Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege foothold on target network segment
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DeliveryAchieve man-in-the-middle position via ARP spoofing or rogue AP
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ExploitTrigger or await HP Easy Start sensitive workflow
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ExecutionIntercept cleartext credentials or tokens
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PersistReplay captured data to authenticate as privileged user
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ImpactAchieve privilege escalation on macOS host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Transport encryption
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target macOS system to be running HP Easy Start prior to version 2.16.7.260722, combined with three specific prerequisites. First, the attacker must hold low-privilege authenticated access (PR:L per CVSS 4.0) - fully unauthenticated remote exploitation from an arbitrary network origin is not indicated by the available data. Second, the attacker must achieve network positioning sufficient to intercept cleartext traffic (AT:P per CVSS 4.0), such as through ARP spoofing, a rogue wireless access point, or control of a network device on the same segment. Third, the application must be performing a workflow that triggers the cleartext transmission of sensitive data, meaning timing or triggering of a setup or authentication event may be required. Exploitation is limited to macOS; no other platforms are identified. These combined prerequisites make opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely, with insider threat or compromised network infrastructure being the more credible attack paths. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L) indicates a network-reachable flaw that requires low-privilege authentication and specific attack prerequisites, meaningfully tempering exploitability compared to a fully unauthenticated, no-condition attack. The AT:P modifier implies the attacker must achieve favorable network positioning - such as a man-in-the-middle vantage point - before the cleartext interception becomes viable, adding a practical barrier beyond the raw score. The High ratings across VC/VI/VA indicate that a successful compromise could result in complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the vulnerable macOS system, which is a serious outcome. EPSS data was not provided in the available intelligence, making probabilistic exploitation likelihood impossible to quantify from this dataset. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, confirming that active exploitation has not been officially reported, and no public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified. Given HP Easy Start's narrow deployment footprint as a printer setup utility and the prerequisite network positioning requirement, practical organizational risk is moderate despite the high CVSS impact metrics - the threat is most relevant in flat or poorly segmented office networks where an insider or compromised endpoint could achieve the necessary position. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with low-privilege access on the same network segment as a macOS workstation running HP Easy Start prior to 2.16.7.260722 performs ARP spoofing or operates a rogue access point to achieve a man-in-the-middle position, then waits for or triggers a printer setup or update workflow that causes the application to transmit sensitive data in cleartext. The attacker captures the credentials or authorization tokens from the intercepted traffic and replays them to authenticate as a higher-privileged user or process on the affected macOS system, achieving privilege escalation. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 24, 2026
HP Easy Start for macOS prior to version 2.16.7.260722 is affected by privilege escalation vulnerabilities rooted in CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information), allowing an authenticated low-privilege attacker with network positioning to intercept sensitive data and gain elevated access on the affected macOS system. The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.7 reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though the attack prerequisite modifier (AT:P) indicates specific conditions must be satisfied before exploitation succeeds. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed; HP has released a patched version addressing these issues.
RemediationAI
HP has released HP Easy Start for macOS version 2.16.7.260722 as the vendor-confirmed fix for these vulnerabilities. Organizations should update to this version or later by following the guidance in HP security advisory HPSBPI04124 at https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_15512340-15512362-16/hpsbpi04124. If immediate patching is not feasible, the CWE-319 root cause points to compensating controls focused on network-layer protections: enforce network segmentation to deny untrusted parties access to segments where HP Easy Start operates, and deploy network monitoring or TLS inspection to detect anomalous cleartext credential traffic. Note that network segmentation does not eliminate the vulnerability but substantially raises the bar for exploitation by preventing the network positioning required by AT:P. Disabling HP Easy Start on systems where printer setup is already complete is also a viable risk reduction measure with no operational side effects.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
HP Easy Start is a macOS utility that guides users through the initial setup and configuration of HP printers and peripheral devices. The root cause is classified as CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information), meaning the application transmits sensitive data - likely authentication tokens, credentials, or configuration parameters - over a network channel without adequate encryption or integrity protection. This cleartext exposure creates a privilege escalation pathway: an attacker positioned to intercept the traffic can capture the sensitive material and use it to obtain elevated permissions on the host system. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attack is network-delivered and requires no user interaction, but depends on specific attack prerequisites (AT:P) and a low-privilege authenticated starting point. All affected versions are documented under HP security advisory HPSBPI04124; no CPE strings were included in the provided intelligence.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Cleartext interception requires adversary network positioning (AC:H); low privilege required per CVSS source data; no scope change as subsequent systems show no impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (hp).
CVSS VectorVendor: hp
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Potential security vulnerabilities have been identified in HP Easy Start for macOS, versions prior to 2.16.7.260722. These potential vulnerabilities may lead to escalation of privilege. HP is releasing updates to mitigate these potential vulnerabilities.
Executive ViewAI
HP Easy Start for macOS versions prior to 2.16.7.260722 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-12556, CVSS 7.7) that allows network-positioned attackers to intercept sensitive credentials and gain elevated system access on affected endpoints. This poses a material risk to endpoint security, compliance posture, and potential lateral movement across the macOS environment.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-64950
GHSA-vw7c-29jj-vh2h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB