Skip to main content

IBM i EUVDEUVD-2026-58372

| CVE-2026-16861 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-08-13 ibm GHSA-jrfh-588j-f7j8
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Enumerate IBM i network services
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted malformed input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in handler
  4. Execution
    Cause subsystem crash
  5. Impact
    Disrupt service availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special authentication or elevated privileges are required - the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) indicates remote unauthenticated exploitation against network-reachable IBM i services in default configurations of IBM i 7.3 through 7.6. Exploitation is limited to denial-of-service (availability impact only per CVSS C:N/I:N/A:L); code execution has not been established from available data. A limiting factor is platform specificity: IBM i runs exclusively on IBM Power Systems hardware, constraining the attack surface to organizations operating this platform. The exact network service or port triggering the flaw is not identified in the advisory, which slightly limits an attacker's ability to directly target the vulnerable component without service enumeration.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects a network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity attack path with only low availability impact and no confirmed confidentiality or integrity impact. The attack vector is maximally permissive (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), which elevates the ease of triggering the flaw, but the limited impact (A:L only) constrains practical severity. No EPSS data was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantitatively assessed. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified, suggesting it has not attracted active threat actor attention. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the source intelligence conflicts with the C:N CVSS metric - this inconsistency is unexplained by available data and should be raised with IBM or monitored for an updated advisory. For IBM i environments in critical infrastructure sectors, even a low-severity DoS represents meaningful operational risk given the platform's role in mission-critical transaction processing. Overall priority is moderate: patch promptly in production environments but not an emergency response situation absent active exploitation signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network access to an IBM i system sends a specially crafted packet or request to a vulnerable network-facing service. The out-of-bounds read is triggered in the service handler, causing an abnormal process termination or system fault that degrades or halts availability of the targeted subsystem. No authentication is required per the CVSS vector, meaning this could be attempted by any network-adjacent adversary without prior access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Denial-of-service via out-of-bounds read in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to disrupt availability by sending crafted network input. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates this is exploitable without authentication at low complexity, making it accessible to opportunistic attackers. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch as documented at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283573. IBM i fixes are distributed as PTFs (Program Temporary Fixes); consult the advisory for the specific PTF numbers applicable to your release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6). If immediate patching is not feasible, consider restricting network access to the affected service or subsystem at the firewall or IBM i IP filtering layer to reduce exposure surface; however, the specific network service triggering the flaw is not named in available data, limiting the precision of this workaround. Operators should monitor IBM's advisory page for updated information on affected components and watch for any revision to the C:N confidentiality assessment, as the 'Information Disclosure' intelligence tag suggests potential memory leakage that may warrant reassessment.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.5
i 7.3
i 7.4
i 7.6

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly OS/400 and i5/OS) is a proprietary operating system running on IBM Power Systems hardware, widely deployed in regulated industries such as banking, insurance, and manufacturing. The root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read): a memory safety flaw where a network-facing component reads beyond the allocated buffer boundary. On IBM i, this class of flaw in a remotely reachable service can cause the affected process or subsystem to terminate abnormally, producing a denial-of-service condition. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all sub-versions of IBM i without a lower version bound, encompassing releases 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 as stated in the description. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the threat intelligence feed is noteworthy: out-of-bounds reads can theoretically leak adjacent memory contents, but the official CVSS vector sets C:N, indicating IBM's assessment does not confirm a confidentiality impact - this discrepancy should be tracked pending further vendor clarification.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) per description; only DoS confirmed (A:L), no integrity or confidentiality impact established.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to an out-of-bounds read.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
proprietary enterprise OS, niche deployment in regulated industries
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy