Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Exploitation needs a loaded attacker-supplied plugin, so AV:L and PR:L; the missing sandbox breaks the intended confinement boundary (S:C) yielding full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 fail to apply sandbox restrictions in the default process isolation mode for plugin execution. Attackers can execute malicious plugins with unrestricted access to the filesystem, network, subprocess execution, and all Python modules.
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
Sandbox escape in the openssl_encrypt Python library (jahlives) before 1.4.0 allows attacker-supplied plugins to run without any isolation because the default process-isolation mode silently fails to enforce its sandbox restrictions. An attacker able to supply or influence a plugin gains unrestricted filesystem, network, subprocess, and full Python-module access equivalent to arbitrary code execution. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires openssl_encrypt (before 1.4.0) to execute a plugin under its default process-isolation mode - the specific feature that fails to apply sandbox restrictions - and the attacker must be able to supply, substitute, or influence the plugin that gets loaded. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes a network, low-complexity, no-privileges, no-interaction path to full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss, driving the 9.3 score. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker crafts a malicious openssl_encrypt plugin and gets a victim to load it (e.g., via a shared plugin, a supply-chain package, or a workflow that processes user-supplied plugins). Because the default process-isolation sandbox is not enforced in versions before 1.4.0, the plugin runs with full host privileges and can read/exfiltrate files, open network connections, and spawn subprocesses. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade openssl_encrypt to version 1.4.0 or later, which is the vendor-released patch that restores sandbox enforcement in process-isolation mode (patch available per the vendor advisory GHSA-623h-chj7-hfx8). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all systems and applications using jahlives library and document currently deployed versions across infrastructure. …
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Same weakness CWE-693 – Protection Mechanism Failure
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-60114
GHSA-562w-22q6-g455