Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network delivery to cluster port, low complexity once Fernet key is held (PR:H), no scope change, pure availability impact from memory exhaustion.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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2DescriptionCVE.org
Wazuh 4.4.0 before 4.14.7 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the fdecompress_files() function within cluster.py that allows authenticated cluster peers to exhaust memory by supplying a malicious synchronization archive without decompressed size limits. Attackers holding a valid cluster Fernet key can upload a small, highly compressed zip bomb archive that forces wazuh-clusterd on the master node to decompress the full payload into memory, causing memory exhaustion and service disruption.
AnalysisAI
Memory exhaustion in Wazuh Manager 4.4.0 through 4.14.6 allows authenticated cluster peers to crash the wazuh-clusterd daemon on the master node by submitting a specially crafted zip bomb archive during cluster synchronization. The fdecompress_files() function in cluster.py invoked zlib.decompress() without any decompressed-size limit, enabling an attacker holding a valid cluster Fernet key to force unbounded memory allocation from a tiny compressed payload. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires possession of the Wazuh cluster Fernet key - the shared symmetric key used to authenticate and encrypt all cluster peer communications, stored in /var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf and identical across all nodes. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 with vector VA:H and PR:H accurately reflects the attack surface: exploitation is bounded by the requirement to control a valid cluster Fernet key, which restricts the realistic threat to compromised peer nodes or insiders with access to cluster configuration. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has obtained the Wazuh cluster Fernet key - through credential theft from a worker node configuration file, compromise of a peer node, or insider access - connects to the master node's cluster TCP port and initiates a synchronization exchange. The attacker submits a small, highly compressed zip bomb archive (a few kilobytes compressed that expands to gigabytes) as the synchronization payload, triggering fdecompress_files() to call zlib.decompress() without limits. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade Wazuh Manager to version 4.14.7 or later, which incorporates the fix from GitHub pull request #37119 (https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/pull/37119); the full vendor security advisory is available at https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-mr7j-w2m4-vw5j. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2026-61077