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TRENDnet TEW-821DAP EUVDEUVD-2026-64247

| CVE-2026-77946 CRITICAL
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-08-22 VulDB GHSA-cvhx-h689-9gjx
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach device web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST to apply_time.cgi
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack via oversized NTP/syslog parameter
  4. Execution
    Overwrite saved return address in uci_safe_get
  5. Persist
    Execute code or crash access point
  6. Impact
    Gain control of AP

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the ability to send an HTTP request to the /cgi-bin/apply_time.cgi endpoint (NTP Timezone Configuration Handler) on a TEW-821DAP running 2.2.01b05, and control over at least one of the specific parameters system.ntp.server, system.ntp.enable_server, cameo.time.time_zone, or cameo.cameo.syslog_server with an over-length value. The CVSS vector asserts PR:N/UI:N (no authentication or user interaction), but because this is an administrative configuration handler, a realistic limiting factor is whether the management UI enforces a login and whether it is reachable from the attacker's network - authentication requirements are not independently confirmed from the available data and should be verified on the device. Practical exploitation is further limited to deployments where the web interface is network-reachable to the attacker (exposure to untrusted networks dramatically raises risk; LAN-only exposure lowers it).

Impact

The raw CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with High vulnerable- AND subsequent-system impact) presents this as a trivial, unauthenticated, remotely exploitable full-compromise flaw, and a public PoC (E:P) increases opportunistic risk. However, several signals warrant tempering: this record originates from VulDB (a source that frequently rates SOHO device CGI flaws as PR:N even when the management interface realistically requires authentication or LAN adjacency), the endpoint is an administrative configuration handler typically gated behind a login, and there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no evidence of active exploitation - only proof-of-concept code. The subsequent-system High metrics (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) that inflate the score are questionable, since compromising the AP itself does not inherently constitute a scope change to a separate system. Net assessment: a genuinely serious memory-corruption bug on an exposed device, but its practical severity hinges on whether the web UI is reachable and unauthenticated; if the management interface is exposed to untrusted networks it should be treated as urgent, whereas LAN-only, authenticated-only deployments face materially lower real-world risk. The 'network vector, no auth' claim should be verified against the device's actual authentication behavior before treating it as wormable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the TEW-821DAP web-management interface sends a crafted POST to /cgi-bin/apply_time.cgi with an over-length system.ntp.server (or syslog_server/time_zone) value; the oversized string overflows a fixed stack buffer in uci_safe_get, overwriting the return address and either crashing the device (DoS) or redirecting execution to attacker-supplied shellcode. Public proof-of-concept material for this exact endpoint has been disclosed, lowering the effort required; the low attack complexity means a working exploit could be adapted quickly, though reliable code execution on the embedded MIPS/ARM target typically requires defeating any device-specific memory protections.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
1 public PoC No patch listed yet 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 22, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-821DAP (firmware 2.2.01b05) wireless access point allows attackers reaching the /cgi-bin/apply_time.cgi NTP Timezone Configuration Handler to corrupt the stack via oversized values in the system.ntp.server, system.ntp.enable_server, cameo.time.time_zone, or cameo.cameo.syslog_server parameters, which flow unchecked into the uci_safe_get function. Publicly available exploit code exists (disclosed via VulDB and a GitHub write-up), though there is no public exploit identified as being used in active attacks. Successful exploitation can crash the device or potentially execute attacker-controlled code with the privileges of the web server process.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis, and no fixed firmware version is available in the provided data, so upgrade guidance cannot cite a specific build - monitor TRENDnet's support/security pages for a TEW-821DAP firmware update superseding 2.2.01b05. As compensating controls: restrict access to the device's web-management interface to trusted management VLANs/hosts and ensure it is never exposed to the WAN/Internet (trade-off: remote administration must move to an on-network jump host or VPN); enforce strong administrator credentials and disable any remote-management option so the /cgi-bin/apply_time.cgi endpoint cannot be reached pre-authentication (trade-off: no cloud/off-site management); and place the AP behind a firewall rule blocking inbound access to its HTTP(S) management port from untrusted segments (trade-off: local console/app-based config only). Review the PoC write-up (the GitHub reference above) to build IDS/IPS signatures for oversized NTP/timezone/syslog parameter values sent to apply_time.cgi. Do not apply an invented version number - validate any fix build directly with TRENDnet.

Affected VersionsENISA

TEW-821DAP 2.2.01b05

Affected Packages

euvd tew_821dap no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the embedded web-management CGI (/cgi-bin/apply_time.cgi) that handles NTP and time-zone configuration on the TEW-821DAP, a SOHO/business dual-band wireless access point. The root cause is CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow): user-supplied UCI configuration values (system.ntp.server, system.ntp.enable_server, cameo.time.time_zone, cameo.cameo.syslog_server) are passed to the uci_safe_get helper and copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without adequate bounds checking, allowing adjacent stack memory - including saved registers/return address - to be overwritten. The 'cameo.*' namespace and UCI (Unified Configuration Interface) usage indicate a Cameo/OpenWrt-derived firmware stack common to low-cost networking appliances, where such CGI handlers frequently lack input validation. Per the CPE (cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-821dap), only the TEW-821DAP is enumerated as affected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable config CGI with low complexity, but as an administrative handler it realistically requires some auth (PR:L); memory corruption yields full C/I/A impact with no scope change (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Aug 22, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
10.0 (CRITICAL) 9.3 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 22, 2026 - 11:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP 2.2.01b05. Affected by this vulnerability is the function uci_safe_get of the file /cgi-bin/apply_time.cgi of the component NTP Timezone Configuration Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument system.ntp.server/system.ntp.enable_server/cameo.time.time_zone/cameo.cameo.syslog_server can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Latest POC

1 public PoC link from github

Sign in to open the public PoC links collected for this CVE.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TRENDnet TEW-821DAP wireless access points (firmware 2.2.01b05) contain a critical stack-based buffer overflow in the NTP configuration handler enabling remote code execution with web server privileges. Organizations deploying these devices face immediate risk of network compromise, unauthorized access, or infrastructure disruption.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict administrative access through firewall rules (whitelist trusted networks only), disable remote management interfaces where feasible, implement network segmentation to limit device connectivity, configure centralized logging to monitor for suspicious configuration attempts targeting the vulnerable endpoint, and maintain current inventory of affected devices to enable rapid patching when vendor releases fixes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 40% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche SOHO/business wireless access point, limited enterprise footprint
Social Media
7
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

67
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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CVE-2026-7606 MEDIUM
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CVE-2026-7608 LOW POC
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