Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain elevated Kibana operator/admin credentials
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DeliverySubmit crafted Entity Store configuration targeting restricted Elasticsearch indices
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ExploitBackground ingestion task reads unauthorized indices using service context
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ExecutionQuery Entity Store output API
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ImpactRetrieve derived entity records from restricted data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to hold an authenticated session with elevated Kibana privileges (consistent with CVSS PR:H) - specifically the privileges required to interact with the Entity Store configuration endpoint in Kibana Security. The attacker must NOT hold corresponding read permissions on the target Elasticsearch indices (otherwise there is no privilege boundary to cross). Kibana's Entity Store feature must be available and the background ingestion scheduler must be running. No user interaction from a second party is required. What limits exploitation: the PR:H barrier means unauthenticated or low-privilege users cannot exploit this; the vulnerability does not enable arbitrary code execution or data modification beyond what the background task reads; and the Kibana deployment must be running Elastic Security with Entity Store active. Purely read-only Kibana deployments without Security app or with Entity Store disabled are not exposed. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N scores 5.5 (Medium), and this rating is broadly accurate. The PR:H requirement is a meaningful real-world barrier: exploitation is limited to accounts that already hold elevated Kibana administrative or operator-level privileges, which significantly narrows the exploitable population in well-administered environments. The C:H reflects that the attacker can read any Elasticsearch index the background task has access to - potentially including sensitive security telemetry, log data, or user records. The I:L component likely reflects the unauthorized configuration write itself rather than data modification. No EPSS score or KEV listing is present in the input; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. The practical threat model is an insider or compromised elevated-privilege account attempting to bypass index-level Elasticsearch ACLs - a meaningful but bounded risk. Organizations running Elastic Security with fine-grained Elasticsearch index permissions (e.g., data-tier separation or tenant isolation) face higher exposure than those with homogeneous index access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An Elastic Security operator account - legitimately elevated within Kibana but restricted from reading a sensitive Elasticsearch index containing PII or financial records - submits a crafted Entity Store configuration via the Kibana API pointing to that restricted index. Kibana accepts the configuration without verifying the caller's Elasticsearch index permissions, and the background Entity Store ingestion task subsequently reads and processes the restricted index using the service's broader runtime credentials. The attacker then queries the Entity Store output API and retrieves derived entity records containing data extracted from the index they were never permitted to access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026
Missing authorization on a Kibana Entity Store configuration operation allows an authenticated user with elevated Kibana privileges to indirectly coerce a background task into reading Elasticsearch indices the user is not permitted to access directly. The vulnerability - tracked as ESA-2026-147, fixed in Kibana 9.4.5 - is a privilege abuse (CAPEC-122) rather than an authentication bypass: the attacker already holds high Kibana privileges but exploits the missing authz check to escalate their effective read access into restricted Elasticsearch index data. Derived entity records from those unauthorized indices are then surfaced through the Entity Store's output API, completing the information disclosure.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Kibana 9.4.5, which applies the missing authorization control to the Entity Store configuration endpoint per vendor advisory ESA-2026-147 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-9-4-5-security-update-esa-2026-147/390107. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, a targeted compensating control is to restrict access to the Entity Store configuration API by removing the elevated Kibana privilege (e.g., the relevant Fleet/Security operator role) from all accounts that should not have it - this directly eliminates the PR:H exploitation path. A secondary control is to ensure that the Kibana service account's Elasticsearch permissions follow least-privilege scoping, limiting what the background task can read even if the configuration is abused. Note that disabling the Entity Store feature entirely (if not operationally required) removes the vulnerable surface. There are no known side effects of the 9.4.5 upgrade specific to this fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Kibana's Entity Store is a feature of Elastic Security that aggregates entity analytics data by running background ingestion tasks against configured Elasticsearch indices. The vulnerability exists because the API endpoint controlling Entity Store configuration does not enforce the caller's Elasticsearch index-level authorization before persisting the configuration. When a user with elevated Kibana privileges (but restricted Elasticsearch index permissions) submits a configuration pointing to indices they cannot directly query, Kibana's background scheduler executes the read using the service's broader runtime context rather than the caller's identity. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) precisely captures this: the authorization control exists at the Elasticsearch layer but was never applied at the Kibana configuration layer, creating an indirect privilege escalation path. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering versions prior to 9.4.5.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
PR:H reflects required elevated Kibana privileges; C:H for unauthorized Elasticsearch index read; I:N because no data is modified by the attacker.
Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).
CVSS VectorVendor: elastic
DescriptionCVE.org
Missing Authorization (CWE-862) in Kibana can lead to information disclosure via Privilege Abuse (CAPEC-122). An authorization control was not applied to a Kibana Entity Store configuration operation, allowing an authenticated user with elevated Kibana privileges to indirectly cause a background task to read from Elasticsearch indices that user is not authorized to access. Derived entity data from those indices is then exposed through the entity store output.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-70054
GHSA-r3rh-pvj2-mrj8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB