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Octopus Server EUVDEUVD-2026-63209

| CVE-2026-14163 HIGH
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File (CWE-532)
2026-08-20 Octopus GHSA-c8xv-v2gf-3g9p
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Octopus
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege Octopus account
  2. Delivery
    Trigger deployment under specific conditions
  3. Exploit
    Navigate to deployment variable snapshot
  4. Execution
    Read sensitive variables in clear-text
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate credentials to downstream systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log data sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid, authenticated low-privilege account on the Octopus Server instance (PR:L per CVSS vector) with permissions to view deployment snapshots or deployment logs. The description specifies 'under certain circumstances,' indicating that not all deployments or configurations trigger the clear-text exposure - the exact condition (such as a specific variable scoping mode, deployment target type, or snapshot trigger path) is not disclosed in the available data and must be obtained from the vendor advisory at https://advisories.octopus.com/post/2026/sa2026-07/. Exploitation does not require administrative privileges, physical access, or any external tooling. Factors that limit exploitation include: the requirement for a valid authenticated account (no unauthenticated internet-facing attack path), the conditional 'certain circumstances' trigger reducing universal exposure, and Octopus Server's role-based permission model, which can restrict which users can view deployment snapshots.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) signals a network-accessible, low-complexity, low-privilege flaw with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability consequence. The PR:L metric confirms that an authenticated account is required, which limits unauthenticated internet-facing exploitation and reduces the opportunistic threat. The description's qualifier 'under certain circumstances' is a meaningful risk reducer that the CVSS AT:N metric does not fully capture - the precise triggering condition is undisclosed in available data, meaning deployments that never encounter those conditions may have no effective exposure. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC, making widespread automated exploitation unlikely at present. The realistic threat is insider access or a compromised developer account obtaining secrets for downstream integrated systems. In organizations with strict Octopus role-based access controls limiting snapshot visibility, real-world risk is low despite the high confidentiality score; in environments where broad teams have deployment read access, the risk is meaningfully elevated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Octopus Server user - such as a developer or release manager with read access to deployments - triggers or encounters the specific circumstances under which the variable snapshot flaw activates, then navigates to the deployment variable snapshot in the Octopus UI or via the API and directly reads sensitive variables such as database connection strings or cloud API keys in clear-text. No special tooling or exploit code is required beyond a valid low-privilege account; the exposure is accessible through normal platform functionality. The attacker can then use the exfiltrated credentials to access downstream systems integrated into the deployment pipeline, such as production databases or cloud provider accounts.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Sensitive deployment variables in Octopus Server can be exposed in clear-text within the deployment variable snapshot under certain unspecified circumstances, allowing authenticated users to read secrets that should remain masked. The vulnerability affects all versions of Octopus Server per CPE wildcard and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 with high confidentiality impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the conditional nature of the exposure suggests the blast radius is context-dependent rather than universal across all deployments.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-supplied patch per the Octopus security advisory at https://advisories.octopus.com/post/2026/sa2026-07/; an exact fixed version is not available in the current data and must be confirmed directly from that advisory. As a compensating control prior to patching, administrators should use Octopus Deploy's built-in team and role permissions to restrict snapshot and deployment log visibility to the minimum necessary set of users, reducing the number of accounts that could observe any exposed clear-text values. Additionally, any sensitive variables (API keys, database passwords, service account credentials) that may have been written in clear-text to existing snapshots should be rotated, with particular priority given to secrets granting access to production systems. Note that restricting snapshot visibility may impede developer troubleshooting workflows and should be coordinated with affected teams.

Affected VersionsENISA

Octopus Server 3.2.6 <2026.1.11587
Octopus Server 2026.2.61 <2026.2.13190

Affected Packages

euvd octopus_server fix: 2026.1.11587, 2026.2.13190

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Octopus Server, developed by Octopus Deploy, is an enterprise-grade deployment automation platform used in CI/CD pipelines, particularly common in .NET and Windows-centric environments. The platform supports 'sensitive variables' - a designated secret type for values such as API keys, passwords, and connection strings - which are intended to be encrypted at rest and masked in logs, UI output, and historical snapshots. The deployment variable snapshot is a point-in-time record of all variable values captured at the moment of deployment execution. The flaw involves a failure to honor the sensitive designation during snapshot generation under specific triggering conditions, causing secret values to be written in clear-text rather than masked or encrypted. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:octopus_deploy:octopus_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions with no exclusion. No CWE is formally assigned, but the pattern aligns with CWE-312 (Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information) or CWE-532 (Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Octopus) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-accessible with low-privilege required (PR:L); high confidentiality impact for exposed secrets; no integrity or availability impact; scope unchanged as only Octopus Server is affected.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Octopus).

CVSS VectorVendor: Octopus

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 20, 2026 - 08:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 06:48 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

In affected versions of Octopus Server under certain circumstances it is possible for sensitive variables to be printed in the deployment variable snapshot in clear-text.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Octopus Server versions are vulnerable to cleartext exposure of sensitive deployment variables that should remain masked, allowing authenticated users to extract secrets through the deployment snapshot feature. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but this authenticated vulnerability affects all versions and carries high confidentiality risk to organizations managing infrastructure deployments. Immediate compensating controls are critical to limit exposure while awaiting a vendor patch.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict Octopus Server access to trusted networks only; implement strict role-based access control for deployment snapshot viewing; enable detailed audit logging of all variable access and snapshot retrievals; externalize sensitive variables to a dedicated secrets management platform; disable snapshot storage if operationally feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular enterprise CI/CD deployment automation, not universally deployed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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CVE-2026-4881 MEDIUM POC
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In affected versions of Octopus Server where access is managed by an external authentication provider, it was possible t

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In Octopus Deploy 2018.4.4 through 2018.5.1, Octopus variables that are sourced from the target do not have sensitive va

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Path traversal in Octopus Deploy allows removing files and file contents on the host through API manipulation. Enables d

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CVE-2026-92355 HIGH
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Path traversal in Octopus Server allows an authenticated low-privilege user to overwrite arbitrary files on the server f

CVE-2026-101169 HIGH
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Authenticated remote code execution in Octopus Server allows any user whose role grants permission to edit an Environmen

CVE-2026-102478 HIGH
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Privilege escalation in Octopus Server lets an authenticated user who already holds permission to modify roles weaken a

CVE-2026-102488 HIGH
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Incorrect authorization in Octopus Server causes the platform to evaluate multiple scoped permission assignments incorre

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