Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid user credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to DMS web portal
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ExploitUpload web shell via document upload feature
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ExecutionRequest shell URL via HTTP to trigger execution
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PersistExecute arbitrary OS commands on server
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ImpactAchieve full server compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid authenticated account in the Official Document Management System (PR:L per CVSS 4.0 vector) - anonymous or unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. No special administrative privileges or non-default configuration are needed beyond holding any user-level account with access to the file upload feature, which is a core application function. The network attack vector (AV:N) means exploitation can occur remotely over the internet if the application is internet-facing. Limiting factors include: the authentication requirement (credential compromise or insider is a prerequisite), no evidence of automation-friendly exploitation (SSVC Automatable: no), and no current active exploitation per SSVC and CISA KEV absence. Organizations that expose this DMS to external users or the internet face materially higher risk than those restricting access to internal authenticated staff. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 with total VC/VI/VA impact accurately reflects the severity of post-exploitation access, but several signals moderate the realistic threat level. The PR:L metric confirms that exploitation requires an authenticated account - unauthenticated mass scanning attacks are not feasible. The SSVC assessment reinforces this: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no current in-the-wild activity), and Automatable is 'no', indicating the attack chain is not trivially scriptable at scale, likely due to session management or CSRF controls. Technical Impact is rated 'total', consistent with full server compromise via web shell. EPSS data is not provided in the intelligence feed; absence should not be interpreted as low probability. The combination of no KEV listing, no reported POC, and an available vendor patch places this in a 'patch promptly, not emergency' category for most environments - but organizations where untrusted or external users can authenticate should treat this as higher urgency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a valid low-privileged account authenticates to the document management portal and uses the document upload feature to submit a file with a web shell payload (e.g., a PHP file named with a permitted extension or no extension validation in place). The server stores the file in a web-accessible path and the attacker retrieves it via a direct HTTP request, triggering server-side execution of the shell and gaining interactive OS-level command access. No public exploit code has been reported, but the technique is well-understood and requires no specialized tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 17, 2026
Arbitrary file upload in 2100 Technology's Official Document Management System (all versions before 5.0.105) enables authenticated remote attackers to upload and execute web shell backdoors, achieving full arbitrary code execution on the underlying server. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L) confirms network-accessible exploitation requiring only a low-privileged account, with total impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade to Official Document Management System version 5.0.105 or later, which includes the vendor-released fix per the TWCERT advisories at https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11108-7b14c-1.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11109-82377-2.html. If immediate patching is not possible, administrators should restrict the file upload feature to trusted internal users only and configure the web server to deny execution of scripts (e.g., PHP, ASP, JSP, PHTML) within upload storage directories - note this may break legitimate functionality if uploads are served dynamically. Additionally, placing the document upload storage directory outside the web root and serving files through a controlled download endpoint removes the direct shell-access vector; this is a meaningful compensating control but requires application-level changes. Audit existing upload directories for previously placed web shells before applying the patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) describes the root cause: the application fails to validate or sanitize the file type of user-supplied uploads, permitting executable content (e.g., web shell scripts in PHP, ASP, or JSP) to be written to a web-accessible directory and subsequently served by the web server. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:2100_technology:official_document_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, spanning all versions up to but not including 5.0.105. Document management systems are particularly prone to this class of vulnerability because file upload is a core functional feature, making blanket restrictions impractical and raising the importance of robust server-side content validation and execution-directory controls.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-accessible upload requires only a low-privileged account; no scope change as impact is confined to the vulnerable server itself.
Primary rating from Vendor (twcert).
CVSS VectorVendor: twcert
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Official Document Management System developed by 2100 Technology has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server.
Executive ViewAI
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in 2100 Technology's Official Document Management System (versions before 5.0.105) allows authenticated low-privilege users to execute malicious code on managed servers with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This creates significant risk of unauthorized access to sensitive business documents and system infrastructure for all affected organizations, requiring urgent patching.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
EUVD-2026-60077
GHSA-fw5p-7qj4-6x7r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB