Skip to main content

Official DMS EUVDEUVD-2026-60077

| CVE-2026-74845 HIGH
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-08-17 twcert GHSA-fw5p-7qj4-6x7r
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: twcert
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid user credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to DMS web portal
  3. Exploit
    Upload web shell via document upload feature
  4. Execution
    Request shell URL via HTTP to trigger execution
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary OS commands on server
  6. Impact
    Achieve full server compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated account in the Official Document Management System (PR:L per CVSS 4.0 vector) - anonymous or unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. No special administrative privileges or non-default configuration are needed beyond holding any user-level account with access to the file upload feature, which is a core application function. The network attack vector (AV:N) means exploitation can occur remotely over the internet if the application is internet-facing. Limiting factors include: the authentication requirement (credential compromise or insider is a prerequisite), no evidence of automation-friendly exploitation (SSVC Automatable: no), and no current active exploitation per SSVC and CISA KEV absence. Organizations that expose this DMS to external users or the internet face materially higher risk than those restricting access to internal authenticated staff.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 with total VC/VI/VA impact accurately reflects the severity of post-exploitation access, but several signals moderate the realistic threat level. The PR:L metric confirms that exploitation requires an authenticated account - unauthenticated mass scanning attacks are not feasible. The SSVC assessment reinforces this: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no current in-the-wild activity), and Automatable is 'no', indicating the attack chain is not trivially scriptable at scale, likely due to session management or CSRF controls. Technical Impact is rated 'total', consistent with full server compromise via web shell. EPSS data is not provided in the intelligence feed; absence should not be interpreted as low probability. The combination of no KEV listing, no reported POC, and an available vendor patch places this in a 'patch promptly, not emergency' category for most environments - but organizations where untrusted or external users can authenticate should treat this as higher urgency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privileged account authenticates to the document management portal and uses the document upload feature to submit a file with a web shell payload (e.g., a PHP file named with a permitted extension or no extension validation in place). The server stores the file in a web-accessible path and the attacker retrieves it via a direct HTTP request, triggering server-side execution of the shell and gaining interactive OS-level command access. No public exploit code has been reported, but the technique is well-understood and requires no specialized tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 17, 2026

Arbitrary file upload in 2100 Technology's Official Document Management System (all versions before 5.0.105) enables authenticated remote attackers to upload and execute web shell backdoors, achieving full arbitrary code execution on the underlying server. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L) confirms network-accessible exploitation requiring only a low-privileged account, with total impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade to Official Document Management System version 5.0.105 or later, which includes the vendor-released fix per the TWCERT advisories at https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11108-7b14c-1.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11109-82377-2.html. If immediate patching is not possible, administrators should restrict the file upload feature to trusted internal users only and configure the web server to deny execution of scripts (e.g., PHP, ASP, JSP, PHTML) within upload storage directories - note this may break legitimate functionality if uploads are served dynamically. Additionally, placing the document upload storage directory outside the web root and serving files through a controlled download endpoint removes the direct shell-access vector; this is a meaningful compensating control but requires application-level changes. Audit existing upload directories for previously placed web shells before applying the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Official Document Management System 0 <5.0.105

Affected Packages

euvd official_document_management_system fix: 5.0.105

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) describes the root cause: the application fails to validate or sanitize the file type of user-supplied uploads, permitting executable content (e.g., web shell scripts in PHP, ASP, or JSP) to be written to a web-accessible directory and subsequently served by the web server. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:2100_technology:official_document_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, spanning all versions up to but not including 5.0.105. Document management systems are particularly prone to this class of vulnerability because file upload is a core functional feature, making blanket restrictions impractical and raising the importance of robust server-side content validation and execution-directory controls.

Know when Official Document Management System gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (twcert) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-accessible upload requires only a low-privileged account; no scope change as impact is confined to the vulnerable server itself.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (twcert).

CVSS VectorVendor: twcert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 17, 2026 - 11:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 17, 2026 - 09:53 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Official Document Management System developed by 2100 Technology has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in 2100 Technology's Official Document Management System (versions before 5.0.105) allows authenticated low-privilege users to execute malicious code on managed servers with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This creates significant risk of unauthorized access to sensitive business documents and system infrastructure for all affected organizations, requiring urgent patching.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 42% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
regional Taiwanese vendor DMS, limited global enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy