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PaperCut MF/NG EUVDEUVD-2026-67713

| CVE-2026-81578 HIGH
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness (CWE-305)
2026-08-28 PaperCut GHSA-44wc-j6f2-7fjr
8.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: PaperCut
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed PaperCut management port
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated HTTP request to administrative endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Backend action executes before access validation completes
  4. Execution
    Modify system configuration without credentials
  5. Impact
    Leverage altered configuration for privilege escalation or persistence

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Primary weakness mitigation
Exploitation Conditions

Network reachability to the PaperCut web management interface (default TCP 9191/9192) is required. No authentication is required (CVSS PR:N). The description states exploitation occurs 'under specific conditions,' and while CVSS rates AC:L and AT:N (suggesting conditions are not complex or rare), the exact triggering condition - such as a specific request path, HTTP method, or timing window - is not disclosed in available data; consult the vendor advisory for details. What limits exploitation in practice: organizations that restrict management interface access to internal or dedicated administrator subnets via firewall rules are substantially protected regardless of patch status. Direct internet exposure of the management interface represents the highest-risk deployment posture. No specific operating system, database backend, or non-default configuration flag is identified as a prerequisite beyond network reachability.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) presents the most alarming possible network profile: remotely reachable, low complexity, no attack prerequisites, no authentication, no user interaction. The high integrity impact (VI:H) reflects the ability to modify system configurations - in a print management platform this could include altering user privilege mappings, redirecting print queues, or weakening security policies that enable further access. Confidentiality (VC:L) and availability (VA:L) impacts are limited, consistent with a configuration-modification flaw rather than full remote code execution. The phrase 'under specific conditions' in the vendor description introduces meaningful ambiguity: the CVSS AC:L and AT:N ratings suggest those conditions are not difficult to satisfy, but defenders should verify whether their specific deployment topology or configuration version falls within the exploitable window. No EPSS probability is available in the provided data, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, which tempers urgency compared to CVE-2023-27350 (which reached KEV within days of disclosure). However, PaperCut's prior exploitation history by ransomware operators means threat actor familiarity with this attack surface is high, and the unauthenticated network vector means any internet-exposed management interface is immediately at risk. Organizations with the management interface restricted to internal networks retain significant protection.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker who can reach TCP port 9191 or 9192 on the PaperCut application server sends a crafted HTTP request targeting an administrative endpoint. Due to the pre-validation execution flaw, the backend processes the configuration change before the access control check completes and rejects the request. The attacker successfully modifies a system setting - such as altering an administrative user's access level or changing a security policy - without ever presenting credentials, potentially enabling follow-on authenticated access or operational disruption.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) 2 public PoCs Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 28, 2026

Improper access control (CWE-305) in the PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG web management interface allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger backend administrative operations before access validation completes, enabling unauthorized modification of system configurations. The CVSS 4.0 vector rates this AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with high integrity impact, indicating network-exploitable, zero-authentication exploitation with no user interaction required. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though PaperCut products have historically been high-value ransomware targets.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-provided patch per the PaperCut security bulletin at https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/security-bulletin-27-aug-2026-urgent-security-advisory/. Exact fixed version numbers are not independently confirmed from available data - do not assume a specific version is safe without verifying against the advisory. As an immediate compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to the PaperCut web management interface (typically TCP 9191 for HTTP and TCP 9192 for HTTPS) to trusted administrator source IPs via host-based firewall or perimeter ACL; this directly eliminates the unauthenticated network attack vector with minimal operational impact for most deployments. Organizations that have inadvertently exposed the management interface to the internet or untrusted network segments should treat this restriction as emergency action. Disabling the web management interface entirely is a high-assurance workaround but is operationally disruptive in distributed print environments and not sustainable as a long-term measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

PaperCut MF/NG 0 <24.1.10, 25.0.13, 26.0.5

Affected Packages

euvd papercut_mf_ng_0_24_1_10_25_0_13 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-305 (Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness) describes a class of flaws where the system initiates or completes a sensitive operation before the primary authentication mechanism has a chance to deny it - a pre-validation execution or time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU) pattern at the access control layer. In this case, the PaperCut web management interface (which exposes administrative functions for print fleet management across enterprise and education environments) processes inbound requests in a pipeline where backend actions can be triggered prior to the completion of access validation checks. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:papercut:papercut_mf/ng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all published versions of both PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG are within scope. The tag 'Information Disclosure' alongside the high integrity impact suggests the flaw may expose configuration state in addition to permitting writes.

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Severity by source

Vendor (PaperCut) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

Unauthenticated network access to admin endpoint yields high integrity impact from config modification; confidentiality and availability limited per CVSS 4.0 signals and description scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (PaperCut).

CVSS VectorVendor: PaperCut

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Added to CISA KEV
Aug 31, 2026 - 14:31 CISA
Patch available
Aug 28, 2026 - 17:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 28, 2026 - 11:39 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An improper access control vulnerability exists in the web management interface of PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG. Under specific conditions, unauthenticated remote requests targeting administrative functions can trigger backend actions prior to the completion of access validation checks. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to modify certain system configurations.

Technical POC Analysis

The evidence is a CIRCL/Previdian KEV catalog entry, not a vendor advisory or patch diff.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Latest POC

2 public PoC links from metasploit, nuclei

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Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

PaperCut MF and NG contain an unauthenticated access control vulnerability enabling remote configuration changes without credentials. While no public exploit has been identified, any attacker with network access could immediately compromise print systems, and no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Network-based interim mitigations: restrict management interface access via firewall to authorized administrative networks only; disable external internet access to the management interface; implement network segmentation isolating PaperCut systems; deploy Web Application Firewall rules with strict access policies; enable detailed access logging and real-time alerting for management interface activity; consider disabling the web interface on non-critical systems where alternative administration methods are available.

Threat Model

5 threats: Elevation of Privilege, Tampering, Information Disclosure and 1 more

5-step attack chain with trust boundaries and controls

Full threat model - attack chain, trust boundaries, controls per stage and evidence - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
4.8/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed print management platform across enterprise and education sectors globally
Data Quality
9 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

129
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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