Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege IBM i credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to network-facing IBM i service
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ExploitSend crafted input triggering out-of-bounds read
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ExecutionRead sensitive adjacent memory contents
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ImpactCrash service causing denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to possess at minimum a low-privilege authenticated account on the target IBM i system (CVSS PR:L confirmed); unauthenticated remote exploitation is not possible per the CVSS vector. Network access to the IBM i system is required (AV:N). No user interaction beyond the attacker's own actions is needed (UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race condition or special environmental state must be arranged. The specific IBM i subsystem, service, or protocol endpoint that is vulnerable is not disclosed in available data, which limits defenders' ability to apply targeted service-level mitigations. SSVC's non-automatable classification is consistent with the authentication prerequisite. Factors that bound exploitation: valid IBM i credentials are mandatory; no mass-exploitation automation is expected; the affected component is unspecified, so targeted exploitation likely requires some system knowledge. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.1 score reflects a genuinely elevated risk profile: network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no user interaction required (UI:N), with both high confidentiality (C:H) and high availability (A:H) impact. The primary limiting factor is the authentication prerequisite (PR:L), which constrains exploitation to accounts holding at least low-privilege access on the IBM i system. EPSS at 0.31% (24th percentile) indicates the broader security community assigns a low near-term exploitation probability, consistent with the authentication barrier. SSVC confirms no known exploitation and classifies the attack as non-automatable - directly aligning with the credential requirement that prevents unauthenticated mass scanning. For organizations running IBM i in high-value verticals (banking, insurance, ERP), the combination of C:H and A:H against a platform hosting critical business data and transactions elevates operational risk significantly beyond what a generic EPSS score might suggest. No KEV listing and no POC code identified; no conflicting signals between data sources are present. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a low-privilege IBM i user account connects over the network to a vulnerable IBM i 7.3-7.6 system and sends a specially crafted request to the affected network-facing service, triggering an out-of-bounds read in the underlying handler. The attacker reads sensitive data from memory regions adjacent to the intended buffer - potentially exposing system configuration data, credentials, or application data - and may simultaneously crash the service, disrupting business-critical workloads dependent on the IBM i platform. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Aug 24, 2026
Remote authenticated exploitation of IBM i versions 7.3 through 7.6 via an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) enables attackers to both crash the system and exfiltrate sensitive data from adjacent memory regions. The CVSS 8.1 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H) reflects significant dual confidentiality and availability impact achievable over the network without user interaction, though a minimum of low-privilege credentials is required, limiting the attack surface to authenticated accounts. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS sits at a low 0.31% (24th percentile), and SSVC rates the attack as non-automatable.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Out-of-bounds read in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 allows remote authenticated attackers to both disclose sensitive information and cause a denial of service through a single network-accessible memory safety flaw. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L) confirms the affected component is reachable over the network with low complexity, but requires a valid low-privilege session, ruling out unauthenticated exploitation. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a vendor-released patch is available from IBM.
RemediationAI
Apply the IBM-issued patch by consulting the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7284068, which contains the applicable PTF (Program Temporary Fix) identifiers for each IBM i release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6). The exact fix build or PTF number is confirmed as available per IBM's reporting but is not enumerated in the available intelligence data; administrators should reference the advisory directly to identify the correct PTF for their specific release level. If immediate patching is not operationally feasible, restrict network access to vulnerable IBM i interfaces at the network perimeter to only trusted and known client systems, reducing the pool of authenticated users who could reach the vulnerable component. Additionally, audit and minimize the number of active low-privilege accounts with network access to the system, as exploitation requires at minimum low-privilege credentials - reducing the credential surface shrinks the attacker's opportunity. Note that network restriction alone does not eliminate risk from insider or compromised-credential scenarios.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
IBM i (formerly AS/400 and iSeries) is a proprietary IBM midrange operating system widely deployed in enterprise environments - particularly financial services, insurance, and manufacturing - for mission-critical transaction processing workloads. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read): a network-facing component fails to validate buffer boundaries before reading memory, allowing a crafted request to cause reads beyond the intended buffer. This class of flaw typically arises in protocol or service handlers that consume attacker-supplied length or offset fields without enforcing strict bounds checks. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all patch levels of IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6, indicating a broad range of releases within each major version stream is affected. The specific IBM i subsystem or network service containing the flaw is not disclosed in available intelligence sources.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable service requires low-privilege credentials (PR:L); out-of-bounds read yields high confidentiality and availability impact with no integrity effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service and obtain sensitive information due to an out-of-bounds read.
Executive ViewAI
IBM i platforms running versions 7.3 through 7.6 are vulnerable to an authentication-based remote attack that enables both data theft and system crashes, putting organizations at risk of confidential data exposure and operational disruption. The threat impacts any enterprise relying on these systems for business-critical operations with user account access. Remediation through vendor patching is critical to eliminate this high-severity exposure.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
EUVD-2026-62854
GHSA-3h6w-92g2-xgrr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB