Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach device web interface
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DeliverySend crafted POST to apply_time.cgi
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ExploitOverflow stack via oversized NTP/syslog parameter
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ExecutionOverwrite saved return address in uci_safe_get
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PersistExecute code or crash access point
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ImpactGain control of AP
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the ability to send an HTTP request to the /cgi-bin/apply_time.cgi endpoint (NTP Timezone Configuration Handler) on a TEW-821DAP running 2.2.01b05, and control over at least one of the specific parameters system.ntp.server, system.ntp.enable_server, cameo.time.time_zone, or cameo.cameo.syslog_server with an over-length value. The CVSS vector asserts PR:N/UI:N (no authentication or user interaction), but because this is an administrative configuration handler, a realistic limiting factor is whether the management UI enforces a login and whether it is reachable from the attacker's network - authentication requirements are not independently confirmed from the available data and should be verified on the device. Practical exploitation is further limited to deployments where the web interface is network-reachable to the attacker (exposure to untrusted networks dramatically raises risk; LAN-only exposure lowers it). |
| Impact | The raw CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with High vulnerable- AND subsequent-system impact) presents this as a trivial, unauthenticated, remotely exploitable full-compromise flaw, and a public PoC (E:P) increases opportunistic risk. However, several signals warrant tempering: this record originates from VulDB (a source that frequently rates SOHO device CGI flaws as PR:N even when the management interface realistically requires authentication or LAN adjacency), the endpoint is an administrative configuration handler typically gated behind a login, and there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no evidence of active exploitation - only proof-of-concept code. The subsequent-system High metrics (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) that inflate the score are questionable, since compromising the AP itself does not inherently constitute a scope change to a separate system. Net assessment: a genuinely serious memory-corruption bug on an exposed device, but its practical severity hinges on whether the web UI is reachable and unauthenticated; if the management interface is exposed to untrusted networks it should be treated as urgent, whereas LAN-only, authenticated-only deployments face materially lower real-world risk. The 'network vector, no auth' claim should be verified against the device's actual authentication behavior before treating it as wormable. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the TEW-821DAP web-management interface sends a crafted POST to /cgi-bin/apply_time.cgi with an over-length system.ntp.server (or syslog_server/time_zone) value; the oversized string overflows a fixed stack buffer in uci_safe_get, overwriting the return address and either crashing the device (DoS) or redirecting execution to attacker-supplied shellcode. Public proof-of-concept material for this exact endpoint has been disclosed, lowering the effort required; the low attack complexity means a working exploit could be adapted quickly, though reliable code execution on the embedded MIPS/ARM target typically requires defeating any device-specific memory protections. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 22, 2026
Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-821DAP (firmware 2.2.01b05) wireless access point allows attackers reaching the /cgi-bin/apply_time.cgi NTP Timezone Configuration Handler to corrupt the stack via oversized values in the system.ntp.server, system.ntp.enable_server, cameo.time.time_zone, or cameo.cameo.syslog_server parameters, which flow unchecked into the uci_safe_get function. Publicly available exploit code exists (disclosed via VulDB and a GitHub write-up), though there is no public exploit identified as being used in active attacks. Successful exploitation can crash the device or potentially execute attacker-controlled code with the privileges of the web server process.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis, and no fixed firmware version is available in the provided data, so upgrade guidance cannot cite a specific build - monitor TRENDnet's support/security pages for a TEW-821DAP firmware update superseding 2.2.01b05. As compensating controls: restrict access to the device's web-management interface to trusted management VLANs/hosts and ensure it is never exposed to the WAN/Internet (trade-off: remote administration must move to an on-network jump host or VPN); enforce strong administrator credentials and disable any remote-management option so the /cgi-bin/apply_time.cgi endpoint cannot be reached pre-authentication (trade-off: no cloud/off-site management); and place the AP behind a firewall rule blocking inbound access to its HTTP(S) management port from untrusted segments (trade-off: local console/app-based config only). Review the PoC write-up (the GitHub reference above) to build IDS/IPS signatures for oversized NTP/timezone/syslog parameter values sent to apply_time.cgi. Do not apply an invented version number - validate any fix build directly with TRENDnet.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the embedded web-management CGI (/cgi-bin/apply_time.cgi) that handles NTP and time-zone configuration on the TEW-821DAP, a SOHO/business dual-band wireless access point. The root cause is CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow): user-supplied UCI configuration values (system.ntp.server, system.ntp.enable_server, cameo.time.time_zone, cameo.cameo.syslog_server) are passed to the uci_safe_get helper and copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without adequate bounds checking, allowing adjacent stack memory - including saved registers/return address - to be overwritten. The 'cameo.*' namespace and UCI (Unified Configuration Interface) usage indicate a Cameo/OpenWrt-derived firmware stack common to low-cost networking appliances, where such CGI handlers frequently lack input validation. Per the CPE (cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-821dap), only the TEW-821DAP is enumerated as affected.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
Network-reachable config CGI with low complexity, but as an administrative handler it realistically requires some auth (PR:L); memory corruption yields full C/I/A impact with no scope change (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP 2.2.01b05. Affected by this vulnerability is the function uci_safe_get of the file /cgi-bin/apply_time.cgi of the component NTP Timezone Configuration Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument system.ntp.server/system.ntp.enable_server/cameo.time.time_zone/cameo.cameo.syslog_server can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Latest POC
1 public PoC link from github
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Executive ViewAI
TRENDnet TEW-821DAP wireless access points (firmware 2.2.01b05) contain a critical stack-based buffer overflow in the NTP configuration handler enabling remote code execution with web server privileges. Organizations deploying these devices face immediate risk of network compromise, unauthorized access, or infrastructure disruption.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict administrative access through firewall rules (whitelist trusted networks only), disable remote management interfaces where feasible, implement network segmentation to limit device connectivity, configure centralized logging to monitor for suspicious configuration attempts targeting the vulnerable endpoint, and maintain current inventory of affected devices to enable rapid patching when vendor releases fixes.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
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EUVD-2026-64247
GHSA-cvhx-h689-9gjx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB