Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Local low-privileged access required to extract embedded key; scope changes to cross-component security bypass; no availability impact from key misuse.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
is affected by a Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read and write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
AnalysisAI
Hard-coded cryptographic key in Adobe ColdFusion 2023 and 2025 enables a local low-privileged attacker to bypass security controls and gain unauthorized read and write access with scope change to components beyond the vulnerable server. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H) confirms local access with minimal complexity is sufficient - no user interaction is needed. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, but the deterministic, non-rotating nature of a hard-coded key means any attacker who extracts it retains persistent capability until the key is replaced via patch.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-321 (Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key) describes a class of vulnerability where an application embeds a cryptographic secret - such as an encryption key, HMAC secret, or signing key - directly in source code or compiled binaries. Because the key is static and identical across all installations, any attacker who recovers it from one instance can apply it universally against all deployments of that version. Adobe ColdFusion is a commercial CFML-based application server widely used for enterprise web applications, particularly in government and legacy environments. The affected products are confirmed by CPE strings cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion_2025 and cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion_2023 (all sub-versions wildcard), indicating both major release lines are vulnerable. The scope change (S:C) in the CVSS vector indicates the vulnerability's impact propagates beyond the ColdFusion process boundary to affect other system components or security domains.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released patch detailed in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB26-90 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb26-90.html); the exact fixed build version must be obtained from that advisory, as it was not independently confirmed in the available intelligence data. Until patching is complete, compensating controls should focus on restricting local access: limit the number of OS-level accounts with access to the ColdFusion server host, enforce principle of least privilege on service accounts, and audit who can read ColdFusion installation directories and configuration files where hard-coded keys may be stored or referenced. Network segmentation to isolate ColdFusion hosts reduces lateral movement risk if an attacker already has local access. Note that workarounds cannot eliminate the hard-coded key itself - they only reduce the attacker's ability to reach the vulnerable system. Rotating secrets or re-keying is not possible without a vendor fix since the key is embedded in application code.
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Same weakness CWE-321 – Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56541
GHSA-73xh-3v46-mfvh