Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker crafts malicious webpage with cross-origin IEM requests
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DeliveryPhish or lure high-privilege IEM user to visit page
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ExploitVictim's browser sends credentialed cross-origin request to IEM
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ExecutionIEM responds without restrictive CORS headers
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PersistBrowser permits attacker script to read response
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ImpactAttacker exfiltrates sensitive IEM data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a user holding high-privileged credentials in IEM (PR:H per CVSS vector) to actively visit an attacker-controlled web page in the same browser where an IEM session is active (UI:R). The attack is strictly browser-mediated: CORS header absence is only exploitable when a browser enforces the same-origin policy and forwards session cookies cross-origin - server-to-server tooling, API clients, and command-line tools cannot trigger this vulnerability class. The IEM web interface must be reachable from the victim's browser, meaning fully air-gapped deployments are not exposed via this vector. Exploitation does not apply to low-privileged IEM user sessions if high-privilege access is required to reach sensitive endpoints. The combination of required victim privilege level and mandatory user interaction limits this to targeted attacks rather than opportunistic scanning. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.8 Medium score reflects a meaningful but constrained attack surface: the two most significant limiters are PR:H (the victim must hold high-privileged IEM credentials) and UI:R (the victim must actively visit an attacker-controlled page while authenticated). These prerequisites considerably reduce the realistic threat population compared to a fully unauthenticated, no-interaction flaw. The Scope:Changed metric elevates the score modestly above what C:L/I:L/A:N would otherwise yield, because the cross-origin boundary crossing extends impact beyond IEM itself into the victim's browser context. No EPSS probability was supplied and IEM is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed widespread or active exploitation at time of analysis. The CPE wildcard version (iem:*) means the full affected version range has not been formally bounded in NVD, introducing some uncertainty about exposure scope. On balance, this is a real but lower-urgency issue: the exploitation path requires a targeted social engineering step against a privileged user, making opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely, though a motivated attacker pursuing a specific high-privilege IEM administrator could plausibly execute it. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or compromises a publicly reachable web page and embeds JavaScript that issues fetch requests with credentials to a target organization's IEM instance. A high-privileged IEM user is lured to this page - via a phishing email or malicious link - while their IEM browser session is active; because IEM returns overly permissive or absent CORS headers, the browser forwards the session cookie and allows the attacker's script to read the IEM API response, potentially harvesting event data, configuration details, or user information. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation requires manual construction of the attack page. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026
Missing or insecure Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) headers in HCL IntelliOps Event Management (IEM) expose the application to unauthorized cross-origin browser interactions. The CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N vector indicates that a highly privileged IEM user must be socially engineered into visiting a malicious page while authenticated, allowing an attacker's script to read IEM responses or issue limited requests on the victim's behalf. No active exploitation has been confirmed and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-supplied fix documented in the HCL Software advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0132456. An exact patched IEM version number is not confirmed from the available CPE or reference data; administrators should consult that advisory directly to obtain the specific update. As a compensating control while patching is staged, configure the web server or reverse proxy fronting IEM to return restrictive CORS response headers: set Access-Control-Allow-Origin to an explicit allowlist of trusted internal origins rather than a wildcard, ensure Access-Control-Allow-Credentials is not set to true alongside any broad origin policy, and remove Access-Control-Allow-Methods entries for methods not required by the application. Note that proxy-layer CORS enforcement may be bypassed if the application itself overrides headers, so this is a mitigating control rather than a fix. Additionally, restricting IEM administrative access to internal network segments reduces the probability of successful social-engineering-based exploitation against privileged users.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
HCL IntelliOps Event Management (IEM) is a web-based IT event management platform (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:iem:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) manifesting through absent or improperly configured HTTP CORS response headers - specifically headers such as Access-Control-Allow-Origin, Access-Control-Allow-Credentials, and Access-Control-Allow-Methods. Browsers enforce the same-origin policy, but when a server returns permissive or missing CORS headers, JavaScript executing on a cross-origin attacker-controlled page can issue credentialed requests to the IEM application and read the responses. The Scope:Changed (S:C) metric in the CVSS vector reflects that this attack crosses the browser's same-origin boundary, affecting resources outside the directly vulnerable component.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
PR:H and UI:R reflect mandatory high-privilege victim session and active social engineering; S:C captures cross-origin browser boundary crossing; no availability impact applies.
Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).
CVSS VectorVendor: HCL
DescriptionCVE.org
HCL IntelliOps Event Management (IEM) is affected by missing or insecure Cross-Origin Security headers. This issue makes the application's environment and resources susceptible to unauthorized external interaction and potential exploitation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Privilege escalation in HCL IntelliOps Event Management (IEM) allows an authenticated, high-privileged attacker to acces
Session tokens in HCL IntelliOps Event Management (IEM) versions 1.3 and 1.4 persist as valid on the server after a user
Race condition (CWE-362) in HCL IntelliOps Event Management (IEM) exposes a timing window that a remote, unauthenticated
Insufficient audit logging in HCL IntelliOps Event Management (IEM) allows authenticated network users to probe privileg
Insufficient audit logging in HCL IntelliOps Event Management (IEM) allows an authenticated low-privilege network user t
EUVD-2026-63323
GHSA-hg5c-cxw6-wgq4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB