Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege iTop user
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DeliveryIdentify restricted class not in SELECT
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ExploitSubmit OQL query joining restricted class
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ExecutionBypass silo access filter on joined class
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ImpactExfiltrate cross-silo confidential records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated iTop account with OQL query submission privileges (confirmed PR:L per CVSS vector). The flaw is triggered specifically when an OQL query joins one or more classes that are not listed in the SELECT clause - the silo access filter is never applied to those joined classes. Multi-tenant or silo-segregated deployments represent the meaningful risk population; installations where all authenticated users are permitted to see all data have no effective exposure from this flaw. After patching to 3.2.3, full protection additionally requires setting security.disable_joined_classes_filter to false in configuration; leaving the default value of true means the joined-class filter remains disabled even on the patched version. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.7 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N) reflects network-accessible exploitation at low complexity by any authenticated user, with a scope change indicating that data outside the user's security boundary is reachable. The S:C/C:H combination is the most operationally significant element: in multi-tenant iTop deployments - such as MSPs serving multiple clients or enterprises using silos for department isolation - this flaw breaks the core confidentiality guarantee. No EPSS score was supplied in the source data, so exploitation probability cannot be independently quantified; risk must be inferred from CVSS metrics alone. No KEV listing confirms active exploitation, and no public exploit code has been identified. Single-tenant deployments where all users legitimately share access to all data have negligible effective exposure. A key post-patch risk remains: upgrading to 3.2.3 alone does not fully close the gap unless security.disable_joined_classes_filter is explicitly set to false - this default-true flag means administrators who upgrade without reviewing configuration will retain the vulnerable behavior, making incomplete remediation a realistic outcome. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated low-privileged iTop user assigned to Silo A crafts an OQL query that joins a class belonging to Silo B without including that class in the SELECT clause. Because the silo access check only evaluates SELECT-listed classes, the join executes without restriction, and the query returns configuration items, tickets, or contact records from Silo B. No public exploit code has been identified, but the OQL query construction required is straightforward for any user familiar with iTop's data model. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 21, 2026
Access control bypass in Combodo iTop prior to 3.2.3 allows authenticated low-privileged users to read data outside their assigned silos via crafted OQL queries. The iTop silo isolation mechanism - which restricts users to specific data partitions - fails to apply visibility filters to classes joined in OQL but not explicitly listed in the SELECT clause, enabling cross-silo confidential data disclosure. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; the vendor has released a confirmed fix in version 3.2.3.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Combodo iTop to version 3.2.3 or later per the vendor advisory at https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/security/advisories/GHSA-cm4j-52rf-whgc (patch commit e467ca83cfcfc5ba1f1d78a99d4805e595f114ba). After upgrading, administrators MUST explicitly set the configuration option security.disable_joined_classes_filter to false in iTop's configuration file to enable filtering of joined and union classes - the default value of true on 3.2.3 preserves the pre-fix behavior, making this a required post-upgrade configuration step to achieve full protection. As an interim measure before upgrade, restricting OQL query access to trusted administrator-level accounts and auditing low-privilege user role assignments reduces exposure, but does not eliminate the underlying flaw since the vulnerability requires only PR:L.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
iTop uses Object Query Language (OQL) to query its CMDB data model, with 'silos' providing tenant-like data isolation enforced through UserRights::GetSelectFilter(). The pre-fix implementation in dbsearch.class.php iterated only over GetSelectedClasses() when applying access filters - meaning classes joined in an OQL query but absent from the SELECT clause were never passed through the silo check. The fix (commit e467ca83) refactors data filtering into a polymorphic ApplyDataFilters() method across DBSearch, DBObjectSearch, and DBUnionSearch, and introduces a security.disable_joined_classes_filter configuration flag. Critically, this flag defaults to true, preserving the pre-fix behavior on upgrade - administrators must explicitly set it to false to activate full joined-class filtering. CWE-200 (Information Exposure) accurately describes the root cause: an incomplete access control path for indirect data references. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:combodo:itop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Web-delivered OQL bypass requires low-privilege auth (PR:L); scope changes because cross-silo tenant data is exposed; read-only impact justifies I:N and A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. Prior to 3.2.3, only classes present in the SELECT clause are protected by the silos access check in OQL. This issue has been fixed in version 3.2.3.
Executive ViewAI
A vulnerability in Combodo iTop prior to version 3.2.3 allows authenticated users with limited privileges to bypass access controls and access confidential data from other organizational silos, weakening data segregation. Organizations using iTop's multi-silo architecture to isolate data across departments or teams face potential unauthorized data exposure. Upgrading to version 3.2.3 is required to restore proper access boundaries.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-64187
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB