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IBM AIX EUVDEUVD-2026-63388

| CVE-2026-16928 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-08-20 ibm GHSA-8h6m-ghgx-4vjf
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed IBM AIX or VIOS network service
  2. Delivery
    Send oversized or malformed network payload
  3. Exploit
    Heap buffer overflow triggered in service handler
  4. Execution
    Heap memory corruption
  5. Persist
    Process crash or kernel panic
  6. Impact
    System unavailability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No authentication is required and no user interaction is needed, per the CVSS vector PR:N/UI:N/AC:L. The attack is network-reachable (AV:N), meaning the vulnerable service must be exposed on a network interface accessible to the attacker - either directly internet-facing or reachable from an internal network position. The specific network service, port, or protocol that contains the vulnerable parsing path is not named in the available data, which limits precise firewall-rule scoping. Exploitation is limited to a denial-of-service outcome (C:N/I:N/A:H); code execution is not indicated by available data. Systems not exposing the relevant service over the network are not exploitable remotely.

Impact

The CVSS 7.5 score and AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N vector establish this as a high-priority availability threat: remotely reachable, low complexity, and requiring no credentials or user interaction. However, the impact scope is bounded - C:N/I:N/A:H means the only realistic outcome is a crash or unresponsive system, not data exfiltration or code execution. No EPSS score was provided, no KEV listing exists, and no public exploit code has been identified, all of which reduce urgency relative to the raw CVSS score. The affected products - AIX and PowerVM VIOS - are predominantly deployed in high-availability enterprise and critical infrastructure environments (financial services, government, telecoms), where even a transient DoS carries significant operational consequence. The absence of exploitation data should not be taken as safety: the low attack complexity and zero authentication requirement mean exploitation is mechanically straightforward once a triggerable network service is identified. The exact network service or protocol involved is not named in available data, which limits precise exposure scoping but does not change the theoretical attack surface.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a crafted network request to a vulnerable IBM AIX or PowerVM VIOS system, triggering the heap-based buffer overflow in the affected network-facing component. The resulting heap corruption causes the target process or kernel to crash, rendering the system unavailable or requiring a reboot. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) indicates that developing functional exploit code would not require significant research.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Denial of service via heap-based buffer overflow affects IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1, exploitable by remote unauthenticated attackers. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication or user interaction is required, making this a low-friction remote availability attack against IBM Power Systems infrastructure. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available via IBM's support portal.

RemediationAI

A vendor-released patch is available from IBM; consult the advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 for fix details and installation instructions. The exact patched version number is not specified in the available input data and must be confirmed directly from that advisory before deployment. If immediate patching is not feasible, consider restricting network access to the vulnerable service at the perimeter or host-level firewall to trusted IP ranges - this reduces the remote attack surface but does not eliminate risk from already-trusted network segments. On PowerVM VIOS deployments, ensure the VIOS management network is isolated from untrusted networks, as a DoS against VIOS can cascade to all hosted LPARs. Note that network segmentation as a workaround trades security for operational access and may affect legitimate management or I/O traffic.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.2
PowerVM VIOS 4.1
AIX 7.3

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM AIX is a Unix-based operating system running on IBM POWER architecture servers, and PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server) is IBM's hypervisor-level component that provides virtualized I/O to logical partitions (LPARs) on IBM Power Systems. CPE strings cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirm both product lines are affected. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause: a network-reachable code path allocates a fixed-size heap buffer and fails to validate the size of incoming data before writing, allowing an attacker to overflow the buffer. On AIX/POWER systems, heap corruption of this type typically triggers a kernel panic or process abort, producing a denial of service rather than code execution, consistent with the A:H/C:N/I:N CVSS impact profile.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable with no auth or interaction; impact is availability-only (DoS via heap corruption), matching provided vector exactly.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to a heap-based buffer overflow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 are vulnerable to remote denial-of-service attacks (CVE-2026-16928) that require no authentication, creating availability risk for any enterprise Power Systems infrastructure exposed to untrusted networks. An attacker can crash affected systems remotely with minimal effort, potentially disrupting mission-critical workloads that depend on these platforms. A vendor patch is available and deployment should be prioritized.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Unix OS on IBM Power Systems, not universally deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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