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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-60681

| CVE-2026-74954 HIGH
Observable Discrepancy (CWE-203)
2026-08-18 mozilla GHSA-8c9h-mhqx-6q3f
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Victim loads attacker-controlled web page
  2. Delivery
    JavaScript probes Storage Cache API with timing requests
  3. Exploit
    Measure cache-hit vs cache-miss timing discrepancies
  4. Execution
    Infer cross-origin cached resource URLs
  5. Impact
    Reconstruct sensitive browsing activity or session state

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Timing-safe comparisons
Exploitation Conditions

The Storage: Cache API is a standard browser feature enabled by default in Firefox - no non-default configuration is required. Exploitation requires that the victim navigate to an attacker-controlled web page while running Firefox prior to version 154 (or ESR prior to 153.1). The attack is limited to information inference through timing measurements; it does not grant write access or cause service disruption (I:N/A:N per CVSS). The scope of disclosed information is bounded to what is observable through cache timing - primarily which URLs or resources have been cached, not raw credential or session token content. Exploitation is further constrained by network timing noise and browser mitigations (e.g., timer resolution clamping introduced in prior Firefox releases), which increase attack complexity in practice beyond what AC:L in the official vector implies.

Impact

The official CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reflects high theoretical severity, but several signals moderate the real-world urgency: side-channel attacks against browser cache APIs (CWE-203) are technically non-trivial - they require precise timing measurements under controlled network conditions, suggesting AC:L may overstate ease of exploitation. The UI:N rating is also debatable, since exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled content. No EPSS score was provided in the input, no CISA KEV listing exists, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified - these absences collectively indicate this is not being actively mass-exploited. The confidentiality impact is real but bounded: attackers gain inference about cached resources, not direct credential or session token access. The availability of patches in Firefox 154 and ESR 153.1 further reduces urgency for organizations with active patch cadence. That said, even a mid-sized IT operation should treat this as a standard patch-cycle priority given Firefox's near-ubiquitous browser deployment footprint and the lack of viable workarounds short of disabling the Cache API entirely.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page containing JavaScript that systematically queries the Storage: Cache API with timing measurements, probing whether resources from other origins have been cached in the victim's browser. By loading the page in an unpatched Firefox instance, the attacker's script observes timing discrepancies between cache hits and misses, enabling inference of which URLs the victim has recently accessed or which web applications are active in their session. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack technique is well-documented in browser side-channel research literature.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Side-channel information disclosure in Firefox's Storage: Cache API (CWE-203) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to infer sensitive cached data through observable timing discrepancies between cache hits and misses. All Firefox versions prior to 154 and Firefox ESR versions prior to 153.1 are affected per Mozilla advisories mfsa2026-74 through mfsa2026-80. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the high confidentiality impact rating and broad Firefox deployment footprint make patching a near-term priority.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Mozilla Firefox 154 or Firefox ESR 153.1, both confirmed as fixed versions per the CVE description and Mozilla advisories (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-74/ and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-77/). Enterprise administrators should target ESR 153.1 for managed environments using the Extended Support Release channel. No effective workaround short of disabling the Storage: Cache API is identified - doing so via enterprise policy would break Progressive Web App functionality and offline-capable web applications, which is likely unacceptable in most environments. Enforce browser version compliance via MDM, group policy, or browser management platforms to accelerate rollout. Auto-update should handle consumer endpoints, but verify update delivery in air-gapped or managed environments.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-203 (Observable Discrepancy) describes a class of side-channel vulnerability in which an attacker deduces protected information by measuring differences in system behavior - typically timing - rather than accessing data directly. The affected component is Firefox's Storage: Cache API, a standard browser Web API that allows web applications to store and retrieve HTTP request/response pairs for offline or performance use. Attackers exploit timing differences between cache-hit and cache-miss responses to fingerprint cross-origin resource loading or reconstruct session-sensitive browsing state. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all Firefox desktop releases across platforms without version restriction, confirming broad scope. The Bugzilla report (bug 2025732) is referenced but not publicly detailed beyond the advisory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

AC:H reflects that reliable cache timing side-channels require controlled conditions; UI:R because victim must navigate to attacker content.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 6.1 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Information disclosure due to side-channel in the Storage: Cache API component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154 and Firefox ESR 153.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Firefox versions prior to 154 (ESR 153.1) contain a timing-based information disclosure vulnerability in the Storage Cache API that allows remote attackers to infer cached sensitive data without authentication. This affects all enterprise Firefox deployments and could expose cached credentials, authentication tokens, or session data through observable timing variations. With no patch currently available, organizations must implement interim controls while awaiting vendor releases.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable Cache API via Firefox enterprise policies (dom.caches.enabled=false) on high-sensitivity systems; implement network-level controls and segmentation to reduce attacker's ability to measure timing discrepancies; restrict Firefox use on systems handling sensitive credentials pending patch availability; monitor Mozilla security advisories for version 154/153.1 release and prioritize deployment upon availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
major global browser, hundreds of millions of active users
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
Container suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:140.14-75.12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Fixed

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