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ClickHouse Datasource EUVDEUVD-2026-67089

| CVE-2026-19854 MEDIUM
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information (CWE-319)
2026-08-27 GRAFANA GHSA-4pgr-wr6g-rxf6
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GRAFANA
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify target with PDC or SOCKS proxy routing Native protocol to ClickHouse
  2. Delivery
    Gain adjacent network access to proxy-to-ClickHouse segment
  3. Exploit
    Deploy passive capture or ARP spoofing
  4. Execution
    Intercept cleartext Native protocol stream
  5. Persist
    Extract plaintext credentials and query results
  6. Impact
    Authenticate directly to ClickHouse with harvested credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Transport encryption
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two concurrent conditions: the Grafana ClickHouse Datasource plugin must be configured to use the Native protocol (which is the default, so this condition is met in most standard deployments), AND the connection must be routed through a PDC (Private Data Connect) or secure SOCKS proxy - the TLS bypass does not occur on direct connections. The attacker must be network-adjacent to the hop between the proxy egress and the ClickHouse server endpoint (AV:A), meaning they require access to that specific network segment; generic internet-based attackers are excluded. AC:H reflects that achieving and maintaining the required interception position involves meaningful technical effort. Deployments using the HTTP transport protocol for ClickHouse rather than the Native protocol are not affected by this vulnerability.

Impact

The CVSS 6.1 score with AV:A accurately reflects that exploitation is bounded to the network segment between the proxy egress point and the ClickHouse server - not freely accessible from the internet. AC:H further constrains the attack, requiring the adversary to achieve and sustain a network-interception position on that specific hop, which limits opportunistic mass exploitation. However, S:C combined with C:H is a serious signal: a positioned attacker gains full visibility into authentication credentials and all database traffic with no cryptographic barrier whatsoever. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, making quantitative probability assessment impossible here; the absence of a KEV listing and any known public exploit suggests this is not currently being actively targeted at scale. Real-world risk is highest in cloud or shared-infrastructure environments where the proxy-to-ClickHouse network path traverses segments accessible to multiple tenants or operators - in such deployments, even a single compromised host on that hop yields full credential and data exposure. Organizations routing this traffic exclusively over isolated, trusted private segments face substantially lower realistic exposure, and the risk profile for pure HTTP-transport ClickHouse deployments is unaffected.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to the network segment between the PDC or SOCKS proxy and the ClickHouse server deploys a passive traffic capture tool or performs ARP spoofing to intercept Native protocol connections. Because the datasource plugin silently skips TLS, the attacker reads ClickHouse authentication credentials, full SQL query text, and query result sets in plaintext without any decryption step. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only standard network interception tooling and the necessary network adjacency.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026

TLS bypass in Grafana's ClickHouse Datasource plugin (versions 3.1.0 through 4.20.0) silently transmits database traffic in cleartext when the Native protocol is routed through a PDC or secure SOCKS proxy, despite TLS being configured. The underlying connection library ignores the TLS request without raising an error, exposing ClickHouse usernames, passwords, SQL queries, and query results to any attacker positioned on the network hop between the proxy and the database server. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Grafana ClickHouse Datasource plugin to a version beyond 4.20.0 per the Grafana security advisory at https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2026-19854; the advisory should specify the exact fixed release, which was not independently confirmed from the provided input data and should not be assumed from this analysis alone. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, switch ClickHouse connections from the Native protocol to the HTTP transport protocol if the installed plugin version supports it, as the TLS bypass is specific to the Native protocol code path - note that this may affect query performance and feature availability depending on the ClickHouse version in use. As an additional network-layer control, restrict the proxy-to-ClickHouse network segment so that no untrusted hosts can reach it, using firewall rules or network segmentation to eliminate the adjacent-network attack surface. Any ClickHouse credentials that may have transited this proxy path while the plugin was in the affected version range should be treated as potentially compromised and rotated immediately.

Affected VersionsENISA

Clickhouse Datasource 3.1.0 ≤4.20.0

Affected Packages

euvd clickhouse_datasource no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Grafana ClickHouse Datasource plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:grafana:clickhouse_datasource) connects to ClickHouse using the Native binary protocol by default. When this plugin routes connections through a Private Data Connect (PDC) or secure SOCKS proxy, it requests TLS from the connection library but the library silently proceeds without establishing an encrypted channel - a textbook CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information) defect. There are three distinct failure modes: the TLS channel is never established, the server certificate is never validated (removing protection against man-in-the-middle), and any configured client certificate for mutual TLS is never presented to the ClickHouse server. The CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects that the vulnerability resides in the Grafana plugin layer but the confidentiality impact extends to the ClickHouse backend, whose authentication material and query data cross the unencrypted link.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GRAFANA) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Adjacent network positioning on the proxy-to-ClickHouse hop required (AV:A, AC:H); no authentication needed to passively intercept; scope changes as ClickHouse backend data is exposed; no integrity or availability impact applies.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.1 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (GRAFANA).

CVSS VectorVendor: GRAFANA

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

When the ClickHouse plugin uses Native protocol (the default) with PDC or secure SOCKS, it asks for TLS but the connection library ignores that and talks to ClickHouse in the clear. Username, password, queries, and results can be read on the hop after the proxy. The server certificate is never checked, and a configured client certificate is not sent.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used Grafana plugin for ClickHouse analytics integration
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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