Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify target with PDC or SOCKS proxy routing Native protocol to ClickHouse
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DeliveryGain adjacent network access to proxy-to-ClickHouse segment
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ExploitDeploy passive capture or ARP spoofing
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ExecutionIntercept cleartext Native protocol stream
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PersistExtract plaintext credentials and query results
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ImpactAuthenticate directly to ClickHouse with harvested credentials
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Transport encryption
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires two concurrent conditions: the Grafana ClickHouse Datasource plugin must be configured to use the Native protocol (which is the default, so this condition is met in most standard deployments), AND the connection must be routed through a PDC (Private Data Connect) or secure SOCKS proxy - the TLS bypass does not occur on direct connections. The attacker must be network-adjacent to the hop between the proxy egress and the ClickHouse server endpoint (AV:A), meaning they require access to that specific network segment; generic internet-based attackers are excluded. AC:H reflects that achieving and maintaining the required interception position involves meaningful technical effort. Deployments using the HTTP transport protocol for ClickHouse rather than the Native protocol are not affected by this vulnerability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.1 score with AV:A accurately reflects that exploitation is bounded to the network segment between the proxy egress point and the ClickHouse server - not freely accessible from the internet. AC:H further constrains the attack, requiring the adversary to achieve and sustain a network-interception position on that specific hop, which limits opportunistic mass exploitation. However, S:C combined with C:H is a serious signal: a positioned attacker gains full visibility into authentication credentials and all database traffic with no cryptographic barrier whatsoever. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, making quantitative probability assessment impossible here; the absence of a KEV listing and any known public exploit suggests this is not currently being actively targeted at scale. Real-world risk is highest in cloud or shared-infrastructure environments where the proxy-to-ClickHouse network path traverses segments accessible to multiple tenants or operators - in such deployments, even a single compromised host on that hop yields full credential and data exposure. Organizations routing this traffic exclusively over isolated, trusted private segments face substantially lower realistic exposure, and the risk profile for pure HTTP-transport ClickHouse deployments is unaffected. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with access to the network segment between the PDC or SOCKS proxy and the ClickHouse server deploys a passive traffic capture tool or performs ARP spoofing to intercept Native protocol connections. Because the datasource plugin silently skips TLS, the attacker reads ClickHouse authentication credentials, full SQL query text, and query result sets in plaintext without any decryption step. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only standard network interception tooling and the necessary network adjacency. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026
TLS bypass in Grafana's ClickHouse Datasource plugin (versions 3.1.0 through 4.20.0) silently transmits database traffic in cleartext when the Native protocol is routed through a PDC or secure SOCKS proxy, despite TLS being configured. The underlying connection library ignores the TLS request without raising an error, exposing ClickHouse usernames, passwords, SQL queries, and query results to any attacker positioned on the network hop between the proxy and the database server. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the Grafana ClickHouse Datasource plugin to a version beyond 4.20.0 per the Grafana security advisory at https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2026-19854; the advisory should specify the exact fixed release, which was not independently confirmed from the provided input data and should not be assumed from this analysis alone. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, switch ClickHouse connections from the Native protocol to the HTTP transport protocol if the installed plugin version supports it, as the TLS bypass is specific to the Native protocol code path - note that this may affect query performance and feature availability depending on the ClickHouse version in use. As an additional network-layer control, restrict the proxy-to-ClickHouse network segment so that no untrusted hosts can reach it, using firewall rules or network segmentation to eliminate the adjacent-network attack surface. Any ClickHouse credentials that may have transited this proxy path while the plugin was in the affected version range should be treated as potentially compromised and rotated immediately.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The Grafana ClickHouse Datasource plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:grafana:clickhouse_datasource) connects to ClickHouse using the Native binary protocol by default. When this plugin routes connections through a Private Data Connect (PDC) or secure SOCKS proxy, it requests TLS from the connection library but the library silently proceeds without establishing an encrypted channel - a textbook CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information) defect. There are three distinct failure modes: the TLS channel is never established, the server certificate is never validated (removing protection against man-in-the-middle), and any configured client certificate for mutual TLS is never presented to the ClickHouse server. The CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects that the vulnerability resides in the Grafana plugin layer but the confidentiality impact extends to the ClickHouse backend, whose authentication material and query data cross the unencrypted link.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Adjacent network positioning on the proxy-to-ClickHouse hop required (AV:A, AC:H); no authentication needed to passively intercept; scope changes as ClickHouse backend data is exposed; no integrity or availability impact applies.
Primary rating from Vendor (GRAFANA).
CVSS VectorVendor: GRAFANA
DescriptionCVE.org
When the ClickHouse plugin uses Native protocol (the default) with PDC or secure SOCKS, it asks for TLS but the connection library ignores that and talks to ClickHouse in the clear. Username, password, queries, and results can be read on the hop after the proxy. The server certificate is never checked, and a configured client certificate is not sent.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-67089
GHSA-4pgr-wr6g-rxf6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB