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Joomla Event Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-66866

| CVE-2026-77991 CRITICAL
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-08-27 security@joomla.org GHSA-gh3c-9wwf-mj2v
9.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: joomla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Joomla admin credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access Event Manager source model
  3. Exploit
    Write malicious PHP file
  4. Execution
    Request uploaded webshell over HTTP
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on server

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Joomla administrator session (CVSS PR:H) with access to the Event Manager extension's administrator 'source' model file-write function - this is the exact feature that permits saving dangerous file types including PHP. The target must be running Joomla Event Manager at a version below 5.0.1. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot succeed without high back-end privileges, so the vulnerability is gated behind whatever protects administrator accounts (credentials, MFA, IP restrictions); no user interaction from a victim is needed (UI:N) and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N) via the standard Joomla admin interface. There is no indication that a non-default configuration is required - the vulnerable source model appears to be standard extension functionality.

Impact

The signals are moderately consistent but not maximal. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N with full VC/VI/VA and subsequent-system SC/SI/SA all High) yields 9.4 - critical - but the decisive mitigating factor is PR:H: the attacker must already hold administrator-level access to the Joomla back end, which sharply narrows the realistic threat population to compromised-credential or malicious-insider scenarios rather than opportunistic internet-wide exploitation. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was supplied, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation. In practice this is a high-impact-but-privilege-gated post-authentication RCE: a genuine priority for any environment where Joomla admin access is shared, delegated, or protected only by weak credentials, but lower urgency than an unauthenticated network RCE. Note the tension worth flagging: the 4.0 vector asserts subsequent-system impact (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) implying a scope change, yet the description only establishes code execution on the host itself - verify whether cross-system impact is truly warranted.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or been granted Joomla administrator credentials logs into the back end, navigates to the Event Manager's administrator source functionality, and uses its file-write capability to save a malicious PHP file (a webshell) into a web-reachable directory. They then request that file over HTTP to execute arbitrary commands as the web server user, achieving full server compromise. With AC:L and no user interaction required, the write-to-execute step is straightforward once admin access exists; no public exploit is currently identified, so an operator would be crafting the payload manually.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026

Arbitrary PHP file upload leading to remote code execution in the Joomla Event Manager extension (joomlaeventmanager.net) versions before 5.0.1 allows an authenticated administrator to write dangerous file types through the administrator source model and execute code on the underlying server. The flaw is a CWE-434 unrestricted upload weakness that turns legitimate back-end file-handling into a webshell delivery path; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.4 reflects total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though exploitation requires existing high privileges (PR:H).

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Joomla Event Manager extension to version 5.0.1 or later, which is the fixed release implied by the '< 5.0.1' affected range (Vendor-released patch: 5.0.1); obtain it from the vendor at https://www.joomlaeventmanager.net/. Because exploitation requires administrator privileges, the strongest compensating controls are tightening who holds Joomla Super/Administrator access: enforce strong unique passwords and multi-factor authentication on all back-end accounts, remove unused admin users, and restrict access to the /administrator path by IP allow-list or a reverse-proxy authentication layer (trade-off: may block legitimate remote admins and requires maintaining the allow-list). Additionally, configure the web server or PHP to deny execution of files in the extension's upload/source directories (e.g., an .htaccess or nginx rule disabling PHP handlers there), accepting that this can break features that legitimately need to run scripts from those paths, and audit existing files in writable directories for planted webshells before and after patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

JEM - Joomla Event Manager extension for Joomla 1.0.0-5.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd jem_joomla_event_manager_extension_for_joomla no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Joomla Event Manager is a third-party events/registration extension for the Joomla CMS, a PHP-based content management platform. The vulnerability lies in the extension's administrator-side 'source' model, which handles file writes but fails to enforce an allow-list on file extensions or MIME types, permitting executable PHP to be saved into a web-accessible or includable location. This is a classic CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) root cause: because the Joomla runtime will interpret and execute any .php file it reaches, an unvalidated write primitive collapses directly into arbitrary code execution within the web server's PHP process. No CPE strings were provided in the input, so exact platform tuples are not enumerated beyond the version boundary.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (joomla) PRIMARY 9.4 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Administrator-only file-write feature forces PR:H; network-reachable admin UI with no user interaction gives AV:N/UI:N; RCE yields full C/I/A within the host, so scope kept Unchanged absent evidence of cross-component impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (joomla).

CVSS VectorVendor: joomla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Joomla Extension - joomlaeventmanager.net - Privileged remote code execution in Joomla Event Manager < 5.0.1 - The administrator source model allows to write dangerous file type incl. PHP, leading to remote code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Joomla Event Manager extension suffers from a critical remote code execution flaw (CVE-2026-77991, CVSS 9.4) that allows authenticated administrators to upload and execute malicious PHP files on web servers. This vulnerability transforms legitimate administrative capabilities into a backdoor installation mechanism, exposing the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems running affected versions. Organizations using this plugin face potential data breaches, system compromise, and service interruption from a single malicious or compromised administrator account.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: immediately disable the Event Manager extension; restrict administrator role assignments to only essential personnel; implement IP whitelisting for administrator panel access; enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrator accounts; deploy a web application firewall configured to block suspicious uploads to admin paths; enable comprehensive audit logging for all administrative activities and file system changes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche third-party Joomla extension, limited enterprise footprint
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +47
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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