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IBM i EUVDEUVD-2026-58464

| CVE-2026-18077 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-13 ibm GHSA-x7cj-5r2f-7fw3
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify network-reachable IBM i service
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed input payload
  3. Exploit
    Send payload over network (no auth)
  4. Install
    Trigger stack buffer overflow
  5. C2
    Overwrite stack memory
  6. Execute
    Crash target service
  7. Impact
    Deny availability to dependent systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against network-accessible IBM i services running versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no authentication, no elevated privileges, no user interaction, and no complex preconditions. The primary limiting factor is network reachability: attackers must be able to reach the specific network-facing IBM i service containing the vulnerable code path. IBM i systems in environments where network exposure is restricted to trusted internal networks or VPNs significantly reduce exploitation risk. The specific service or protocol that must be reachable is not named in the available advisory data and should be confirmed from the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283291.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 (High) is driven entirely by the favorable-for-attackers attack vector metrics: network reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction. However, the impact is constrained to availability only (C:N/I:N/A:H/S:U), limiting the worst-case outcome to a service crash or system outage rather than data breach or code execution. No EPSS data was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified independently. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified, which reduces immediate urgency relative to the raw CVSS score. IBM i operates predominantly in high-value enterprise environments where availability is critical - a sustained DoS against a payment processing or ERP backend could have significant business impact even without data compromise. The combination of network-reachable, low-complexity, no-auth exploitation with high availability impact makes this a priority for IBM i shops despite the absence of confirmed active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a specially crafted network request to a vulnerable network-facing service on an IBM i 7.3-7.6 system. The malformed input exceeds the bounds of a stack-allocated buffer within the service, corrupting stack memory and causing the process or system to crash, resulting in denial of service for users and applications dependent on that IBM i system. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) suggests the overflow is reliably triggerable without advanced exploitation techniques.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Remote denial of service via stack-based buffer overflow affects IBM i versions 7.3 through 7.6, allowing unauthenticated network attackers to crash an affected service without any user interaction or elevated privileges. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates exploitation is straightforward from the network with no special conditions, making this a reliable availability threat against exposed IBM i systems. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis; however, the vendor has released a patch via the IBM support portal.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch for this vulnerability; apply the relevant PTFs (Program Temporary Fixes) for your IBM i release version as documented in the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283291. The exact PTF numbers per version (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6) are specified in that advisory - consult it for the precise fix identifiers. If immediate patching is not possible, consider restricting network access to the affected IBM i services at the network perimeter (firewall rules, VLAN segmentation) to reduce exposure from untrusted networks; note this is a compensating control only and does not eliminate the vulnerability. Disabling non-essential network-facing services on the IBM i system can also reduce the attack surface until PTFs are applied. Patch version independently confirmed only via IBM's support portal reference - no third-party corroboration available.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.5
i 7.6
i 7.4
i 7.3

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly OS/400, iSeries, System i) is IBM's integrated proprietary operating system running on IBM Power Systems hardware, widely deployed in financial services, retail, and manufacturing for mission-critical workloads. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) spans all editions across versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. CWE-787 (Out-of-Bounds Write) confirms the root cause as a stack-based buffer overflow - a condition in which input data exceeds the bounds of a stack-allocated buffer, overwriting adjacent stack memory including return addresses or frame pointers. Because the CVSS attack vector is Network (AV:N) with low complexity and no privileges required, a network-facing IBM i service or daemon contains the vulnerable code path. The specific service or protocol triggering the overflow is not named in the available data but would be detailed in the IBM support advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable service, no authentication or interaction needed; impact limited to availability only with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to a stack-based buffer overflow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-18077 affects IBM i systems (versions 7.3-7.6), allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to crash critical services without user interaction. This denial-of-service vulnerability poses a direct threat to business continuity for organizations running exposed IBM i infrastructure, as attackers can reliably disrupt operations from the network with minimal effort.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Pending patch deployment, restrict unauthenticated network access to affected IBM i systems through firewall rules and disable any unnecessary exposed services.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise OS dominant in banking, retail, manufacturing verticals
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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