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Combodo iTop CVE-2026-34948

| EUVDEUVD-2026-64187 HIGH
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-08-21 GitHub_M
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege iTop user
  2. Delivery
    Identify restricted class not in SELECT
  3. Exploit
    Submit OQL query joining restricted class
  4. Execution
    Bypass silo access filter on joined class
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate cross-silo confidential records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated iTop account with OQL query submission privileges (confirmed PR:L per CVSS vector). The flaw is triggered specifically when an OQL query joins one or more classes that are not listed in the SELECT clause - the silo access filter is never applied to those joined classes. Multi-tenant or silo-segregated deployments represent the meaningful risk population; installations where all authenticated users are permitted to see all data have no effective exposure from this flaw. After patching to 3.2.3, full protection additionally requires setting security.disable_joined_classes_filter to false in configuration; leaving the default value of true means the joined-class filter remains disabled even on the patched version.

Impact

The CVSS 7.7 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N) reflects network-accessible exploitation at low complexity by any authenticated user, with a scope change indicating that data outside the user's security boundary is reachable. The S:C/C:H combination is the most operationally significant element: in multi-tenant iTop deployments - such as MSPs serving multiple clients or enterprises using silos for department isolation - this flaw breaks the core confidentiality guarantee. No EPSS score was supplied in the source data, so exploitation probability cannot be independently quantified; risk must be inferred from CVSS metrics alone. No KEV listing confirms active exploitation, and no public exploit code has been identified. Single-tenant deployments where all users legitimately share access to all data have negligible effective exposure. A key post-patch risk remains: upgrading to 3.2.3 alone does not fully close the gap unless security.disable_joined_classes_filter is explicitly set to false - this default-true flag means administrators who upgrade without reviewing configuration will retain the vulnerable behavior, making incomplete remediation a realistic outcome.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privileged iTop user assigned to Silo A crafts an OQL query that joins a class belonging to Silo B without including that class in the SELECT clause. Because the silo access check only evaluates SELECT-listed classes, the join executes without restriction, and the query returns configuration items, tickets, or contact records from Silo B. No public exploit code has been identified, but the OQL query construction required is straightforward for any user familiar with iTop's data model.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 21, 2026

Access control bypass in Combodo iTop prior to 3.2.3 allows authenticated low-privileged users to read data outside their assigned silos via crafted OQL queries. The iTop silo isolation mechanism - which restricts users to specific data partitions - fails to apply visibility filters to classes joined in OQL but not explicitly listed in the SELECT clause, enabling cross-silo confidential data disclosure. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; the vendor has released a confirmed fix in version 3.2.3.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Combodo iTop to version 3.2.3 or later per the vendor advisory at https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/security/advisories/GHSA-cm4j-52rf-whgc (patch commit e467ca83cfcfc5ba1f1d78a99d4805e595f114ba). After upgrading, administrators MUST explicitly set the configuration option security.disable_joined_classes_filter to false in iTop's configuration file to enable filtering of joined and union classes - the default value of true on 3.2.3 preserves the pre-fix behavior, making this a required post-upgrade configuration step to achieve full protection. As an interim measure before upgrade, restricting OQL query access to trusted administrator-level accounts and auditing low-privilege user role assignments reduces exposure, but does not eliminate the underlying flaw since the vulnerability requires only PR:L.

Affected VersionsENISA

iTop < 3.2.3

Affected Packages

euvd itop fix: 3.2.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

iTop uses Object Query Language (OQL) to query its CMDB data model, with 'silos' providing tenant-like data isolation enforced through UserRights::GetSelectFilter(). The pre-fix implementation in dbsearch.class.php iterated only over GetSelectedClasses() when applying access filters - meaning classes joined in an OQL query but absent from the SELECT clause were never passed through the silo check. The fix (commit e467ca83) refactors data filtering into a polymorphic ApplyDataFilters() method across DBSearch, DBObjectSearch, and DBUnionSearch, and introduces a security.disable_joined_classes_filter configuration flag. Critically, this flag defaults to true, preserving the pre-fix behavior on upgrade - administrators must explicitly set it to false to activate full joined-class filtering. CWE-200 (Information Exposure) accurately describes the root cause: an incomplete access control path for indirect data references. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:combodo:itop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Web-delivered OQL bypass requires low-privilege auth (PR:L); scope changes because cross-silo tenant data is exposed; read-only impact justifies I:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 21, 2026 - 23:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 21, 2026 - 22:26 cve.org
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. Prior to 3.2.3, only classes present in the SELECT clause are protected by the silos access check in OQL. This issue has been fixed in version 3.2.3.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A vulnerability in Combodo iTop prior to version 3.2.3 allows authenticated users with limited privileges to bypass access controls and access confidential data from other organizational silos, weakening data segregation. Organizations using iTop's multi-silo architecture to isolate data across departments or teams face potential unauthorized data exposure. Upgrading to version 3.2.3 is required to restore proper access boundaries.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source ITSM tool, primarily specialist IT service management deployments
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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