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IBM i EUVDEUVD-2026-58368

| CVE-2026-16815 CRITICAL
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-13 ibm GHSA-pg78-jqfg-mm4g
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed IBM i network service
  2. Delivery
    Send oversized crafted request
  3. Exploit
    Overflow fixed-size stack buffer
  4. Execution
    Corrupt/read adjacent stack memory
  5. Impact
    Crash service or leak sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no special conditions are required - remote unauthenticated exploitation over the network against IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6, with low attack complexity and no user interaction. The practical limiting factor is network reachability: the attacker must be able to reach the specific vulnerable IBM i network service, so systems whose IBM i services are firewalled off from untrusted networks are not exposed. The exact network component/protocol carrying the overflow is not named in the available description and should be confirmed from the IBM advisory to scope which ports to restrict.

Impact

The signals are mixed and warrant nuance. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a trivially reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity network attack scoring 9.1, and SSVC flags the issue as Automatable:yes with Partial technical impact - both pointing to easy, scalable exploitation. However, EPSS is only 0.25% (17th percentile), SSVC Exploitation status is 'none', the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no POC is known, so real-world exploitation pressure is presently low. Notably, the vendor set Integrity to N despite this being a memory-corruption/buffer-overflow class bug that could plausibly enable code execution; this suggests IBM assessed the impact as limited to crash and memory disclosure rather than arbitrary write - but defenders should treat RCE as an unverified upside risk until the vendor advisory is reviewed. Net: a high-severity, patch-now issue for exposed IBM i systems, but not currently an emergency driven by active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an exposed IBM i service sends a crafted, oversized request that overruns a fixed-size stack buffer, either crashing the handling process to deny service or coercing it to return adjacent stack memory containing sensitive data. No authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N) and complexity is low, so the request can be scripted and repeated; no public POC has been identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 17, 2026

Information disclosure and denial of service in IBM i (formerly OS/400) versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 lets a remote unauthenticated attacker trigger a stack-based buffer overflow, potentially reading sensitive memory contents and crashing the affected service. IBM (the reporter) has released a patch, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Despite a CVSS of 9.1, the EPSS probability is low (0.25%, 17th percentile) and CISA SSVC records no known exploitation.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 13, 2026 - 20:36 CVSS 8.6

Stack-based buffer overflow in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 enables remote unauthenticated attackers to crash affected systems and potentially expose sensitive stack memory. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration - network-reachable IBM i instances are exposed by default. Denial of service is the primary confirmed impact (A:H), with limited information disclosure as a secondary risk (C:L); no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the IBM-provided fix as documented in the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283291 (Patch available per vendor advisory); IBM typically ships IBM i security fixes as PTFs/Group PTFs per affected release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6), so obtain and load the corresponding PTF for your installed release rather than a single named build. Because no exact fix version string is provided in the input data, confirm the precise PTF identifier directly from the IBM advisory before scheduling maintenance. Until the PTF is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the vulnerable IBM i service - place affected systems behind a firewall and permit connections only from trusted management networks or VPN - accepting the trade-off that legitimate remote clients on untrusted networks will lose access; if the specific listening service can be identified from the advisory, disabling or firewalling that port is preferable to leaving it open to unauthenticated internet or LAN traffic.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.5
i 7.4
i 7.3
i 7.6

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i is IBM's integrated operating environment for Power Systems midrange servers, historically known as OS/400 and AS/400, bundling an OS, DB2 database, and application runtime. The flaw is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) manifesting as a stack-based buffer overflow, meaning a network-reachable component fails to bound-check input before copying it onto the call stack, corrupting adjacent stack memory. Because the corruption occurs on the stack, an attacker can either overwrite data to crash the process (denial of service) or read beyond intended boundaries to leak adjacent memory (sensitive information exposure), which aligns with the vendor's C:H/A:H but I:N rating.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Remote unauthenticated network reach with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); memory disclosure gives C:H and crash gives A:H, but no confirmed write-primitive so I:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Aug 17, 2026 - 15:13 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 15:07 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 15:07 NVD
8.6 (HIGH) 9.1 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 13, 2026 - 19:40 nvd
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionNVD

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service and potentially obtain sensitive information due to a stack-based buffer overflow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM i (OS/400) versions 7.3-7.6 contain a critical remote vulnerability (CVE-2026-16815) allowing unauthenticated attackers to disclose sensitive information and crash services. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis, organizations running these systems must prioritize patching to eliminate this network-accessible attack vector.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM i runs on Power midrange servers common in finance/manufacturing but niche overall
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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