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Splunk Enterprise EUVDEUVD-2026-62909

| CVE-2026-76344 HIGH
Path Traversal: 'dir/../../filename' (CWE-27)
2026-08-19 cisco GHSA-x648-f8q4-x5jq
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged Splunk user credentials
  2. Delivery
    Craft REST API request with path-traversal search identifier
  3. Exploit
    Submit request to Splunk management REST endpoint
  4. Execution
    Splunk writes dispatch metadata to attacker-chosen host filesystem path
  5. Persist
    Overwrite writable OS artifact (e.g., cron entry or config file)
  6. Impact
    Achieve code execution or persistence on Splunk host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path traversal prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid Splunk Enterprise account that does NOT hold the 'admin' or 'power' Splunk role - a standard, low-privileged user account is sufficient. The attacker must have network access to Splunk's REST API (typically TCP/8089 or the configured management port). No special non-default configuration of Splunk is required beyond the presence of the low-privileged user account. The vulnerability is limited by the requirement for at least low-level authenticated access (PR:L per CVSS vector) - completely unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit this. The scope of arbitrary writes is further constrained to filesystem locations writable by the OS user running the Splunk process (typically a dedicated 'splunk' service account), which limits but does not eliminate impact depending on OS-level permission configuration on the host.

Impact

The CVSS 7.7 score is well-calibrated for this vulnerability: network-accessible (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), requiring only low-privileged credentials (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), scope-changing (S:C), and carrying high integrity impact (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability impact. The scope change is the most operationally significant factor - writing arbitrary files to the host OS filesystem is a primitive that can be chained to achieve code execution by targeting writable system artifacts such as cron directories, init scripts, or configuration files owned by the OS user running Splunk. No EPSS data was included in the provided intelligence package, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, so active exploitation is not confirmed. No public POC has been identified. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the source data appears inconsistent with the CVSS vector (C:N/I:H), and defenders should treat this primarily as an integrity risk rather than a confidentiality risk. Even a mid-sized enterprise SOC team in zabrze deploying Splunk across a heterogeneous environment should treat this as urgent given that the attack requires nothing more than a valid non-privileged Splunk account and network reach to the REST API port. Reported by Cisco, which adds independent credibility to the finding beyond the vendor's own disclosure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged Splunk Enterprise account (any role below 'admin' or 'power') crafts a REST API request targeting the affected search endpoint, embedding a path traversal sequence such as '../../etc/cron.d/backdoor' as the search identifier. Splunk constructs a dispatch directory at the traversed path and writes metadata files there; if the traversed destination is writable by the OS user running Splunk, the attacker plants a file that executes under a privileged OS context. No public POC exists at time of analysis, but path traversal exploitation of this type is well-understood and the low complexity means any authenticated Splunk user with scripting ability could attempt it.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Path traversal in Splunk Enterprise allows low-privileged authenticated users to write dispatch metadata to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem by supplying a crafted search identifier to a REST API endpoint. Affected branches span versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, covering all currently maintained Splunk Enterprise release lines. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, but the low complexity, network accessibility, and high integrity impact create meaningful risk on unpatched instances, particularly given the potential for filesystem write primitives to be chained into privilege escalation.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Splunk Enterprise to the patched versions released by Splunk: 10.4.2 for the 10.4 branch, 10.2.6 for the 10.2 branch, 10.0.9 for the 10.0 branch, or 9.4.14 for the 9.4 branch, as documented in vendor advisory SVD-2026-0801 at https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0801. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to Splunk's REST API management port (default TCP/8089) to trusted administrative hosts and networks using host-based or network firewall rules - this raises the bar for exploitation since the attack vector is network-based, but does not eliminate the vulnerability for insider threats or compromised internal hosts. Additionally, audit Splunk role assignments and reduce the population of accounts holding non-admin, non-power roles that have access to search and REST API functionality, as the vulnerability is specifically reachable by this user class. Monitor Splunk host filesystem activity for unexpected file writes outside the standard Splunk installation directory (typically /opt/splunk or equivalent). Each compensating control reduces exposure but does not patch the underlying input validation flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk Enterprise 10.2 <10.2.6
Splunk Enterprise 10.0 <10.0.9
Splunk Enterprise 9.4 <9.4.14
Splunk Enterprise 10.4 <10.4.2

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_enterprise fix: 9.4.14, 10.0.9, 10.2.6, 10.4.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-27 (Path Traversal: '../filedir'): Splunk Enterprise accepts a user-supplied search identifier via a REST API endpoint and uses it without validation to construct a dispatch directory path on disk. By embedding path traversal sequences (e.g., '../../') in the search identifier, an attacker can redirect where dispatch metadata files are written, placing them at arbitrary locations on the underlying host filesystem. The affected product is Splunk Enterprise (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a widely-deployed SIEM and data analytics platform. The CVSS scope change metric (S:C) reflects that the exploit escapes Splunk's application boundary entirely - the write lands in the host OS filesystem, outside the Splunk application's own controlled directory tree. The role-based constraint (the vulnerability is reachable only by users lacking 'admin' or 'power' roles) indicates the relevant API endpoint does not enforce sufficient authorization on this operation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Network-accessible REST API exploitable with low-privileged credentials; scope changes as writes escape Splunk to host OS filesystem; no confidentiality or availability impact confirmed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 19, 2026 - 22:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 21:34 cve.org
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionCVE.org

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, a user who does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could write dispatch metadata to an arbitrary location on the host by supplying a crafted search identifier to a Representational State Transfer (REST) API endpoint and affect system integrity on the host. The vulnerability is possible because Splunk Enterprise does not validate the search identifier before using it to create a dispatch directory. For more information see About configuring role-based user access (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/administer/manage-users-and-security/10.2/manage-splunk-platform-users-and-roles/about-configuring-role-based-user-access) in the Splunk documentation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Splunk Enterprise deployments vulnerable to CVE-2026-76344 face direct compromise risk from authenticated users who can exploit a path traversal flaw to inject code into arbitrary filesystem locations and potentially escalate privileges or disable the entire logging platform. Organizations relying on Splunk for security monitoring and incident response should treat this HIGH severity vulnerability as a priority threat to operational integrity and compliance visibility.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed enterprise SIEM platform across large and mid-sized organizations
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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