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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-60685

| CVE-2026-74961 CRITICAL
Observable Discrepancy (CWE-203)
2026-08-18 mozilla GHSA-x77f-p4x9-f73c
Critical
Disputed · 9.1 Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious page
  2. Delivery
    Load Web Audio side-channel script
  3. Exploit
    Measure timing/state discrepancies
  4. Execution
    Infer isolated confidential data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate leaked information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Timing-safe comparisons
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content in a vulnerable Firefox build (before 154, or ESR before 153.1) with the Web Audio API available, which is the default state. The attacker's JavaScript must exercise the Web Audio component and measure the side-channel discrepancy to recover information; no authentication and no special server-side configuration are needed. Limiting factors: the victim must visit or be redirected to the malicious page (user interaction in practice), side-channel measurement is inherently noise-sensitive and may need favorable conditions to extract meaningful data reliably, and users already on Firefox 154 / ESR 153.1 or with Web Audio disabled are not exploitable.

Impact

The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, score 9.1) rates this Critical, but the signals conflict and warrant scrutiny: the description and CWE-203 describe a pure side-channel information-disclosure issue, which is inconsistent with the I:H (high integrity impact) in the supplied vector - a side channel leaks data, it does not modify it, so I:H appears overstated and should be verified with the vendor. A browser side channel realistically requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content, arguing for UI:R rather than the supplied UI:N, and side-channel extraction is typically non-trivial, arguing for higher attack complexity than AC:L. EPSS is very low (0.14%, 4th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit, so despite the 9.1 headline there is no evidence of imminent mass exploitation. Net: a legitimate confidentiality-affecting browser bug worth patching in the normal cycle, but the Critical rating is driven by generous metric choices; real-world urgency is moderate absent any exploitation signal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker lures a victim to a malicious or compromised web page whose JavaScript uses the Web Audio API to perform precise measurements of audio-processing timing or state. By observing these discrepancies, the script infers data that should be isolated (for example cross-origin or otherwise confidential information), without any authentication or elevated privileges. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, and successful extraction requires the victim to load the attacker's content.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Information disclosure via a side-channel in Mozilla Firefox's Web Audio component allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to infer sensitive data that should be isolated between origins by measuring observable timing or behavioral discrepancies. The flaw affects Firefox before 154 and Firefox ESR before 153.1 and is fixed in those releases; no public exploit has been identified and EPSS is low (0.14%, 4th percentile), indicating no evidence of active exploitation.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Firefox 154 or, for the extended-support channel, Firefox ESR 153.1, which contain the fix. Because Firefox auto-updates by default, ensure updates are not disabled via enterprise policy and force a browser restart to apply the update across managed fleets. If patching must be delayed, a compensating control is to disable the Web Audio API for untrusted content via the dom.webaudio.enabled preference in about:config (set to false), which removes the affected attack surface at the trade-off of breaking legitimate audio-processing web applications such as games, conferencing, and media tools. Refer to Mozilla advisories MFSA2026-74/77/78/80 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-74/) and bug 2050380 for authoritative fix details.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Web Audio API, the browser subsystem that processes and renders audio through an audio-processing graph (AudioContext, nodes, and buffers) executed inside the content process. The root cause maps to CWE-203 (Observable Discrepancy / information exposure through a side-channel), meaning a measurable difference in behavior - typically timing, resource contention, or state observable to script - leaks information an attacker should not be able to read directly. In browsers, Web Audio has historically been a rich source of high-resolution timing and cross-origin side channels because audio scheduling and buffer processing can be measured from untrusted JavaScript. The affected component is the Gecko engine implementation of Web Audio, per CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Remote web content (AV:N) but noisy side-channel extraction (AC:H) needing the victim to load a malicious page (UI:R); pure info leak so C:H, I:N, A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 6.1 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 20, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Side-channel in the Web Audio component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154 and Firefox ESR 153.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR contain a critical information disclosure vulnerability in the Web Audio component that allows remote attackers to infer sensitive data across browser origins through side-channel analysis. Firefox users face potential exposure of isolated data, requiring immediate patching to restore security boundaries between web origins.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
one of the most widely deployed desktop web browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
Container suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:140.14-75.12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Fixed

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