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Erlang/OTP inets EUVDEUVD-2026-69240

| CVE-2026-74994 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-01 EEF
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: EEF
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid credentials for any protected inets directory
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate additional directory-protected paths on same server
  3. Exploit
    Craft HTTP Basic Auth request targeting restricted directory
  4. Execution
    mod_auth queries global dets/mnesia namespace without path scope
  5. Persist
    Server validates credentials and returns 200
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate content from unauthorized directory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Three simultaneous conditions must hold for exploitation. First, the inets httpd server must have mod_auth configured with either a dets or mnesia authentication backend - plain-text and in-memory ETS backends are not affected by the namespace collapse. Second, the server configuration must define at least two distinct directory protection blocks targeting different paths, creating the multi-block scenario where the namespace is shared. Third, the attacker must already possess valid credentials for at least one of the protected directories on that server instance, reflecting the PR:L requirement in the CVSS vector. Exploitation is bounded to confidentiality: an attacker gains unauthorized read access to content in directories they should not reach but cannot modify data or disrupt service. Users with no credentials on the server at all cannot exploit this vulnerability.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L) yields a score of 6.0, accurately reflecting that network exploitation is mechanically simple but gated behind two prerequisites: a specific server configuration and possession of existing credentials. The AT:P (attack requirements present) flag is the key moderating signal - deployments with only one directory block or using plain-text/ETS backends are entirely unaffected. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code exist at time of analysis, keeping this out of the immediate triage tier despite the high confidentiality impact. Real-world risk scales directly with how much trust separation inets directory blocks are expected to enforce: even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot running inets-based internal administrative portals should treat patching as urgent if directory-level user segregation is a security control rather than mere convenience. The absence of integrity and availability impact (VI:N, VA:N) bounds the worst case to unauthorized read access, but for sensitive data partitioned by directory this remains a serious control failure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds valid credentials for a low-sensitivity directory - for example, a read-only documentation area - submits an HTTP Basic Authentication request using those credentials against a higher-privilege directory such as an admin configuration endpoint on the same inets server instance. Because mod_auth queries the dets store without a directory-path qualifier, the user is found in the global namespace and authentication succeeds, returning a 200 response with the restricted content. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, so exploitation requires manual construction of the HTTP request.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Directory namespace isolation failure in Erlang/OTP's inets httpd mod_auth module allows an authenticated low-privilege user to bypass access controls on protected directories they were never granted access to. Servers using dets or mnesia persistence backends with multiple directory configuration blocks across OTP 17.x through 29.x are affected, with patched releases available for all three supported branches. No active exploitation has been confirmed and no public exploit code exists at time of analysis, but the horizontal privilege escalation within a running inets instance poses a meaningful risk to any deployment using per-directory access tiering.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to OTP 27.3.4.17 (inets 9.3.2.7), OTP 28.5.0.6 (inets 9.6.2.3), or OTP 29.0.6 (inets 9.7.2) as appropriate for the deployed release line, per the advisory at https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-c3cq-q8x6-547g. Three separate patch commits address the three branches: 6982e381, c5ccec8ed2, and 6101cb74ff. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, a targeted workaround is to collapse all protected paths into a single directory configuration block and replicate any access distinctions at the application layer - this eliminates the multi-block namespace collapse entirely, though it sacrifices mod_auth's native per-directory granularity. Alternatively, switching from dets or mnesia backends to the plain-text auth backend avoids the vulnerable code path; this trade-off sacrifices persistence and concurrent-access safety but is viable for low-traffic internal servers. Servers that use only a single protected directory block, or that use plain-text or ETS authentication backends, require no immediate action.

Affected VersionsENISA

otp 9.4 <9.6.2.3
otp 9.7 <9.7.2
otp 84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1 <*
otp 28.0 <28.5.0.6
otp 5.10 <9.3.2.7
otp 29.0 <29.0.6
otp 17.0 <27.3.4.17

Affected Packages

euvd otp fix: 9.3.2.7, 9.6.2.3, 9.7.2, 27.3.4.17, 28.5.0.6, 29.0.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The inets application ships as part of the Erlang/OTP standard library and provides a built-in HTTP server. Its mod_auth module implements HTTP Basic Authentication for directory-scoped access control, supporting multiple backend storage engines: plain-text, ETS (in-memory), dets (disk-based ETS), and Mnesia (OTP's distributed database). The defect, classified as CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), arises because check_password/4 in mod_auth.erl and the api_call function in mod_auth_server.erl passed DirData proplists to backend lookup functions without including the {path, Dir} key. As a result, dets and mnesia backends queried a global user/group namespace rather than a per-directory-scoped store. The fix (commits 6982e38, c5ccec8e, 6101cb74) injects {path, Dir} into DirData before all backend calls, restoring isolation. CPE cpe:2.3:a:erlang:otp captures all affected OTP versions. Only the dets and mnesia backends are affected; plain-text and ETS backends do not exhibit this namespace collapse.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (EEF) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Requires existing low-privilege credentials (PR:L) and a non-default multi-directory dets/mnesia configuration (AC:H); no integrity or availability impact applies.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (EEF).

CVSS VectorVendor: EEF

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The mod_auth module in OTP's inets httpd server, when configured with dets or mnesia authentication backends and multiple directory configuration blocks, collapses all directory blocks into a single shared user/group namespace. A user added to one protected directory is accepted as valid for all other protected directories on the same server instance.

This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.17, from OTP 28.0 before OTP 28.5.0.6, and from OTP 29.0 before OTP 29.0.6, corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.3.2.7, from 9.4 before 9.6.2.3, and from 9.7 before 9.7.2. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to inets before 5.10, is affected is unknown.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Erlang inets httpd rarely used as primary production web server
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment MSRC Vendor GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Affected

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