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Linux Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-59403

| CVE-2026-74256 HIGH
2026-08-15 Linux GHSA-5w87-22m9-4mhm
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY
8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Loading BPF sockmap programs requires CAP_BPF or CAP_NET_ADMIN, making PR:N incorrect; PR:L reflects the necessary elevated local capability.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat
7.0 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Aug 17, 2026 - 10:00 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 06:22 NVD
8.4 (HIGH)
Patch available
Aug 15, 2026 - 07:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 15, 2026 - 05:57 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 15, 2026 - 05:57 cve.org
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check

start and len are u32, so

u64 last = start + len;

evaluates start + len in 32-bit and wraps before storing it in last. The bounds check

if (start >= offset + l || last > msg->sg.size) return -EINVAL;

can then be passed with an out-of-range start/len, after which the pop loop runs off the end of the scatterlist and sk_msg_shift_left() calls put_page() on the empty msg->sg.end slot:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] RIP: 0010:sk_msg_shift_left net/core/filter.c:2957 [inline] RIP: 0010:____bpf_msg_pop_data net/core/filter.c:3103 [inline] RIP: 0010:bpf_msg_pop_data+0x753/0x1a10 net/core/filter.c:2984 Call Trace: <TASK> bpf_prog_4cc92c278f4d5d56+0x1b1/0x1e8 bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu+0x107/0x320 include/linux/filter.h:746 sk_psock_msg_verdict+0x357/0x7f0 net/core/skmsg.c:934 tcp_bpf_send_verdict net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:420 [inline] tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x766/0x1ae0 net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:583 __sock_sendmsg+0x153/0x1c0 net/socket.c:802 __sys_sendto+0x326/0x430 net/socket.c:2265 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe3/0x100 net/socket.c:2268 do_syscall_64+0x14c/0x480 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK>

Widen the addition with a (u64) cast so the bound is evaluated in 64-bit and a len near U32_MAX no longer wraps below msg->sg.size.

While here, change pop from int to u32. It counts bytes against the unsigned scatterlist lengths and can never be negative, so the signed type only invites sign-confusion in the pop loop.

AnalysisAI

Integer overflow in the Linux kernel's BPF sockmap helper bpf_msg_pop_data() enables a local privileged attacker to bypass scatterlist bounds checks, causing an out-of-bounds traversal that dereferences a null or non-canonical page pointer and crashes the kernel. Affected are all kernel stable series from 5.10 through pre-7.2, with patches confirmed across eight stable branches. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
Gain local access with CAP_BPF/CAP_NET_ADMIN
Delivery
Load malicious BPF sockmap program
Exploit
Attach program to TCP socket
Install
Send crafted message with overflowed start+len
C2
Bypass bounds check via 32-bit integer wrap
Execute
Trigger null pointer dereference in sk_msg_shift_left
Impact
Kernel crash or memory corruption

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a local user with `CAP_BPF` or `CAP_NET_ADMIN` capability - on most modern Linux distributions, `kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=1` is set by default (e.g., Ubuntu 20.04+, Fedora, RHEL 8+), meaning unprivileged users cannot load BPF programs at all and are not exposed to this code path. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector `AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` scores 8.4 (High), but `PR:N` is inconsistent with the exploitation path - loading BPF sockmap programs requires `CAP_BPF` or `CAP_NET_ADMIN`, capabilities not available to ordinary unprivileged users on hardened modern distributions; this overstates exploitability and inflates the base score. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario A local attacker with `CAP_BPF` or `CAP_NET_ADMIN` loads a crafted BPF sockmap program that calls `bpf_msg_pop_data()` with `start` and `len` values near `U32_MAX`, such that their 32-bit sum wraps to a value smaller than the scatterlist size, bypassing the bounds check. When a process sends data over the BPF-attached TCP socket, the program fires, the pop loop walks off the end of `msg->sg`, and `sk_msg_shift_left()` calls `put_page()` on a null or garbage page pointer - crashing the kernel with a general protection fault. …
Remediation The primary remediation is upgrading to a patched stable kernel release: 5.10.261, 5.15.212, 6.1.178, 6.6.145, 6.12.97, 6.18.40, 7.1.5, or 7.2-rc1 - all of which contain the fix commit that adds a `(u64)` cast to `start + len`. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all deployed systems running Linux kernel versions 5.10, 5.15, 6.1, 6.6, 7.1, or pre-7.2 and confirm patch availability from your distribution vendor. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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EUVD-2026-59403 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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