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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-60696

| CVE-2026-74984 MEDIUM
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-08-18 mozilla GHSA-78q4-c4hp-5cq9
Medium
Disputed · 6.8 Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts malicious JavaScript page
  2. Delivery
    Lure target user to visit page via phishing or ad injection
  3. Exploit
    Crafted JS triggers concurrent execution race in JS Engine
  4. Execution
    Engine enters unsynchronized memory state
  5. Persist
    Attacker script reads or corrupts sensitive memory
  6. Impact
    Confidentiality or integrity of browser session compromised

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target to actively visit a malicious or compromised web page using a vulnerable Firefox version (prior to 154, or ESR prior to 153.1). The CVSS UI:R metric confirms that user interaction - specifically navigating to an attacker-controlled URL - is mandatory; drive-by exploitation without any user action is not possible. PR:N confirms no account or authentication on the target system is required. AC:H reflects that the race condition depends on precise timing and may require multiple attempts or specific system load conditions to trigger reliably. No special browser configuration, enabled feature flag, or non-default setting is identified as a prerequisite; any standard Firefox installation on a vulnerable version browsing to untrusted content is potentially in scope. Exploitation is bounded by the need for user interaction and the inherent probabilistic difficulty of winning the race.

Impact

The CVSS 6.8 Medium score reflects a genuinely constrained threat profile: AV:N confirms network reachability, but AC:H and UI:R substantially limit exploitation - the attacker must both win a precise race condition timing window and convince the user to visit a malicious page. EPSS at 0.15% (5th percentile) corroborates low observed exploitation probability, and this CVE is absent from the CISA KEV catalog with no reported POC code. C:H and I:H indicate that successful exploitation carries meaningful impact to browser memory confidentiality and integrity, but A:N confirms no availability consequence. No conflicts exist between the CVSS vector and the description; the high attack complexity accurately reflects the probabilistic nature of race-condition exploitation. This vulnerability represents a routine patch priority - not an emergency escalation - for most organizations given the high exploitation complexity and low empirical exploitation signal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a web page containing crafted JavaScript designed to trigger a race condition in Firefox's JavaScript Engine against a vulnerable version (pre-154 / pre-ESR 153.1). The target user is lured to the malicious page - via phishing link or compromised advertisement - and the script races against the engine's concurrent garbage collector or JIT compiler to access memory in a transient inconsistent state. If the timing race is won, the attacker achieves read or write access to browser memory, potentially exfiltrating sensitive data from the current session or corrupting JavaScript object state.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Race condition in Firefox's JavaScript Engine (CVE-2026-74984) exposes users on all Firefox versions prior to 154 and ESR versions prior to 153.1 to potential confidentiality and integrity compromise. The CWE-362 flaw creates a timing window during concurrent JavaScript execution in which an attacker-controlled script can race against the engine's internal state management, enabling memory read or write access. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS sits at the 5th percentile, indicating no widespread exploitation at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are confirmed: upgrade to Firefox 154 or, for enterprise ESR deployments, Firefox ESR 153.1. These fix versions are stated explicitly in Mozilla's advisories (MFSA2026-74 at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-74/, MFSA2026-77 at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-77/, MFSA2026-78, and MFSA2026-80). If immediate upgrading is not feasible, restricting navigation to untrusted external sites via proxy filtering or browser policy reduces exposure, though this significantly impairs general browsing functionality. Disabling JavaScript at the browser level would eliminate the attack surface entirely but renders the majority of modern web applications non-functional. Enterprise deployments managed via policy (GPO, Intune, or Firefox Enterprise Policies JSON) should prioritize automated update enforcement to the fixed version.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Mozilla Firefox's JavaScript Engine component, covered by CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution Using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization) identifies the root cause as a failure to adequately synchronize access to shared memory or object state during parallel JavaScript execution. Modern JS engines employ JIT compilation and concurrent garbage collection; improperly synchronized transitions between these subsystems can create a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) window. An attacker-controlled script could exploit this window to read or corrupt memory in an inconsistent state. Multiple Mozilla security advisories (MFSA2026-74, MFSA2026-77, MFSA2026-78, MFSA2026-80) address this issue, and the Bugzilla tracker entry 2053670 provides additional technical context.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Low–High)
Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Network delivery via malicious page mandates UI:R; race-condition timing dependency justifies AC:H; no auth needed (PR:N); memory read/write impact maps to C:H/I:H with no availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 3.4 LOW

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 20, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
6.8 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Race condition in the JavaScript Engine component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154 and Firefox ESR 153.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed consumer and enterprise browser across all major platforms
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
Container suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:140.14-75.12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Fixed

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