Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify Tuleap Enterprise Edition 17.0-17.5 instance
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DeliveryEnumerate or infer XML-imported account usernames
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ExploitAuthenticate with known default password
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ExecutionAccess victim user account
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ImpactExfiltrate or tamper with project data and repositories
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Default password prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation is conditional on the XML import feature having been used to create at least one active user account in versions 17.0 through 17.5, and that account retaining its default password unchanged after creation. Specifically required: (1) the Tuleap Enterprise Edition instance runs a version between 17.0 and 17.5 inclusive; (2) one or more accounts were provisioned via XML import and have not had their passwords updated; (3) the attacker can enumerate or infer the username of an XML-imported account. The AC:H CVSS metric reflects this account-identification prerequisite. Limiting factors include: accounts created through normal self-registration, LDAP/SSO provisioning, or administrative UI are not subject to this default password assignment; instances where administrators enforced post-import password resets are not vulnerable; and environments where Tuleap is not internet-facing reduce the network-reachable attack surface. No special configuration option or feature toggle is documented in available data as a prerequisite beyond simply using the XML import function. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.7 with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L signals a high-severity flaw that is nonetheless moderated by AC:H - the attacker must enumerate or discover which accounts were provisioned via XML import, adding meaningful friction. No EPSS score was provided in the available intelligence, preventing probabilistic exploitation likelihood comparison. This CVE is not present in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code or POC has been reported, meaning all exploitation risk is currently theoretical rather than empirically observed. The practical risk is tightly scoped: organizations that have never used the XML import feature are not exposed, while those that used it for bulk user migration and left default credentials unchanged face material account-takeover risk. The high C and I impact scores are credible given that account access on a project management platform typically yields access to code repositories, planning artifacts, and potentially CI/CD integrations. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a Tuleap Enterprise Edition 17.0-17.5 instance through internet scanning or prior reconnaissance, then enumerates usernames via the platform's user directory or API. The attacker identifies accounts created through XML import - potentially by cross-referencing import timestamps, naming conventions, or brute-forcing the default credential - and authenticates successfully, gaining access to the victim's projects, repositories, and artifacts. No public exploit code is required; standard credential-stuffing or login-brute-force tooling is sufficient if the default password is known or guessable. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
The XML import feature in Tuleap Enterprise Edition versions 17.0 through 17.5 assigns default passwords to user accounts created during XML import operations (CWE-1393), exposing those accounts to network-accessible credential guessing with no authentication or user interaction required. Successful exploitation grants an attacker full control of an affected user account, resulting in high confidentiality and integrity impact per the CVSS 7.7 score. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network vector makes this a realistic threat for any organization that has used XML import for bulk user migration.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade Tuleap Enterprise Edition to a version beyond 17.5 per the vendor advisory at https://www.3ds.com/trust-center/security/security-advisories/cve-2026-19851; the exact patched release version is not independently confirmed from the provided data and must be verified directly from the advisory. As an immediate compensating control, administrators should audit all user accounts created via XML import, force a mandatory password reset for each such account before next login, or temporarily disable those accounts until new credentials are assigned - disabling accounts prevents access but will interrupt affected users. If the XML import feature is not operationally required, disabling it eliminates the attack surface but removes the ability to perform bulk user migrations. Reviewing access logs for authentication attempts against XML-imported accounts may reveal opportunistic exploitation attempts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Tuleap Enterprise Edition is a web-based project management and collaboration platform developed by Dassault Systèmes (3DS), targeting engineering and enterprise environments. The XML import feature is designed to migrate user accounts and project data from external systems or other Tuleap instances. CWE-1393 (Use of Default Password) indicates that accounts created through this specific import pathway receive a static or otherwise predictable credential rather than being forced into a password-reset flow or receiving a unique generated password. The affected product is confirmed via CPE cpe:2.3:a:dassault_systèmes:tuleap_enterprise_edition spanning versions 17.0 through 17.5. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N reflects that the platform is network-accessible and that no authentication is required to attempt login with the default credential, while AC:H acknowledges that exploiting accounts requires the attacker to identify which specific accounts were created through the XML import mechanism.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Aligns with provided vector: network-accessible platform, AC:H for account-identification prerequisite, PR:N since default credential requires no existing access, and C:H/I:H for full account takeover impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (3DS).
CVSS VectorVendor: 3DS
DescriptionCVE.org
A Use of Default Password vulnerability affecting Tuleap Enterprise Edition from 17.0 through 17.5 could allow an attacker to gain access to user accounts created during XML import.
Executive ViewAI
Tuleap Enterprise Edition versions 17.0-17.5 automatically assigns weak default passwords when creating user accounts through bulk XML import, creating an account takeover risk for any organization using this feature. Attackers can guess credentials remotely without authentication, potentially compromising employee accounts and sensitive project data. Organizations that have performed bulk user migrations are immediately at risk.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Immediately reset all passwords created via XML import to meet complexity requirements; (2) disable the XML import feature if not actively in use; (3) restrict Tuleap network access via firewall to trusted internal subnets only; (4) enable multi-factor authentication on all accounts; (5) implement enhanced logging and alerting for failed authentication attempts and account access.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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