Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege management credentials
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DeliverySend crafted HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/wan.cgi
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ExploitSupply oversized cameo.wan.wan_pppoe_password_00 value
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ExecutionOverflow fixed-size stack buffer
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PersistOverwrite return address
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ImpactExecute arbitrary firmware-level code
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires low-privilege authenticated access to the device's HTTP web management interface - the CVSS 4.0 PR:L metric explicitly confirms that at least low-level credentials are needed; unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the available data. The vulnerable parameter (cameo.wan.wan_pppoe_password_00) is accessed through the WAN configuration CGI handler, meaning the management interface must be reachable from the attacker's network position, either on the local management network or via an exposed WAN-side remote management interface. Exploitation is limited by the credential requirement and by the need to reach the CGI endpoint; organizations that disable remote management and restrict the management interface to isolated internal segments are not exposed from external networks. No special non-default configuration beyond having the device deployed is implied. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) establishes this as a low-complexity, network-reachable flaw requiring only low-privilege authentication with no user interaction - a high-priority combination. The E:P exploit maturity modifier in the provided vector is corroborated by a confirmed public PoC on GitHub (poc-ssi-overflow.py), which substantially reduces exploitation effort. All six impact metrics are rated High (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H), reflecting that full device compromise is plausible and, given this is a network access point, downstream network impact is realistic. No CISA KEV listing is present, so confirmed active exploitation cannot be asserted - the distinction between a public PoC and confirmed widespread exploitation is meaningful for triage. EPSS data was not supplied; given the public PoC and network vector, exploitation probability should be considered elevated. The absence of a vendor patch at time of analysis makes compensating controls the only available mitigation, elevating urgency. This is a genuine operational priority - not a paper-risk CVSS inflation - and any organization running unpatched TEW-755AP units with management interfaces reachable from untrusted networks faces meaningful exposure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with low-privilege credentials to the TEW-755AP's web management interface sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /cgi-bin/wan.cgi, embedding an oversized string in the cameo.wan.wan_pppoe_password_00 parameter. The ssi CGI handler copies this value into a fixed stack buffer without bounds checking, overwriting the return address and redirecting execution flow. The publicly available poc-ssi-overflow.py script on GitHub (https://github.com/meishigana/CVE/blob/main/team15_20260702/15_755ap-ssi-bof/poc/poc-ssi-overflow.py) demonstrates this technique, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution under the firmware process's privilege context. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-755AP firmware (up to build 20260702) allows remote low-privileged attackers to corrupt stack memory via the cameo.wan.wan_pppoe_password_00 parameter in /cgi-bin/wan.cgi. A public proof-of-concept exploit script is confirmed on GitHub, materially lowering the bar for exploitation. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability on both the device and downstream network systems, though no CISA KEV listing confirms active in-the-wild exploitation at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - TRENDnet has not published a firmware update addressing this vulnerability in the available reference data. Organizations should immediately restrict access to the device's web management interface by disabling WAN-side remote management and confining administrative access to trusted internal VLANs or management networks; this eliminates the network-reachable attack surface without requiring a firmware change, though it may disrupt remote administration workflows. If the PPPoE WAN configuration feature is not operationally required, consider blocking access to /cgi-bin/wan.cgi via upstream firewall rules as a secondary control. Monitor VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/393087 and TRENDnet's firmware release pages for an official patch and apply it promptly when available.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The TEW-755AP is a TRENDnet consumer and SMB wireless access point whose firmware exposes CGI endpoints for web-based administration. The vulnerable endpoint /cgi-bin/wan.cgi handles WAN interface configuration, including PPPoE credentials. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause: the ssi CGI handler copies the user-supplied PPPoE password argument (cameo.wan.wan_pppoe_password_00) into a fixed-size stack buffer without sufficient length validation, allowing an attacker-controlled value to overwrite adjacent stack data including the return address. This class of flaw is endemic to embedded device firmware where C-based CGI handlers lack safe string-handling discipline. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-755ap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all firmware builds of this product up to the affected date per ENISA EUVD-2026-62973.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
Network vector via web interface, low privilege required per CVSS 4.0 PR:L, scope change because access point compromise affects downstream network integrity.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in TRENDnet TEW-755AP up to 20260702. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/wan.cgi of the component ssi. Such manipulation of the argument cameo.wan.wan_pppoe_password_00 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Latest POC
1 public PoC link from github
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Executive ViewAI
The TRENDnet TEW-755AP router firmware contains a remotely exploitable buffer overflow vulnerability (CVSS 8.6) affecting devices running firmware builds up to 20260702, with public exploit code confirmed on GitHub. Organizations deploying this network device face immediate risk of infrastructure compromise, potentially enabling unauthorized access to internal systems and network service disruption. Affected organizations must inventory and isolate these devices now, as no vendor patch is currently available.
Segment affected devices to isolated VLANs accessible only via authenticated VPN; disable external management interfaces and remote administration; deploy network intrusion detection to monitor for exploitation attempts targeting the vulnerable parameter; maintain current backups of device configurations; evaluate accelerated hardware replacement timelines for business continuity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
EUVD-2026-62973
GHSA-8258-pcm7-hvmv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB