S:C) in the CVSS vector indicates that exploitation can affect components or processes outside the directly vulnerable administrative service.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
AV:A reflects default admin-zone isolation; PR:N is the auth bypass; S:C for cross-component scope; C/I/A:L per 'limited read and write' description.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain limited read and write access. The vulnerable component is restricted to an administrative network zone by default. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Executive ViewAI
Adobe ColdFusion 2023 and 2025 contain an authentication flaw in administrative components that allows adjacent-network attackers to escalate privileges and access or modify system data. While the administrative interface is network-restricted by default, the scope change indicator signals potential impact beyond the targeted component, creating organizational risk to system configurations and data integrity if an attacker gains network proximity.
Until vendor-released patch becomes available, enforce strict network segmentation with IP-based access controls limiting administrative interface access to trusted internal networks and documented administrative workstations only; enable comprehensive logging of all administrative authentication attempts and configuration modifications with real-time alerting on access anomalies; require multi-factor authentication on all administrative accounts; conduct weekly audits of administrative access logs for unauthorized attempts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-70530
GHSA-hqq8-9486-v237
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB