EUVD-2026-60451Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable SSTI needing only a low-privilege account (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L, no UI); sandbox escape to host justifies scope change and full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
ERPNext is a free and open source Enterprise Resource Planning tool. Prior to 15.111.0 and 16.22.0, limited authenticated users can cross a permission boundary in Frappe safe execution because frappe.render_template is exposed without forcing restrict_globals, allowing server-side template injection and remote code execution. This issue is fixed in versions 15.111.0 and 16.22.0.
AnalysisAI
Server-side template injection in ERPNext (Frappe framework) lets low-privileged authenticated users escape the Frappe safe-execution sandbox and achieve remote code execution on the server. The root cause is that frappe.render_template was exposed inside the safe_exec globals without forcing restrict_globals, so a user who can supply template content crosses a permission boundary into unrestricted Jinja evaluation. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires an authenticated ERPNext account (PR:L) with the ability to supply or trigger rendering of Jinja template content through a Frappe feature that routes into safe_exec's render_safe_globals - for example custom print formats, email/notification templates, web templates/pages, or server scripts that call render_template. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The signals are largely aligned toward high priority: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.9) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack needing only limited privileges and no user interaction, with a scope change reflecting sandbox escape to full host compromise. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | A low-privileged ERPNext user with access to a feature that renders Jinja (such as a custom print format, notification template, or web template) injects a template payload like {{ ...os.popen('id')... }} that, once rendered by the unrestricted render_template inside safe_exec, executes attacker-controlled OS commands on the server. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade ERPNext to 15.111.0 (for 15.x deployments) or 16.22.0 (for 16.x deployments), which pull in the corrected Frappe render_template handling; ensure the bundled Frappe framework is updated alongside ERPNext so commit 529d190a is present. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all ERPNext deployments and identify users with template-rendering permissions; immediately restrict access to essential personnel only and enable comprehensive audit logging of all template operations. …
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