Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessIdentify internet-exposed PaperCut management port
-
DeliverySend unauthenticated HTTP request to administrative endpoint
-
ExploitBackend action executes before access validation completes
-
ExecutionModify system configuration without credentials
-
ImpactLeverage altered configuration for privilege escalation or persistence
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Primary weakness mitigation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Network reachability to the PaperCut web management interface (default TCP 9191/9192) is required. No authentication is required (CVSS PR:N). The description states exploitation occurs 'under specific conditions,' and while CVSS rates AC:L and AT:N (suggesting conditions are not complex or rare), the exact triggering condition - such as a specific request path, HTTP method, or timing window - is not disclosed in available data; consult the vendor advisory for details. What limits exploitation in practice: organizations that restrict management interface access to internal or dedicated administrator subnets via firewall rules are substantially protected regardless of patch status. Direct internet exposure of the management interface represents the highest-risk deployment posture. No specific operating system, database backend, or non-default configuration flag is identified as a prerequisite beyond network reachability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) presents the most alarming possible network profile: remotely reachable, low complexity, no attack prerequisites, no authentication, no user interaction. The high integrity impact (VI:H) reflects the ability to modify system configurations - in a print management platform this could include altering user privilege mappings, redirecting print queues, or weakening security policies that enable further access. Confidentiality (VC:L) and availability (VA:L) impacts are limited, consistent with a configuration-modification flaw rather than full remote code execution. The phrase 'under specific conditions' in the vendor description introduces meaningful ambiguity: the CVSS AC:L and AT:N ratings suggest those conditions are not difficult to satisfy, but defenders should verify whether their specific deployment topology or configuration version falls within the exploitable window. No EPSS probability is available in the provided data, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, which tempers urgency compared to CVE-2023-27350 (which reached KEV within days of disclosure). However, PaperCut's prior exploitation history by ransomware operators means threat actor familiarity with this attack surface is high, and the unauthenticated network vector means any internet-exposed management interface is immediately at risk. Organizations with the management interface restricted to internal networks retain significant protection. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker who can reach TCP port 9191 or 9192 on the PaperCut application server sends a crafted HTTP request targeting an administrative endpoint. Due to the pre-validation execution flaw, the backend processes the configuration change before the access control check completes and rejects the request. The attacker successfully modifies a system setting - such as altering an administrative user's access level or changing a security policy - without ever presenting credentials, potentially enabling follow-on authenticated access or operational disruption. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 28, 2026
Improper access control (CWE-305) in the PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG web management interface allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger backend administrative operations before access validation completes, enabling unauthorized modification of system configurations. The CVSS 4.0 vector rates this AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with high integrity impact, indicating network-exploitable, zero-authentication exploitation with no user interaction required. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though PaperCut products have historically been high-value ransomware targets.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-provided patch per the PaperCut security bulletin at https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/security-bulletin-27-aug-2026-urgent-security-advisory/. Exact fixed version numbers are not independently confirmed from available data - do not assume a specific version is safe without verifying against the advisory. As an immediate compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to the PaperCut web management interface (typically TCP 9191 for HTTP and TCP 9192 for HTTPS) to trusted administrator source IPs via host-based firewall or perimeter ACL; this directly eliminates the unauthenticated network attack vector with minimal operational impact for most deployments. Organizations that have inadvertently exposed the management interface to the internet or untrusted network segments should treat this restriction as emergency action. Disabling the web management interface entirely is a high-assurance workaround but is operationally disruptive in distributed print environments and not sustainable as a long-term measure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-305 (Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness) describes a class of flaws where the system initiates or completes a sensitive operation before the primary authentication mechanism has a chance to deny it - a pre-validation execution or time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU) pattern at the access control layer. In this case, the PaperCut web management interface (which exposes administrative functions for print fleet management across enterprise and education environments) processes inbound requests in a pipeline where backend actions can be triggered prior to the completion of access validation checks. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:papercut:papercut_mf/ng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all published versions of both PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG are within scope. The tag 'Information Disclosure' alongside the high integrity impact suggests the flaw may expose configuration state in addition to permitting writes.
Know when Papercut Mf Ng gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Unauthenticated network access to admin endpoint yields high integrity impact from config modification; confidentiality and availability limited per CVSS 4.0 signals and description scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (PaperCut).
CVSS VectorVendor: PaperCut
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An improper access control vulnerability exists in the web management interface of PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG. Under specific conditions, unauthenticated remote requests targeting administrative functions can trigger backend actions prior to the completion of access validation checks. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to modify certain system configurations.
Articles & Coverage 1
Technical POC Analysis
The evidence is a CIRCL/Previdian KEV catalog entry, not a vendor advisory or patch diff.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Latest POC
2 public PoC links from metasploit, nuclei
Sign in to open the public PoC links collected for this CVE.
Executive ViewAI
PaperCut MF and NG contain an unauthenticated access control vulnerability enabling remote configuration changes without credentials. While no public exploit has been identified, any attacker with network access could immediately compromise print systems, and no vendor patch is currently available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Network-based interim mitigations: restrict management interface access via firewall to authorized administrative networks only; disable external internet access to the management interface; implement network segmentation isolating PaperCut systems; deploy Web Application Firewall rules with strict access policies; enable detailed access logging and real-time alerting for management interface activity; consider disabling the web interface on non-critical systems where alternative administration methods are available.
Threat Model
5 threats: Elevation of Privilege, Tampering, Information Disclosure and 1 more
5-step attack chain with trust boundaries and controls
Full threat model - attack chain, trust boundaries, controls per stage and evidence - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-67713
GHSA-44wc-j6f2-7fjr
NVD
CVE.org
CISA KEV
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB