Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify Joomla site running J-BusinessDirectory
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DeliveryLocate accessible offer/event contact form
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ExploitCraft POST request with attacker email in contact_id_offer or contact_id_event
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ExecutionSubmit request to contact endpoint unauthenticated
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PersistSite SMTP infrastructure relays email to attacker address
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ImpactAttacker receives intercepted business inquiry or uses relay for spam/phishing
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Outbound data filtering
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target site has J-BusinessDirectory version 6.2.2 or earlier installed and active on a Joomla CMS instance, with at least one published offer or event listing whose contact form is publicly accessible. No authentication, session token, or special network position is required - any unauthenticated HTTP client that can reach the contact form endpoint is a viable attacker. The limiting factors are: (1) the vulnerability is extension-specific and does not affect Joomla core or sites without this extension; (2) exploitation yields email interception or relay abuse rather than code execution or server compromise; (3) relay abuse impact depends on the site's mail infrastructure configuration. No user interaction by the victim is required to trigger email dispatch. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) correctly reflects unauthenticated network exploitation with no complexity barrier, and the C:H rating is defensible given that intercepted contact emails may carry PII and sensitive business inquiry data that is fully disclosed to the attacker. However, real-world priority should be calibrated against the low EPSS score of 0.15% at the 5th percentile and the absence from CISA KEV, both of which indicate no observed widespread or targeted exploitation at time of analysis. The vulnerability is constrained to sites running this specific niche Joomla extension; it does not affect Joomla core. The primary risks are twofold: (1) email interception - attackers receive business inquiries intended for directory listing owners, exposing submitter PII - and (2) mail relay abuse for spam or phishing campaigns, which can damage the site's email sender reputation. No conflicting signals exist across data sources, though the C:H designation may overstate impact in deployments where contact form content is low-sensitivity. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker identifies a Joomla site running J-BusinessDirectory with a published offer or event listing, then submits a contact form POST request with the contact_id_offer or contact_id_event parameter set to an attacker-controlled email address. The site's mail server dispatches the inquiry - including the submitter's name, email, and message - to the attacker's inbox instead of the intended business owner, fully disclosing the contact data. The same technique can be scripted to bulk-relay phishing messages through the site's SMTP infrastructure, leveraging the site's sender reputation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026
Open mail relay in the J-BusinessDirectory Joomla extension (versions 1.0.0-6.2.2) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to redirect business contact emails to arbitrary recipients by supplying an attacker-controlled email address in the contact_id_offer or contact_id_event request parameters. The extension incorrectly trusts client-supplied input for recipient resolution rather than performing a server-side lookup against the referenced offer or event record. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS is at the 5th percentile, but the zero-authentication requirement and trivial exploitation path make opportunistic abuse of the site's mail infrastructure realistic.
RemediationAI
Upgrade J-BusinessDirectory to version 6.2.3 or later, which addresses the recipient resolution flaw by performing a server-side database lookup for the offer or event record rather than accepting the email destination from the client request. The updated package should be obtained from the vendor at https://www.cmsjunkie.com/. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, disable the offer/event contact form functionality within the extension's settings to eliminate the vulnerable mail dispatch path entirely - this prevents all relay abuse at the cost of losing the contact form feature. As a secondary compensating control, configure the site's WAF or hosting firewall to reject POST requests to the affected contact endpoint where parameter values match an email address format (e.g., using a regex against contact_id_offer/contact_id_event field values); note that this rule requires careful tuning to avoid blocking legitimate numeric ID submissions. Additionally, monitor the site's mail logs for anomalous recipient domains as an indicator of active relay abuse.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
J-BusinessDirectory is a Joomla CMS extension developed by cmsjunkie.com that provides business directory functionality including event and offer listings with integrated contact forms (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:cmsjunkie.com:j-businessdirectory_extension_for_joomla:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause aligns with CWE-201 (Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data): the server-side mail dispatch routine reads the recipient address from user-controlled HTTP request parameters - contact_id_offer and contact_id_event - instead of resolving the destination address from the corresponding database record for the referenced offer or event entity. This pattern transforms the application's mailer into an unauthenticated open relay proxy, where the Joomla site's configured SMTP infrastructure dispatches email on behalf of attacker-supplied recipient values with no server-side authorization of the destination.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-accessible contact form, no auth required; intercepted emails fully disclose PII to attacker; no integrity or availability impact applies.
Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).
CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Joomla Extension - cmsjunkie.com - Open mail relay in J-BusinessDirectory < 6.2.3 - Recipient address was taken from the request (contact_id_offer / contact_id_event) instead of the server-side offer/event record, so mail could be sent to an arbitrary address.
Executive ViewAI
The J-BusinessDirectory Joomla extension (versions 1.0.0-6.2.2) contains an open mail relay vulnerability allowing remote attackers to hijack and redirect business contact emails to arbitrary recipients without requiring special access. Organizations using affected versions face immediate risk of email interception, confidential communication compromise, and potential abuse of mail infrastructure for unsolicited campaigns. No patch is currently available, requiring urgent mitigation through extension removal or access restrictions.
Deploy Web Application Firewall rules to filter the vulnerable contact_id_offer and contact_id_event parameters; enforce strict server-side email recipient validation at the mail server level; strengthen email authentication policies (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) to prevent infrastructure abuse; implement comprehensive email audit logging to detect redirected messages; restrict extension access to authenticated users where operationally feasible; evaluate complete removal of the extension if alternative contact solutions are available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Arbitrary file upload and deletion in the J-BusinessDirectory extension for Joomla (versions before 6.2.3) lets remote a
SQL injection in the J-BusinessDirectory extension for Joomla (by cmsjunkie.com) before version 6.2.3 lets remote attack
Denial-of-service in the J-BusinessDirectory Joomla extension (all versions before 6.2.3) allows unauthenticated remote
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in J-BusinessDirectory versions below 6.2.3 allows unauthenticated remote attack
Unauthenticated listing ownership takeover in J-BusinessDirectory (a Joomla extension by cmsjunkie.com) prior to version
Reflected XSS and XML injection in the J-BusinessDirectory Joomla extension (cmsjunkie.com, versions prior to 6.2.3) exp
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) in the J-BusinessDirectory Joomla extension (versions prior to 6.2.3 by cmsjunkie.com)
EUVD-2026-62498
GHSA-vm4v-78cf-23mr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB