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Oracle Helidon EUVDEUVD-2026-62175

| CVE-2026-73932 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-jjq9-24q6-vwg5
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request to Helidon endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Trigger flaw in Imperative Web Server
  3. Impact
    Cause partial service unavailability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special configuration is required - the vulnerability is present in Helidon 4.5.3 with the Imperative Web Server component exposed over HTTP, which is a standard deployment mode. CVSS vector PR:N and AC:L confirm unauthenticated, low-complexity remote access. Exploitation is limited to partial availability impact (A:L) with no confidentiality or integrity effects, and scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning a successful attack cannot pivot to other system components. Deployments where Helidon's HTTP server is not network-exposed (e.g., internal-only or containerized environments with restrictive ingress) have materially reduced exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 is consistent with the vector metrics: network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, but availability impact is only partial (A:L) and scope is unchanged (S:U). No EPSS score is available in the provided data, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, meaning exploitation is not confirmed as active. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified. The overall risk profile is moderate: the attack is trivially reachable but the worst-case outcome is degraded availability rather than full outage, data breach, or code execution. For organizations running Helidon 4.5.3 in externally exposed microservices architectures, the low exploitation barrier elevates the practical urgency somewhat, but the bounded impact caps it as a medium-priority patch item rather than an emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends crafted or high-volume HTTP requests to a Helidon 4.5.3 Imperative Web Server endpoint accessible over the network. The server's availability is partially degraded, potentially causing service disruptions for legitimate users of the microservice. No public exploit code is known to exist, and the low attack complexity means the technique requires no specialized tooling.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Partial denial of service in Oracle Helidon 4.5.3 is reachable by unauthenticated network attackers over HTTP, targeting the Imperative Web Server component within Oracle Fusion Middleware. Successful exploitation degrades availability without compromising confidentiality or integrity. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects a bounded, availability-only impact.

RemediationAI

Consult the Oracle Critical Security Patch Update for August 2026 at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html for the official patch. No exact fixed version is specified in the available data beyond the advisory reference, so upgrade guidance should be confirmed directly from Oracle's patch matrix. As a compensating control, network-level access controls (e.g., firewall rules or API gateway rate limiting) restricting unauthenticated HTTP traffic to Helidon endpoints can reduce exposure until patching is feasible; the trade-off is potential disruption to legitimate service consumers. If the Imperative Web Server endpoint is not required for the deployment, disabling or not exposing it reduces attack surface.

Affected VersionsENISA

Helidon 4.5.3

Affected Packages

euvd helidon no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Helidon is a Java-based microservices framework that includes an embedded HTTP server. The affected component is the Imperative Web Server in Helidon 4.5.3, which provides synchronous, imperative-style HTTP request handling as part of Oracle Fusion Middleware. No CWE is assigned in the available data, so the precise root cause class - whether resource exhaustion, unhandled exception, or improper input handling - cannot be confirmed from available sources. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates the flaw is reachable remotely with no authentication and no special conditions, consistent with a network-exposed HTTP listener accepting malformed or resource-intensive requests.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable HTTP endpoint, no authentication, no interaction needed; impact is availability-only and partial, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). The supported version that is affected is 4.5.3. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Helidon. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Helidon. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Java microservices framework, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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