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open-iscsi EUVDEUVD-2026-57636

| CVE-2026-18726 MEDIUM
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (Infinite Loop) (CWE-835)
2026-08-12 redhat GHSA-q9p8-qgxc-hw66
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: redhat
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain LAN or VLAN adjacency to target
  2. Delivery
    Craft ICMPv6 Router Advertisement with zero-length option
  3. Exploit
    Transmit packet to target host
  4. Execution
    iscsiuio option parser enters infinite loop
  5. Persist
    CPU pinned, daemon unresponsive
  6. Impact
    iSCSI storage I/O fails

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Loop termination conditions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The iscsiuio daemon must be running on the target system, which occurs when iSCSI hardware offload (iSCSI over Ethernet using compatible NICs) is configured - this is not the default for software iSCSI initiator use. The attacker must have layer-2 or VLAN adjacency to the target host (CVSS AV:A); internet-routed exploitation is not possible. No authentication or privileges are required (PR:N). The target system must be running Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 or 10 with the affected open-iscsi package version installed and the iscsiuio service active. Exploitation is limited by: the adjacent-network constraint (isolating risk to LAN/VLAN-level adversaries), the requirement for iscsiuio to be actively running (non-default in pure software-iSCSI deployments), and the absence of any IPv6 source filtering that would block spoofed RA messages.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, score 6.5) accurately reflects the threat profile: a trivially crafted, unauthenticated packet reliably collapses the daemon, but only from the same local network segment. The adjacent-network constraint is the decisive limiting factor - direct internet exploitation is not possible, and the attacker must already have L2 or VLAN adjacency to the target. EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; given the absence of both a KEV listing and any identified POC, opportunistic mass exploitation appears unlikely at this time. The secondary OOB-read risk noted in the description warrants attention - the Buffer Overflow and Information Disclosure tags hint at a potential path to information exposure, but no memory corruption has been confirmed, so this remains speculative and should not be weighted equally to the confirmed DoS path. For organizations running shared iSCSI storage infrastructure - including data-center operators where even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot would maintain network-attached block storage clusters - persistent loss of the iscsiuio daemon translates directly to storage I/O failures, making availability impact more severe than the moderate CVSS base score implies in practice. Overall priority is medium: urgent for environments actively using iSCSI hardware offload on RHEL 9/10, low for systems not running iscsiuio or where network segmentation prevents adjacent-network access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to the same LAN segment or VLAN as a Red Hat Enterprise Linux host running iscsiuio crafts an ICMPv6 Router Advertisement packet containing a single option with a length field set to zero and broadcasts or unicasts it to the target. The iscsiuio daemon's option parsing loop immediately enters an infinite iteration, pegging CPU utilization and blocking all subsequent iSCSI processing, causing storage I/O to stall until the daemon is manually restarted or the system is rebooted. No exploit code or authentication is required beyond network adjacency.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

Denial of service in open-iscsi's iscsiuio daemon allows an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network segment to render the daemon permanently unresponsive by sending a single crafted ICMPv6 Router Advertisement carrying a zero-length option, triggering an infinite loop and sustained CPU exhaustion. Affected deployments include Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and 10 systems where iscsiuio is active for iSCSI hardware offload. A secondary out-of-bounds read risk exists when a short IPv6 payload is processed, though no memory corruption or data exposure has been confirmed from available intelligence; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No specific fixed package version is confirmed from the available references; monitor the Red Hat CVE advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18726 and Bugzilla ticket 2462331 for errata updates and apply the official RPM update for open-iscsi as soon as it is published via Red Hat's security channels. As a compensating control, restrict ICMPv6 Router Advertisement messages at the network boundary or host firewall using ip6tables or nftables rules targeting ICMPv6 type 134 (Router Advertisement) from untrusted LAN segments - note that legitimate IPv6 SLAAC and router discovery depend on RA messages, so blanket blocking may disrupt IPv6 autoconfiguration and should be scoped to untrusted VLANs. If iscsiuio is not required (i.e., the deployment does not use iSCSI hardware offload), disabling or stopping the iscsiuio service eliminates exposure entirely with no impact on software iSCSI initiator functionality. Network segmentation to ensure only trusted storage network hosts share the same L2 broadcast domain as iSCSI initiators is the most impactful architectural control.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

open-iscsi is the standard iSCSI initiator stack for Linux, enabling hosts to access remote block storage over IP networks. The iscsiuio daemon is a user-space component that supports iSCSI hardware offload (iSER/iSCSI over Ethernet), processing low-level network events including ICMPv6 messages. CWE-835 (Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition) identifies the root cause: the daemon's ICMPv6 Router Advertisement parser does not guard against a zero-length option field, causing the iteration logic to spin indefinitely without progress, consuming all available CPU. The secondary risk (OOB read on short IPv6 payload) aligns with the Buffer Overflow and Information Disclosure tags in the intelligence record, suggesting inadequate bounds checking during option traversal, though exploitation of that secondary path has not been confirmed. Affected CPE strings are cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9 and cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10, indicating the vulnerability is tracked against the Red Hat packaging of open-iscsi.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent-network vector confirmed by same-LAN-segment requirement; unauthenticated single-packet trigger; only availability impacted, no confidentiality or integrity effect confirmed.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in open-iscsi. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker on the same local network segment to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) in the iscsiuio daemon. By sending a specially crafted Internet Control Message Protocol version 6 (ICMPv6) Router Advertisement with a zero-length option, the attacker can trigger an infinite loop. This leads to sustained CPU usage, rendering the daemon unresponsive and impacting system availability. A secondary risk of out-of-bounds reads exists with a short IPv6 payload, though no memory corruption or data exposure has been confirmed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common iSCSI initiator in enterprise Linux storage deployments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
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SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-Azure Affected
SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 Affected

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