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Cisco Talos Intelligence EUVDEUVD-2026-62955

| CVE-2026-76390 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-08-19 cisco GHSA-x4c2-cp22-3gjj
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-accessible Splunk Web instance
  2. Delivery
    Request static OpenAPI spec path without credentials
  3. Exploit
    Enumerate REST API endpoints and authentication model
  4. Execution
    Craft targeted follow-on API requests
  5. Impact
    Attempt API-layer exploitation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to a Splunk Web instance running Cisco Talos Intelligence for Enterprise Security Cloud in a version below 1.0.3. No authentication, elevated privileges, or user interaction is required - CVSS PR:N and UI:N are confirmed by the vendor-provided vector. The critical limiting factor is network reachability of Splunk Web: if Splunk Web is restricted to internal networks or requires VPN/authenticated proxy access, unauthenticated external exploitation is blocked. The impact is confined to information disclosure of API documentation; this vulnerability alone does not grant API access, data exfiltration capability, or code execution.

Impact

The CVSS 5.3 Medium score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) accurately characterizes the exposure: zero-friction unauthenticated network access, but impact limited strictly to information disclosure with no integrity or availability consequence. No CISA KEV listing and no POC code are present in the available data, and EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be numerically assessed. The practical risk is reconnaissance enablement rather than direct compromise - an attacker learns API structure and authentication scheme, which lowers the effort required for follow-on targeted attacks against the add-on's REST API. Risk is materially elevated in deployments where Splunk Web is exposed to untrusted or internet-facing networks, and substantially reduced where Splunk Web is restricted to internal or VPN-only access. This is a genuine but bounded issue: it does not on its own expose credentials, session tokens, or sensitive data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network access to a Splunk Web instance sends an HTTP GET request to the known static file path where the add-on packages its OpenAPI specification. The server responds with the full API contract, including endpoint URLs, HTTP methods, parameter names, and authentication scheme details. The attacker uses this documentation to craft precise API calls - potentially targeting authentication bypass, privilege escalation, or data access endpoints - in subsequent attack phases.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Unauthenticated exposure of the OpenAPI specification in Cisco Talos Intelligence for Enterprise Security Cloud (versions below 1.0.3) allows any network-accessible user to retrieve the add-on's full REST API documentation via Splunk Web static file paths. The disclosed specification reveals API endpoint structure and the authentication model, enabling reconnaissance that could facilitate targeted follow-on attacks. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Cisco Talos Intelligence for Enterprise Security Cloud to version 1.0.3 or later, which resolves the unauthenticated static file exposure. Full upgrade guidance is provided in the Splunk vendor advisory SVD-2026-0808 at https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0808 and in the Splunk documentation at https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise-security-8/user-guide/8.0/introduction/deploy-cisco-talos-intelligence-for-splunk-enterprise-security-cloud-only. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to Splunk Web to trusted internal networks or authenticated VPN sessions; this eliminates unauthenticated external access to the static file path without requiring immediate upgrade, though it does not remove the underlying misconfiguration.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cisco Talos Intelligence for Enterprise Security Cloud 1.0 <1.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd cisco_talos_intelligence_for_enterprise_security_cloud fix: 1.0.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Cisco Talos Intelligence for Enterprise Security Cloud is a Splunk add-on (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:splunk:cisco_talos_intelligence_for_enterprise_security_cloud) that integrates Cisco Talos threat intelligence feeds into Splunk Enterprise Security. The root cause (CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) is that the add-on packages its auto-generated OpenAPI specification - which fully describes REST API paths, parameter schemas, and the authentication model - as a static asset that Splunk Web serves from a predictable path without enforcing any access control. OpenAPI specifications are machine-readable API contracts; exposure allows automated enumeration of all endpoints without interacting with the API itself.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated network access to a static file path; only API documentation is disclosed with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 19, 2026 - 22:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 21:35 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

In Cisco Talos Intelligence for Enterprise Security Cloud versions below 1.0.3, an unauthenticated user could access the add-on OpenAPI specification through Splunk Web static file paths. The exposed specification could allow for reconnaissance of the add-on Representational State Transfer (REST) API endpoints and authentication model. The vulnerability is possible because the generated OpenAPI specification is packaged in a static file path that Splunk Web serves without authentication. For more information see Deploy Cisco Talos Intelligence for Splunk Enterprise Security (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise-security-8/user-guide/8.0/introduction/deploy-cisco-talos-intelligence-for-splunk-enterprise-security-cloud-only) in the Splunk documentation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized Splunk ES add-on for Cisco Talos subscribers only
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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