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IBM AIX EUVDEUVD-2026-63700

| CVE-2026-16964 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-08-20 ibm GHSA-mmff-8rp4-g72c
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain network position between AIX/VIOS and peer
  2. Delivery
    Passively intercept protocol messages
  3. Exploit
    Extract exposed sensitive information
  4. Execution
    Craft forged reply using intercepted material
  5. Persist
    Target system accepts forged message
  6. Impact
    Attacker influences communication outcome

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates no special conditions are required beyond network-level access to the affected IBM AIX or PowerVM VIOS service - exploitation does not require authentication, elevated privileges, or victim interaction. The primary limiting factor is positional: an attacker must be able to observe and inject into network traffic between the target system and its communicating peers, which typically requires a man-in-the-middle position on the same network segment, a compromised network device, or access to a shared network (e.g., untrusted VLAN or cloud virtual network). The lack of scope change (S:U) indicates the vulnerability is constrained to the vulnerable component itself and does not automatically pivot to other systems. Specific protocol or service triggering the exposure is not named in available data - consult the IBM advisory for the exact affected component.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 6.5 (Medium) reflects limited per-incident impact - confidentiality and integrity are both assessed as Low - but the attack conditions are maximally permissive: network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction. EPSS data is not provided in the source intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified against the broader threat landscape. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no POC code has been identified, reducing the urgency signal. However, the integrity dimension - the ability to forge replies - introduces risk beyond simple data leakage: a successful attacker could manipulate administrative or inter-partition communications in a virtualized Power Systems environment, potentially influencing workload behavior or configuration. In high-value IBM Power deployments such as banking cores, government systems, or industrial control backbones, the confidentiality of management-plane communications is operationally critical even at Low CVSS impact levels. The absence of EPSS data and a KEV listing currently supports treating this as a planned patching priority rather than an emergency, though the zero-authentication network vector warrants prompt remediation in internet-exposed or multi-tenant environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with passive network access to traffic flowing between an IBM AIX or PowerVM VIOS system and its clients or management peers intercepts unprotected protocol messages, extracting sensitive material (such as session identifiers or challenge values) exposed in plaintext or weakly protected form. Using this material, the attacker crafts forged replies that the target system accepts as legitimate, potentially redirecting administrative commands, injecting false configuration responses, or hijacking in-progress sessions. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 expose sensitive information over the network, enabling remote unauthenticated attackers to intercept in-flight messages and forge replies. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no credentials or user interaction, making any network-adjacent attacker a potential threat. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; IBM has released a patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch available through the IBM support portal at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858. The exact fixed version or technology level (TL) is not independently confirmed from the available intelligence and must be verified directly against that advisory. If immediate patching is not possible, consider restricting network access to AIX and VIOS management interfaces using host-based firewall rules (IPFilter on AIX) to limit exposure to trusted management networks only - this does not eliminate the vulnerability but reduces the attack surface by preventing arbitrary network-positioned attackers from reaching the affected service. Additionally, enabling encrypted and authenticated communication channels (e.g., enforcing TLS with mutual authentication for any exposed management protocols) can mitigate interception and reply-forging risks at the transport layer, though this depends on which specific service is affected, which IBM's advisory should clarify.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM VIOS 4.1
AIX 7.3
AIX 7.2

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM AIX is IBM's proprietary Unix operating system running on IBM Power Systems hardware, widely deployed in enterprise and mainframe-adjacent environments. IBM PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server) is the hypervisor management layer that provides virtualized I/O resources to AIX and Linux logical partitions on Power Systems. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) identifies the root cause: the affected components transmit or expose data - likely session tokens, nonces, or protocol metadata - in a manner observable by network-positioned parties. This exposed material is sufficient to allow an adversary to both reconstruct intercepted message content and construct forged responses that the receiving system will accept, indicating a message authentication or confidentiality gap at the protocol or service level. Affected CPE identifiers span all versions of cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-exploitable with no authentication; C:L and I:L reflect bounded interception and reply-forging without full system compromise or availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to intercept messages and forge replies due to the exposure of sensitive information.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM Power Systems enterprise platform, common in finance and government
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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